All my suckless software

dmenu/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+*.o
+dmenu
+stest
+

dmenu/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+MIT/X Consortium License
+
+© 2006-2019 Anselm R Garbe <anselm@garbe.ca>
+© 2006-2008 Sander van Dijk <a.h.vandijk@gmail.com>
+© 2006-2007 Michał Janeczek <janeczek@gmail.com>
+© 2007 Kris Maglione <jg@suckless.org>
+© 2009 Gottox <gottox@s01.de>
+© 2009 Markus Schnalke <meillo@marmaro.de>
+© 2009 Evan Gates <evan.gates@gmail.com>
+© 2010-2012 Connor Lane Smith <cls@lubutu.com>
+© 2014-2020 Hiltjo Posthuma <hiltjo@codemadness.org>
+© 2015-2019 Quentin Rameau <quinq@fifth.space>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

dmenu/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# dmenu - dynamic menu
+# See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
+
+include config.mk
+
+SRC = drw.c dmenu.c stest.c util.c
+OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
+
+all: options dmenu stest
+
+options:
+	@echo dmenu build options:
+	@echo "CFLAGS   = $(CFLAGS)"
+	@echo "LDFLAGS  = $(LDFLAGS)"
+	@echo "CC       = $(CC)"
+
+.c.o:
+	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $<
+
+config.h:
+	cp config.def.h $@
+
+$(OBJ): arg.h config.h config.mk drw.h
+
+dmenu: dmenu.o drw.o util.o
+	$(CC) -o $@ dmenu.o drw.o util.o $(LDFLAGS)
+
+stest: stest.o
+	$(CC) -o $@ stest.o $(LDFLAGS)
+
+clean:
+	rm -f dmenu stest $(OBJ) dmenu-$(VERSION).tar.gz
+
+dist: clean
+	mkdir -p dmenu-$(VERSION)
+	cp LICENSE Makefile README arg.h config.def.h config.mk dmenu.1\
+		drw.h util.h dmenu_path dmenu_run stest.1 $(SRC)\
+		dmenu-$(VERSION)
+	tar -cf dmenu-$(VERSION).tar dmenu-$(VERSION)
+	gzip dmenu-$(VERSION).tar
+	rm -rf dmenu-$(VERSION)
+
+install: all
+	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
+	cp -f dmenu dmenu_path dmenu_run stest $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
+	chmod 755 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/dmenu
+	chmod 755 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/dmenu_path
+	chmod 755 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/dmenu_run
+	chmod 755 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/stest
+	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1
+	sed "s/VERSION/$(VERSION)/g" < dmenu.1 > $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/dmenu.1
+	sed "s/VERSION/$(VERSION)/g" < stest.1 > $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/stest.1
+	chmod 644 $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/dmenu.1
+	chmod 644 $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/stest.1
+
+uninstall:
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/dmenu\
+		$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/dmenu_path\
+		$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/dmenu_run\
+		$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/stest\
+		$(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/dmenu.1\
+		$(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/stest.1
+
+.PHONY: all options clean dist install uninstall

dmenu/README

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+dmenu - dynamic menu
+====================
+dmenu is an efficient dynamic menu for X.
+
+
+Requirements
+------------
+In order to build dmenu you need the Xlib header files.
+
+
+Installation
+------------
+Edit config.mk to match your local setup (dmenu is installed into
+the /usr/local namespace by default).
+
+Afterwards enter the following command to build and install dmenu
+(if necessary as root):
+
+    make clean install
+
+
+Running dmenu
+-------------
+See the man page for details.

dmenu/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Caleb's Fork of dmenu
+dmenu - dynamic menu
+====================
+dmenu is an efficient dynamic menu for X.
+
+
+Requirements
+------------
+In order to build dmenu you need the Xlib header files.
+
+
+Installation
+------------
+Edit config.mk to match your local setup (dmenu is installed into
+the /usr/local namespace by default).
+
+Afterwards enter the following command to build and install dmenu
+(if necessary as root):
+
+    make clean install
+
+
+Running dmenu
+-------------
+See the man page for details.

dmenu/arg.h

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copy me if you can.
+ * by 20h
+ */
+
+#ifndef ARG_H__
+#define ARG_H__
+
+extern char *argv0;
+
+/* use main(int argc, char *argv[]) */
+#define ARGBEGIN	for (argv0 = *argv, argv++, argc--;\
+					argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-'\
+					&& argv[0][1];\
+					argc--, argv++) {\
+				char argc_;\
+				char **argv_;\
+				int brk_;\
+				if (argv[0][1] == '-' && argv[0][2] == '\0') {\
+					argv++;\
+					argc--;\
+					break;\
+				}\
+				for (brk_ = 0, argv[0]++, argv_ = argv;\
+						argv[0][0] && !brk_;\
+						argv[0]++) {\
+					if (argv_ != argv)\
+						break;\
+					argc_ = argv[0][0];\
+					switch (argc_)
+
+#define ARGEND			}\
+			}
+
+#define ARGC()		argc_
+
+#define EARGF(x)	((argv[0][1] == '\0' && argv[1] == NULL)?\
+				((x), abort(), (char *)0) :\
+				(brk_ = 1, (argv[0][1] != '\0')?\
+					(&argv[0][1]) :\
+					(argc--, argv++, argv[0])))
+
+#define ARGF()		((argv[0][1] == '\0' && argv[1] == NULL)?\
+				(char *)0 :\
+				(brk_ = 1, (argv[0][1] != '\0')?\
+					(&argv[0][1]) :\
+					(argc--, argv++, argv[0])))
+
+#endif

dmenu/config.def.h

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+/* Default settings; can be overriden by command line. */
+
+static int topbar = 1;                      /* -b  option; if 0, dmenu appears at bottom     */
+/* -fn option overrides fonts[0]; default X11 font or font set */
+static const char *fonts[] = {
+	"monospace:size=10"
+};
+static const char *prompt      = NULL;      /* -p  option; prompt to the left of input field */
+static const char *colors[SchemeLast][2] = {
+	/*     fg         bg       */
+	[SchemeNorm] = { "#bbbbbb", "#222222" },
+	[SchemeSel] = { "#eeeeee", "#005577" },
+	[SchemeOut] = { "#000000", "#00ffff" },
+};
+/* -l and -g options; controls number of lines and columns in grid if > 0 */
+static unsigned int lines      = 0;
+
+/*
+ * Characters not considered part of a word while deleting words
+ * for example: " /?\"&[]"
+ */
+static const char worddelimiters[] = " ";
+
+/* Size of the window border */
+static const unsigned int border_width = 5;

dmenu/config.def.h.orig

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+/* Default settings; can be overriden by command line. */
+
+static int topbar = 1;                      /* -b  option; if 0, dmenu appears at bottom     */
+/* -fn option overrides fonts[0]; default X11 font or font set */
+static const char *fonts[] = {
+	"monospace:size=10"
+};
+static const char *prompt      = NULL;      /* -p  option; prompt to the left of input field */
+static const char *colors[SchemeLast][2] = {
+	/*     fg         bg       */
+	[SchemeNorm] = { "#bbbbbb", "#222222" },
+	[SchemeSel] = { "#eeeeee", "#005577" },
+	[SchemeOut] = { "#000000", "#00ffff" },
+};
+/* -l and -g options; controls number of lines and columns in grid if > 0 */
+static unsigned int lines      = 0;
+
+/*
+ * Characters not considered part of a word while deleting words
+ * for example: " /?\"&[]"
+ */
+static const char worddelimiters[] = " ";

dmenu/config.def.h.rej

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+--- config.def.h
++++ config.def.h
+@@ -14,6 +15,13 @@ static const char *colors[SchemeLast][2] = {
+ 	[SchemeSel] = { "#eeeeee", "#005577" },
+ 	[SchemeOut] = { "#000000", "#00ffff" },
+ };
++
++static const unsigned int alphas[SchemeLast][2] = {
++	[SchemeNorm] = { OPAQUE, alpha },
++	[SchemeSel] = { OPAQUE, alpha },
++	[SchemeOut] = { OPAQUE, alpha },
++};
++
+ /* -l option; if nonzero, dmenu uses vertical list with given number of lines */
+ static unsigned int lines      = 0;
+ 

dmenu/config.h

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+/* Default settings; can be overriden by command line. */
+
+static int topbar = 1;                      /* -b  option; if 0, dmenu appears at bottom     */
+static const unsigned int alpha = 0xf0;
+
+/* -fn option overrides fonts[0]; default X11 font or font set */
+static const char *fonts[] = {
+	"monospace:size=10"
+};
+
+static const char *prompt      = NULL;      /* -p  option; prompt to the left of input field */
+static const char *colors[SchemeLast][2] = {
+	/*     fg         bg       */
+	[SchemeNorm] = { "#bbbbbb", "#222222" },
+	[SchemeSel] = { "#eeeeee", "#005577" },
+	[SchemeOut] = { "#000000", "#00ffff" },
+};
+
+static const unsigned int alphas[SchemeLast][2] = {
+	[SchemeNorm] = { OPAQUE, alpha },
+	[SchemeSel] = { OPAQUE, alpha },
+	[SchemeOut] = { OPAQUE, alpha },
+};
+
+/* -l option; if nonzero, dmenu uses vertical list with given number of lines */
+static unsigned int lines      = 10;
+static unsigned int columns    = 1;
+
+/*
+ * Characters not considered part of a word while deleting words
+ * for example: " /?\"&[]"
+ */
+static const char worddelimiters[] = " ";
+
+/* Size of the window border */
+static const unsigned int border_width = 0;

dmenu/config.mk

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# dmenu version
+VERSION = 5.0
+
+# paths
+PREFIX = /usr/local
+MANPREFIX = $(PREFIX)/share/man
+
+X11INC = /usr/X11R6/include
+X11LIB = /usr/X11R6/lib
+
+# Xinerama, comment if you don't want it
+XINERAMALIBS  = -lXinerama
+XINERAMAFLAGS = -DXINERAMA
+
+# freetype
+FREETYPELIBS = -lfontconfig -lXft
+FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
+# OpenBSD (uncomment)
+#FREETYPEINC = $(X11INC)/freetype2
+
+# includes and libs
+INCS = -I$(X11INC) -I$(FREETYPEINC)
+LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lX11 $(XINERAMALIBS) $(FREETYPELIBS) -lXrender
+
+# flags
+CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" $(XINERAMAFLAGS)
+CFLAGS   = -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -Os $(INCS) $(CPPFLAGS)
+LDFLAGS  = $(LIBS)
+
+# compiler and linker
+CC = cc

dmenu/dmenu.1

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+.TH DMENU 1 dmenu\-VERSION
+.SH NAME
+dmenu \- dynamic menu
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B dmenu
+.RB [ \-bfiv ]
+.RB [ \-g
+.IR columns ]
+.RB [ \-l
+.IR lines ]
+.RB [ \-m
+.IR monitor ]
+.RB [ \-p
+.IR prompt ]
+.RB [ \-fn
+.IR font ]
+.RB [ \-nb
+.IR color ]
+.RB [ \-nf
+.IR color ]
+.RB [ \-sb
+.IR color ]
+.RB [ \-sf
+.IR color ]
+.RB [ \-w
+.IR windowid ]
+.P
+.BR dmenu_run " ..."
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B dmenu
+is a dynamic menu for X, which reads a list of newline\-separated items from
+stdin.  When the user selects an item and presses Return, their choice is printed
+to stdout and dmenu terminates.  Entering text will narrow the items to those
+matching the tokens in the input.
+.P
+.B dmenu_run
+is a script used by
+.IR dwm (1)
+which lists programs in the user's $PATH and runs the result in their $SHELL.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.TP
+.B \-b
+dmenu appears at the bottom of the screen.
+.TP
+.B \-f
+dmenu grabs the keyboard before reading stdin if not reading from a tty. This
+is faster, but will lock up X until stdin reaches end\-of\-file.
+.TP
+.B \-i
+dmenu matches menu items case insensitively.
+.TP
+.BI \-g " columns"
+dmenu lists items in a grid with the given number of columns.
+.TP
+.BI \-l " lines"
+dmenu lists items in a grid with the given number of lines.
+.TP
+.BI \-m " monitor"
+dmenu is displayed on the monitor number supplied. Monitor numbers are starting
+from 0.
+.TP
+.BI \-p " prompt"
+defines the prompt to be displayed to the left of the input field.
+.TP
+.BI \-fn " font"
+defines the font or font set used.
+.TP
+.BI \-nb " color"
+defines the normal background color.
+.IR #RGB ,
+.IR #RRGGBB ,
+and X color names are supported.
+.TP
+.BI \-nf " color"
+defines the normal foreground color.
+.TP
+.BI \-sb " color"
+defines the selected background color.
+.TP
+.BI \-sf " color"
+defines the selected foreground color.
+.TP
+.B \-v
+prints version information to stdout, then exits.
+.TP
+.BI \-w " windowid"
+embed into windowid.
+.SH USAGE
+dmenu is completely controlled by the keyboard.  Items are selected using the
+arrow keys, page up, page down, home, and end.
+.TP
+.B Tab
+Copy the selected item to the input field.
+.TP
+.B Return
+Confirm selection.  Prints the selected item to stdout and exits, returning
+success.
+.TP
+.B Ctrl-Return
+Confirm selection.  Prints the selected item to stdout and continues.
+.TP
+.B Shift\-Return
+Confirm input.  Prints the input text to stdout and exits, returning success.
+.TP
+.B Escape
+Exit without selecting an item, returning failure.
+.TP
+.B Ctrl-Left
+Move cursor to the start of the current word
+.TP
+.B Ctrl-Right
+Move cursor to the end of the current word
+.TP
+.B C\-a
+Home
+.TP
+.B C\-b
+Left
+.TP
+.B C\-c
+Escape
+.TP
+.B C\-d
+Delete
+.TP
+.B C\-e
+End
+.TP
+.B C\-f
+Right
+.TP
+.B C\-g
+Escape
+.TP
+.B C\-h
+Backspace
+.TP
+.B C\-i
+Tab
+.TP
+.B C\-j
+Return
+.TP
+.B C\-J
+Shift-Return
+.TP
+.B C\-k
+Delete line right
+.TP
+.B C\-m
+Return
+.TP
+.B C\-M
+Shift-Return
+.TP
+.B C\-n
+Down
+.TP
+.B C\-p
+Up
+.TP
+.B C\-u
+Delete line left
+.TP
+.B C\-w
+Delete word left
+.TP
+.B C\-y
+Paste from primary X selection
+.TP
+.B C\-Y
+Paste from X clipboard
+.TP
+.B M\-b
+Move cursor to the start of the current word
+.TP
+.B M\-f
+Move cursor to the end of the current word
+.TP
+.B M\-g
+Home
+.TP
+.B M\-G
+End
+.TP
+.B M\-h
+Up
+.TP
+.B M\-j
+Page down
+.TP
+.B M\-k
+Page up
+.TP
+.B M\-l
+Down
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.IR dwm (1),
+.IR stest (1)

dmenu/dmenu.c

@@ -0,0 +1,850 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xatom.h>
+#include <X11/Xproto.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
+#endif
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+
+#include "drw.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+/* macros */
+#define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,r)  (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(r).x_org+(r).width)  - MAX((x),(r).x_org)) \
+                             * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(r).y_org+(r).height) - MAX((y),(r).y_org)))
+#define LENGTH(X)             (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
+#define TEXTW(X)              (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
+
+#define OPAQUE                0xffU
+
+/* enums */
+enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel, SchemeOut, SchemeLast }; /* color schemes */
+
+struct item {
+	char *text;
+	struct item *left, *right;
+	int out;
+};
+
+static char text[BUFSIZ] = "";
+static char *embed;
+static int bh, mw, mh;
+static int inputw = 0, promptw;
+static int lrpad; /* sum of left and right padding */
+static size_t cursor;
+static struct item *items = NULL;
+static struct item *matches, *matchend;
+static struct item *prev, *curr, *next, *sel;
+static int mon = -1, screen;
+
+static Atom clip, utf8;
+static Display *dpy;
+static Window root, parentwin, win;
+static XIC xic;
+
+static Drw *drw;
+static Clr *scheme[SchemeLast];
+
+static int useargb = 0;
+static Visual *visual;
+static int depth;
+static Colormap cmap;
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+static int (*fstrncmp)(const char *, const char *, size_t) = strncmp;
+static char *(*fstrstr)(const char *, const char *) = strstr;
+static void xinitvisual();
+
+static void
+appenditem(struct item *item, struct item **list, struct item **last)
+{
+	if (*last)
+		(*last)->right = item;
+	else
+		*list = item;
+
+	item->left = *last;
+	item->right = NULL;
+	*last = item;
+}
+
+static void
+calcoffsets(void)
+{
+	int i, n;
+
+	if (lines > 0)
+		n = lines * columns * bh;
+	else
+		n = mw - (promptw + inputw + TEXTW("<") + TEXTW(">"));
+	/* calculate which items will begin the next page and previous page */
+	for (i = 0, next = curr; next; next = next->right)
+		if ((i += (lines > 0) ? bh : MIN(TEXTW(next->text), n)) > n)
+			break;
+	for (i = 0, prev = curr; prev && prev->left; prev = prev->left)
+		if ((i += (lines > 0) ? bh : MIN(TEXTW(prev->left->text), n)) > n)
+			break;
+}
+
+static int
+max_textw(void)
+{
+	int len = 0;
+	for (struct item *item = items; item && item->text; item++)
+		len = MAX(TEXTW(item->text), len);
+	return len;
+}
+
+static void
+cleanup(void)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
+	for (i = 0; i < SchemeLast; i++)
+		free(scheme[i]);
+	drw_free(drw);
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
+}
+
+static char *
+cistrstr(const char *s, const char *sub)
+{
+	size_t len;
+
+	for (len = strlen(sub); *s; s++)
+		if (!strncasecmp(s, sub, len))
+			return (char *)s;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+drawitem(struct item *item, int x, int y, int w)
+{
+	if (item == sel)
+		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeSel]);
+	else if (item->out)
+		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeOut]);
+	else
+		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+
+	return drw_text(drw, x, y, w, bh, lrpad / 2, item->text, 0);
+}
+
+static void
+drawmenu(void)
+{
+	unsigned int curpos;
+	struct item *item;
+	int x = 0, y = 0, w;
+
+	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+	drw_rect(drw, 0, 0, mw, mh, 1, 1);
+
+	if (prompt && *prompt) {
+		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeSel]);
+		x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, promptw, bh, lrpad / 2, prompt, 0);
+	}
+	/* draw input field */
+	w = (lines > 0 || !matches) ? mw - x : inputw;
+	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+	drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, text, 0);
+
+	curpos = TEXTW(text) - TEXTW(&text[cursor]);
+	if ((curpos += lrpad / 2 - 1) < w) {
+		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+		drw_rect(drw, x + curpos, 2, 2, bh - 4, 1, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (lines > 0) {
+		/* draw grid */
+		int i = 0;
+		for (item = curr; item != next; item = item->right, i++)
+			drawitem(
+				item,
+				x + ((i / lines) *  ((mw - x) / columns)),
+				y + (((i % lines) + 1) * bh),
+				(mw - x) / columns
+			);
+	} else if (matches) {
+		/* draw horizontal list */
+		x += inputw;
+		w = TEXTW("<");
+		if (curr->left) {
+			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, "<", 0);
+		}
+		x += w;
+		for (item = curr; item != next; item = item->right)
+			x = drawitem(item, x, 0, MIN(TEXTW(item->text), mw - x - TEXTW(">")));
+		if (next) {
+			w = TEXTW(">");
+			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+			drw_text(drw, mw - w, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, ">", 0);
+		}
+	}
+	drw_map(drw, win, 0, 0, mw, mh);
+}
+
+static void
+grabfocus(void)
+{
+	struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 10000000  };
+	Window focuswin;
+	int i, revertwin;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
+		XGetInputFocus(dpy, &focuswin, &revertwin);
+		if (focuswin == win)
+			return;
+		XSetInputFocus(dpy, win, RevertToParent, CurrentTime);
+		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
+	}
+	die("cannot grab focus");
+}
+
+static void
+grabkeyboard(void)
+{
+	struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 1000000  };
+	int i;
+
+	if (embed)
+		return;
+	/* try to grab keyboard, we may have to wait for another process to ungrab */
+	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+		if (XGrabKeyboard(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), True, GrabModeAsync,
+		                  GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime) == GrabSuccess)
+			return;
+		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
+	}
+	die("cannot grab keyboard");
+}
+
+static void
+match(void)
+{
+	static char **tokv = NULL;
+	static int tokn = 0;
+
+	char buf[sizeof text], *s;
+	int i, tokc = 0;
+	size_t len, textsize;
+	struct item *item, *lprefix, *lsubstr, *prefixend, *substrend;
+
+	strcpy(buf, text);
+	/* separate input text into tokens to be matched individually */
+	for (s = strtok(buf, " "); s; tokv[tokc - 1] = s, s = strtok(NULL, " "))
+		if (++tokc > tokn && !(tokv = realloc(tokv, ++tokn * sizeof *tokv)))
+			die("cannot realloc %u bytes:", tokn * sizeof *tokv);
+	len = tokc ? strlen(tokv[0]) : 0;
+
+	matches = lprefix = lsubstr = matchend = prefixend = substrend = NULL;
+	textsize = strlen(text) + 1;
+	for (item = items; item && item->text; item++) {
+		for (i = 0; i < tokc; i++)
+			if (!fstrstr(item->text, tokv[i]))
+				break;
+		if (i != tokc) /* not all tokens match */
+			continue;
+		/* exact matches go first, then prefixes, then substrings */
+		if (!tokc || !fstrncmp(text, item->text, textsize))
+			appenditem(item, &matches, &matchend);
+		else if (!fstrncmp(tokv[0], item->text, len))
+			appenditem(item, &lprefix, &prefixend);
+		else
+			appenditem(item, &lsubstr, &substrend);
+	}
+	if (lprefix) {
+		if (matches) {
+			matchend->right = lprefix;
+			lprefix->left = matchend;
+		} else
+			matches = lprefix;
+		matchend = prefixend;
+	}
+	if (lsubstr) {
+		if (matches) {
+			matchend->right = lsubstr;
+			lsubstr->left = matchend;
+		} else
+			matches = lsubstr;
+		matchend = substrend;
+	}
+	curr = sel = matches;
+	calcoffsets();
+}
+
+static void
+insert(const char *str, ssize_t n)
+{
+	if (strlen(text) + n > sizeof text - 1)
+		return;
+	/* move existing text out of the way, insert new text, and update cursor */
+	memmove(&text[cursor + n], &text[cursor], sizeof text - cursor - MAX(n, 0));
+	if (n > 0)
+		memcpy(&text[cursor], str, n);
+	cursor += n;
+	match();
+}
+
+static size_t
+nextrune(int inc)
+{
+	ssize_t n;
+
+	/* return location of next utf8 rune in the given direction (+1 or -1) */
+	for (n = cursor + inc; n + inc >= 0 && (text[n] & 0xc0) == 0x80; n += inc)
+		;
+	return n;
+}
+
+static void
+movewordedge(int dir)
+{
+	if (dir < 0) { /* move cursor to the start of the word*/
+		while (cursor > 0 && strchr(worddelimiters, text[nextrune(-1)]))
+			cursor = nextrune(-1);
+		while (cursor > 0 && !strchr(worddelimiters, text[nextrune(-1)]))
+			cursor = nextrune(-1);
+	} else { /* move cursor to the end of the word */
+		while (text[cursor] && strchr(worddelimiters, text[cursor]))
+			cursor = nextrune(+1);
+		while (text[cursor] && !strchr(worddelimiters, text[cursor]))
+			cursor = nextrune(+1);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+keypress(XKeyEvent *ev)
+{
+	char buf[32];
+	int len;
+	KeySym ksym;
+	Status status;
+
+	len = XmbLookupString(xic, ev, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
+	switch (status) {
+	default: /* XLookupNone, XBufferOverflow */
+		return;
+	case XLookupChars:
+		goto insert;
+	case XLookupKeySym:
+	case XLookupBoth:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (ev->state & ControlMask) {
+		switch(ksym) {
+		case XK_a: ksym = XK_Home;      break;
+		case XK_b: ksym = XK_Left;      break;
+		case XK_c: ksym = XK_Escape;    break;
+		case XK_d: ksym = XK_Delete;    break;
+		case XK_e: ksym = XK_End;       break;
+		case XK_f: ksym = XK_Right;     break;
+		case XK_g: ksym = XK_Escape;    break;
+		case XK_h: ksym = XK_BackSpace; break;
+		case XK_i: ksym = XK_Tab;       break;
+		case XK_j: /* fallthrough */
+		case XK_J: /* fallthrough */
+		case XK_m: /* fallthrough */
+		case XK_M: ksym = XK_Return; ev->state &= ~ControlMask; break;
+		case XK_n: ksym = XK_Down;      break;
+		case XK_p: ksym = XK_Up;        break;
+
+		case XK_k: /* delete right */
+			text[cursor] = '\0';
+			match();
+			break;
+		case XK_u: /* delete left */
+			insert(NULL, 0 - cursor);
+			break;
+		case XK_w: /* delete word */
+			while (cursor > 0 && strchr(worddelimiters, text[nextrune(-1)]))
+				insert(NULL, nextrune(-1) - cursor);
+			while (cursor > 0 && !strchr(worddelimiters, text[nextrune(-1)]))
+				insert(NULL, nextrune(-1) - cursor);
+			break;
+		case XK_y: /* paste selection */
+		case XK_Y:
+			XConvertSelection(dpy, (ev->state & ShiftMask) ? clip : XA_PRIMARY,
+			                  utf8, utf8, win, CurrentTime);
+			return;
+		case XK_Left:
+		case XK_KP_Left:
+			movewordedge(-1);
+			goto draw;
+		case XK_Right:
+		case XK_KP_Right:
+			movewordedge(+1);
+			goto draw;
+		case XK_Return:
+		case XK_KP_Enter:
+			break;
+		case XK_bracketleft:
+			cleanup();
+			exit(1);
+		default:
+			return;
+		}
+	} else if (ev->state & Mod1Mask) {
+		switch(ksym) {
+		case XK_b:
+			movewordedge(-1);
+			goto draw;
+		case XK_f:
+			movewordedge(+1);
+			goto draw;
+		case XK_g: ksym = XK_Home;  break;
+		case XK_G: ksym = XK_End;   break;
+		case XK_h: ksym = XK_Up;    break;
+		case XK_j: ksym = XK_Next;  break;
+		case XK_k: ksym = XK_Prior; break;
+		case XK_l: ksym = XK_Down;  break;
+		default:
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch(ksym) {
+	default:
+insert:
+		if (!iscntrl(*buf))
+			insert(buf, len);
+		break;
+	case XK_Delete:
+	case XK_KP_Delete:
+		if (text[cursor] == '\0')
+			return;
+		cursor = nextrune(+1);
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case XK_BackSpace:
+		if (cursor == 0)
+			return;
+		insert(NULL, nextrune(-1) - cursor);
+		break;
+	case XK_End:
+	case XK_KP_End:
+		if (text[cursor] != '\0') {
+			cursor = strlen(text);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (next) {
+			/* jump to end of list and position items in reverse */
+			curr = matchend;
+			calcoffsets();
+			curr = prev;
+			calcoffsets();
+			while (next && (curr = curr->right))
+				calcoffsets();
+		}
+		sel = matchend;
+		break;
+	case XK_Escape:
+		cleanup();
+		exit(1);
+	case XK_Home:
+	case XK_KP_Home:
+		if (sel == matches) {
+			cursor = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		sel = curr = matches;
+		calcoffsets();
+		break;
+	case XK_Left:
+	case XK_KP_Left:
+		if (cursor > 0 && (!sel || !sel->left || lines > 0)) {
+			cursor = nextrune(-1);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (lines > 0)
+			return;
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case XK_Up:
+	case XK_KP_Up:
+		if (sel && sel->left && (sel = sel->left)->right == curr) {
+			curr = prev;
+			calcoffsets();
+		}
+		break;
+	case XK_Next:
+	case XK_KP_Next:
+		if (!next)
+			return;
+		sel = curr = next;
+		calcoffsets();
+		break;
+	case XK_Prior:
+	case XK_KP_Prior:
+		if (!prev)
+			return;
+		sel = curr = prev;
+		calcoffsets();
+		break;
+	case XK_Return:
+	case XK_KP_Enter:
+		puts((sel && !(ev->state & ShiftMask)) ? sel->text : text);
+		if (!(ev->state & ControlMask)) {
+			cleanup();
+			exit(0);
+		}
+		if (sel)
+			sel->out = 1;
+		break;
+	case XK_Right:
+	case XK_KP_Right:
+		if (text[cursor] != '\0') {
+			cursor = nextrune(+1);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (lines > 0)
+			return;
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case XK_Down:
+	case XK_KP_Down:
+		if (sel && sel->right && (sel = sel->right) == next) {
+			curr = next;
+			calcoffsets();
+		}
+		break;
+	case XK_Tab:
+		if (!sel)
+			return;
+		strncpy(text, sel->text, sizeof text - 1);
+		text[sizeof text - 1] = '\0';
+		cursor = strlen(text);
+		match();
+		break;
+	}
+
+draw:
+	drawmenu();
+}
+
+static void
+paste(void)
+{
+	char *p, *q;
+	int di;
+	unsigned long dl;
+	Atom da;
+
+	/* we have been given the current selection, now insert it into input */
+	if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, win, utf8, 0, (sizeof text / 4) + 1, False,
+	                   utf8, &da, &di, &dl, &dl, (unsigned char **)&p)
+	    == Success && p) {
+		insert(p, (q = strchr(p, '\n')) ? q - p : (ssize_t)strlen(p));
+		XFree(p);
+	}
+	drawmenu();
+}
+
+static void
+readstdin(void)
+{
+	char buf[sizeof text], *p;
+	size_t i, imax = 0, size = 0;
+	unsigned int tmpmax = 0;
+
+	/* read each line from stdin and add it to the item list */
+	for (i = 0; fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); i++) {
+		if (i + 1 >= size / sizeof *items)
+			if (!(items = realloc(items, (size += BUFSIZ))))
+				die("cannot realloc %u bytes:", size);
+		if ((p = strchr(buf, '\n')))
+			*p = '\0';
+		if (!(items[i].text = strdup(buf)))
+			die("cannot strdup %u bytes:", strlen(buf) + 1);
+		items[i].out = 0;
+		drw_font_getexts(drw->fonts, buf, strlen(buf), &tmpmax, NULL);
+		if (tmpmax > inputw) {
+			inputw = tmpmax;
+			imax = i;
+		}
+	}
+	if (items)
+		items[i].text = NULL;
+	inputw = items ? TEXTW(items[imax].text) : 0;
+	lines = MIN(lines, i);
+}
+
+static void
+run(void)
+{
+	XEvent ev;
+
+	while (!XNextEvent(dpy, &ev)) {
+		if (XFilterEvent(&ev, win))
+			continue;
+		switch(ev.type) {
+		case DestroyNotify:
+			if (ev.xdestroywindow.window != win)
+				break;
+			cleanup();
+			exit(1);
+		case Expose:
+			if (ev.xexpose.count == 0)
+				drw_map(drw, win, 0, 0, mw, mh);
+			break;
+		case FocusIn:
+			/* regrab focus from parent window */
+			if (ev.xfocus.window != win)
+				grabfocus();
+			break;
+		case KeyPress:
+			keypress(&ev.xkey);
+			break;
+		case SelectionNotify:
+			if (ev.xselection.property == utf8)
+				paste();
+			break;
+		case VisibilityNotify:
+			if (ev.xvisibility.state != VisibilityUnobscured)
+				XRaiseWindow(dpy, win);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+setup(void)
+{
+	int x, y, i, j;
+	unsigned int du;
+	XSetWindowAttributes swa;
+	XIM xim;
+	Window w, dw, *dws;
+	XWindowAttributes wa;
+	XClassHint ch = {"dmenu", "dmenu"};
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+	XineramaScreenInfo *info;
+	Window pw;
+	int a, di, n, area = 0;
+#endif
+	/* init appearance */
+	for (j = 0; j < SchemeLast; j++)
+		scheme[j] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[j], alphas[i], 2);
+
+	clip = XInternAtom(dpy, "CLIPBOARD",   False);
+	utf8 = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
+
+	/* calculate menu geometry */
+	bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
+	lines = MAX(lines, 0);
+	mh = (lines + 1) * bh;
+	promptw = (prompt && *prompt) ? TEXTW(prompt) - lrpad / 4 : 0;
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+	i = 0;
+	if (parentwin == root && (info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &n))) {
+		XGetInputFocus(dpy, &w, &di);
+		if (mon >= 0 && mon < n)
+			i = mon;
+		else if (w != root && w != PointerRoot && w != None) {
+			/* find top-level window containing current input focus */
+			do {
+				if (XQueryTree(dpy, (pw = w), &dw, &w, &dws, &du) && dws)
+					XFree(dws);
+			} while (w != root && w != pw);
+			/* find xinerama screen with which the window intersects most */
+			if (XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, pw, &wa))
+				for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
+					if ((a = INTERSECT(wa.x, wa.y, wa.width, wa.height, info[j])) > area) {
+						area = a;
+						i = j;
+					}
+		}
+		/* no focused window is on screen, so use pointer location instead */
+		if (mon < 0 && !area && XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dw, &dw, &x, &y, &di, &di, &du))
+			for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+				if (INTERSECT(x, y, 1, 1, info[i]))
+					break;
+
+		mw = MIN(MAX(max_textw() + promptw, 100), info[i].width);
+		x = info[i].x_org + ((info[i].width  - mw) / 2);
+		y = info[i].y_org + ((info[i].height - mh) / 2);
+		XFree(info);
+	} else
+#endif
+	{
+		if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, parentwin, &wa))
+			die("could not get embedding window attributes: 0x%lx",
+			    parentwin);
+		mw = MIN(MAX(max_textw() + promptw, 100), wa.width);
+		x = (wa.width  - mw) / 2;
+		y = (wa.height - mh) / 2;
+	}
+	inputw = MIN(inputw, mw/3);
+	match();
+
+	/* create menu window */
+	swa.override_redirect = True;
+	swa.background_pixel = 0;
+	swa.border_pixel = 0;
+	swa.colormap = cmap;
+	swa.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | VisibilityChangeMask;
+	win = XCreateWindow(dpy, parentwin, x, y, mw, mh, border_width,
+	                    depth, CopyFromParent, visual,
+	                    CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWColormap | CWEventMask, &swa);
+	XSetClassHint(dpy, win, &ch);
+
+
+	/* input methods */
+	if ((xim = XOpenIM(dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
+		die("XOpenIM failed: could not open input device");
+
+	xic = XCreateIC(xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing,
+	                XNClientWindow, win, XNFocusWindow, win, NULL);
+
+	XMapRaised(dpy, win);
+	if (embed) {
+		XSelectInput(dpy, parentwin, FocusChangeMask | SubstructureNotifyMask);
+		if (XQueryTree(dpy, parentwin, &dw, &w, &dws, &du) && dws) {
+			for (i = 0; i < du && dws[i] != win; ++i)
+				XSelectInput(dpy, dws[i], FocusChangeMask);
+			XFree(dws);
+		}
+		grabfocus();
+	}
+	drw_resize(drw, mw, mh);
+	drawmenu();
+}
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+	fputs("usage: dmenu [-bfiv] [-l lines] [-p prompt] [-fn font] [-m monitor]\n"
+	      "             [-nb color] [-nf color] [-sb color] [-sf color] [-w windowid]\n", stderr);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	XWindowAttributes wa;
+	int i, fast = 0;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+		/* these options take no arguments */
+		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-v")) {      /* prints version information */
+			puts("dmenu-"VERSION);
+			exit(0);
+		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-b")) /* appears at the bottom of the screen */
+			topbar = 0;
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-f"))   /* grabs keyboard before reading stdin */
+			fast = 1;
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-i")) { /* case-insensitive item matching */
+			fstrncmp = strncasecmp;
+			fstrstr = cistrstr;
+		} else if (i + 1 == argc)
+			usage();
+		/* these options take one argument */
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-g")) {   /* number of columns in grid */
+			columns = atoi(argv[++i]);
+			if (lines == 0) lines = 1;
+		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-l")) { /* number of lines in grid */
+			lines = atoi(argv[++i]);
+			if (columns == 0) columns = 1;
+		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-m"))
+			mon = atoi(argv[++i]);
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-p"))   /* adds prompt to left of input field */
+			prompt = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-fn"))  /* font or font set */
+			fonts[0] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-nb"))  /* normal background color */
+			colors[SchemeNorm][ColBg] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-nf"))  /* normal foreground color */
+			colors[SchemeNorm][ColFg] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-sb"))  /* selected background color */
+			colors[SchemeSel][ColBg] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-sf"))  /* selected foreground color */
+			colors[SchemeSel][ColFg] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-w"))   /* embedding window id */
+			embed = argv[++i];
+		else
+			usage();
+
+	if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
+		fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
+	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+		die("cannot open display");
+	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
+	root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
+	if (!embed || !(parentwin = strtol(embed, NULL, 0)))
+		parentwin = root;
+	if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, parentwin, &wa))
+		die("could not get embedding window attributes: 0x%lx",
+		    parentwin);
+	xinitvisual();
+	drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, wa.width, wa.height, visual, depth, cmap);
+	if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
+		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
+	lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
+
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+	if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1)
+		die("pledge");
+#endif
+
+	if (fast && !isatty(0)) {
+		grabkeyboard();
+		readstdin();
+	} else {
+		readstdin();
+		grabkeyboard();
+	}
+	setup();
+	run();
+
+	return 1; /* unreachable */
+}
+
+ void
+xinitvisual()
+{
+	XVisualInfo *infos;
+	XRenderPictFormat *fmt;
+	int nitems;
+	int i;
+
+	XVisualInfo tpl = {
+		.screen = screen,
+		.depth = 32,
+		.class = TrueColor
+	};
+	long masks = VisualScreenMask | VisualDepthMask | VisualClassMask;
+
+	infos = XGetVisualInfo(dpy, masks, &tpl, &nitems);
+	visual = NULL;
+	for(i = 0; i < nitems; i ++) {
+		fmt = XRenderFindVisualFormat(dpy, infos[i].visual);
+		if (fmt->type == PictTypeDirect && fmt->direct.alphaMask) {
+			visual = infos[i].visual;
+			depth = infos[i].depth;
+			cmap = XCreateColormap(dpy, root, visual, AllocNone);
+			useargb = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	XFree(infos);
+
+	if (! visual) {
+		visual = DefaultVisual(dpy, screen);
+		depth = DefaultDepth(dpy, screen);
+		cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
+	}
+}

dmenu/dmenu.c.orig

@@ -0,0 +1,850 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xatom.h>
+#include <X11/Xproto.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
+#endif
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+
+#include "drw.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+/* macros */
+#define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,r)  (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(r).x_org+(r).width)  - MAX((x),(r).x_org)) \
+                             * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(r).y_org+(r).height) - MAX((y),(r).y_org)))
+#define LENGTH(X)             (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
+#define TEXTW(X)              (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
+
+#define OPAQUE                0xffU
+
+/* enums */
+enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel, SchemeOut, SchemeLast }; /* color schemes */
+
+struct item {
+	char *text;
+	struct item *left, *right;
+	int out;
+};
+
+static char text[BUFSIZ] = "";
+static char *embed;
+static int bh, mw, mh;
+static int inputw = 0, promptw;
+static int lrpad; /* sum of left and right padding */
+static size_t cursor;
+static struct item *items = NULL;
+static struct item *matches, *matchend;
+static struct item *prev, *curr, *next, *sel;
+static int mon = -1, screen;
+
+static Atom clip, utf8;
+static Display *dpy;
+static Window root, parentwin, win;
+static XIC xic;
+
+static Drw *drw;
+static Clr *scheme[SchemeLast];
+
+static int useargb = 0;
+static Visual *visual;
+static int depth;
+static Colormap cmap;
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+static int (*fstrncmp)(const char *, const char *, size_t) = strncmp;
+static char *(*fstrstr)(const char *, const char *) = strstr;
+static void xinitvisual();
+
+static void
+appenditem(struct item *item, struct item **list, struct item **last)
+{
+	if (*last)
+		(*last)->right = item;
+	else
+		*list = item;
+
+	item->left = *last;
+	item->right = NULL;
+	*last = item;
+}
+
+static void
+calcoffsets(void)
+{
+	int i, n;
+
+	if (lines > 0)
+		n = lines * columns * bh;
+	else
+		n = mw - (promptw + inputw + TEXTW("<") + TEXTW(">"));
+	/* calculate which items will begin the next page and previous page */
+	for (i = 0, next = curr; next; next = next->right)
+		if ((i += (lines > 0) ? bh : MIN(TEXTW(next->text), n)) > n)
+			break;
+	for (i = 0, prev = curr; prev && prev->left; prev = prev->left)
+		if ((i += (lines > 0) ? bh : MIN(TEXTW(prev->left->text), n)) > n)
+			break;
+}
+
+static int
+max_textw(void)
+{
+	int len = 0;
+	for (struct item *item = items; item && item->text; item++)
+		len = MAX(TEXTW(item->text), len);
+	return len;
+}
+
+static void
+cleanup(void)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
+	for (i = 0; i < SchemeLast; i++)
+		free(scheme[i]);
+	drw_free(drw);
+	XSync(dpy, False);
+	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
+}
+
+static char *
+cistrstr(const char *s, const char *sub)
+{
+	size_t len;
+
+	for (len = strlen(sub); *s; s++)
+		if (!strncasecmp(s, sub, len))
+			return (char *)s;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+drawitem(struct item *item, int x, int y, int w)
+{
+	if (item == sel)
+		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeSel]);
+	else if (item->out)
+		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeOut]);
+	else
+		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+
+	return drw_text(drw, x, y, w, bh, lrpad / 2, item->text, 0);
+}
+
+static void
+drawmenu(void)
+{
+	unsigned int curpos;
+	struct item *item;
+	int x = 0, y = 0, w;
+
+	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+	drw_rect(drw, 0, 0, mw, mh, 1, 1);
+
+	if (prompt && *prompt) {
+		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeSel]);
+		x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, promptw, bh, lrpad / 2, prompt, 0);
+	}
+	/* draw input field */
+	w = (lines > 0 || !matches) ? mw - x : inputw;
+	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+	drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, text, 0);
+
+	curpos = TEXTW(text) - TEXTW(&text[cursor]);
+	if ((curpos += lrpad / 2 - 1) < w) {
+		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+		drw_rect(drw, x + curpos, 2, 2, bh - 4, 1, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (lines > 0) {
+		/* draw grid */
+		int i = 0;
+		for (item = curr; item != next; item = item->right, i++)
+			drawitem(
+				item,
+				x + ((i / lines) *  ((mw - x) / columns)),
+				y + (((i % lines) + 1) * bh),
+				(mw - x) / columns
+			);
+	} else if (matches) {
+		/* draw horizontal list */
+		x += inputw;
+		w = TEXTW("<");
+		if (curr->left) {
+			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, "<", 0);
+		}
+		x += w;
+		for (item = curr; item != next; item = item->right)
+			x = drawitem(item, x, 0, MIN(TEXTW(item->text), mw - x - TEXTW(">")));
+		if (next) {
+			w = TEXTW(">");
+			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
+			drw_text(drw, mw - w, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, ">", 0);
+		}
+	}
+	drw_map(drw, win, 0, 0, mw, mh);
+}
+
+static void
+grabfocus(void)
+{
+	struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 10000000  };
+	Window focuswin;
+	int i, revertwin;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
+		XGetInputFocus(dpy, &focuswin, &revertwin);
+		if (focuswin == win)
+			return;
+		XSetInputFocus(dpy, win, RevertToParent, CurrentTime);
+		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
+	}
+	die("cannot grab focus");
+}
+
+static void
+grabkeyboard(void)
+{
+	struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 1000000  };
+	int i;
+
+	if (embed)
+		return;
+	/* try to grab keyboard, we may have to wait for another process to ungrab */
+	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+		if (XGrabKeyboard(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), True, GrabModeAsync,
+		                  GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime) == GrabSuccess)
+			return;
+		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
+	}
+	die("cannot grab keyboard");
+}
+
+static void
+match(void)
+{
+	static char **tokv = NULL;
+	static int tokn = 0;
+
+	char buf[sizeof text], *s;
+	int i, tokc = 0;
+	size_t len, textsize;
+	struct item *item, *lprefix, *lsubstr, *prefixend, *substrend;
+
+	strcpy(buf, text);
+	/* separate input text into tokens to be matched individually */
+	for (s = strtok(buf, " "); s; tokv[tokc - 1] = s, s = strtok(NULL, " "))
+		if (++tokc > tokn && !(tokv = realloc(tokv, ++tokn * sizeof *tokv)))
+			die("cannot realloc %u bytes:", tokn * sizeof *tokv);
+	len = tokc ? strlen(tokv[0]) : 0;
+
+	matches = lprefix = lsubstr = matchend = prefixend = substrend = NULL;
+	textsize = strlen(text) + 1;
+	for (item = items; item && item->text; item++) {
+		for (i = 0; i < tokc; i++)
+			if (!fstrstr(item->text, tokv[i]))
+				break;
+		if (i != tokc) /* not all tokens match */
+			continue;
+		/* exact matches go first, then prefixes, then substrings */
+		if (!tokc || !fstrncmp(text, item->text, textsize))
+			appenditem(item, &matches, &matchend);
+		else if (!fstrncmp(tokv[0], item->text, len))
+			appenditem(item, &lprefix, &prefixend);
+		else
+			appenditem(item, &lsubstr, &substrend);
+	}
+	if (lprefix) {
+		if (matches) {
+			matchend->right = lprefix;
+			lprefix->left = matchend;
+		} else
+			matches = lprefix;
+		matchend = prefixend;
+	}
+	if (lsubstr) {
+		if (matches) {
+			matchend->right = lsubstr;
+			lsubstr->left = matchend;
+		} else
+			matches = lsubstr;
+		matchend = substrend;
+	}
+	curr = sel = matches;
+	calcoffsets();
+}
+
+static void
+insert(const char *str, ssize_t n)
+{
+	if (strlen(text) + n > sizeof text - 1)
+		return;
+	/* move existing text out of the way, insert new text, and update cursor */
+	memmove(&text[cursor + n], &text[cursor], sizeof text - cursor - MAX(n, 0));
+	if (n > 0)
+		memcpy(&text[cursor], str, n);
+	cursor += n;
+	match();
+}
+
+static size_t
+nextrune(int inc)
+{
+	ssize_t n;
+
+	/* return location of next utf8 rune in the given direction (+1 or -1) */
+	for (n = cursor + inc; n + inc >= 0 && (text[n] & 0xc0) == 0x80; n += inc)
+		;
+	return n;
+}
+
+static void
+movewordedge(int dir)
+{
+	if (dir < 0) { /* move cursor to the start of the word*/
+		while (cursor > 0 && strchr(worddelimiters, text[nextrune(-1)]))
+			cursor = nextrune(-1);
+		while (cursor > 0 && !strchr(worddelimiters, text[nextrune(-1)]))
+			cursor = nextrune(-1);
+	} else { /* move cursor to the end of the word */
+		while (text[cursor] && strchr(worddelimiters, text[cursor]))
+			cursor = nextrune(+1);
+		while (text[cursor] && !strchr(worddelimiters, text[cursor]))
+			cursor = nextrune(+1);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+keypress(XKeyEvent *ev)
+{
+	char buf[32];
+	int len;
+	KeySym ksym;
+	Status status;
+
+	len = XmbLookupString(xic, ev, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
+	switch (status) {
+	default: /* XLookupNone, XBufferOverflow */
+		return;
+	case XLookupChars:
+		goto insert;
+	case XLookupKeySym:
+	case XLookupBoth:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (ev->state & ControlMask) {
+		switch(ksym) {
+		case XK_a: ksym = XK_Home;      break;
+		case XK_b: ksym = XK_Left;      break;
+		case XK_c: ksym = XK_Escape;    break;
+		case XK_d: ksym = XK_Delete;    break;
+		case XK_e: ksym = XK_End;       break;
+		case XK_f: ksym = XK_Right;     break;
+		case XK_g: ksym = XK_Escape;    break;
+		case XK_h: ksym = XK_BackSpace; break;
+		case XK_i: ksym = XK_Tab;       break;
+		case XK_j: /* fallthrough */
+		case XK_J: /* fallthrough */
+		case XK_m: /* fallthrough */
+		case XK_M: ksym = XK_Return; ev->state &= ~ControlMask; break;
+		case XK_n: ksym = XK_Down;      break;
+		case XK_p: ksym = XK_Up;        break;
+
+		case XK_k: /* delete right */
+			text[cursor] = '\0';
+			match();
+			break;
+		case XK_u: /* delete left */
+			insert(NULL, 0 - cursor);
+			break;
+		case XK_w: /* delete word */
+			while (cursor > 0 && strchr(worddelimiters, text[nextrune(-1)]))
+				insert(NULL, nextrune(-1) - cursor);
+			while (cursor > 0 && !strchr(worddelimiters, text[nextrune(-1)]))
+				insert(NULL, nextrune(-1) - cursor);
+			break;
+		case XK_y: /* paste selection */
+		case XK_Y:
+			XConvertSelection(dpy, (ev->state & ShiftMask) ? clip : XA_PRIMARY,
+			                  utf8, utf8, win, CurrentTime);
+			return;
+		case XK_Left:
+		case XK_KP_Left:
+			movewordedge(-1);
+			goto draw;
+		case XK_Right:
+		case XK_KP_Right:
+			movewordedge(+1);
+			goto draw;
+		case XK_Return:
+		case XK_KP_Enter:
+			break;
+		case XK_bracketleft:
+			cleanup();
+			exit(1);
+		default:
+			return;
+		}
+	} else if (ev->state & Mod1Mask) {
+		switch(ksym) {
+		case XK_b:
+			movewordedge(-1);
+			goto draw;
+		case XK_f:
+			movewordedge(+1);
+			goto draw;
+		case XK_g: ksym = XK_Home;  break;
+		case XK_G: ksym = XK_End;   break;
+		case XK_h: ksym = XK_Up;    break;
+		case XK_j: ksym = XK_Next;  break;
+		case XK_k: ksym = XK_Prior; break;
+		case XK_l: ksym = XK_Down;  break;
+		default:
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch(ksym) {
+	default:
+insert:
+		if (!iscntrl(*buf))
+			insert(buf, len);
+		break;
+	case XK_Delete:
+	case XK_KP_Delete:
+		if (text[cursor] == '\0')
+			return;
+		cursor = nextrune(+1);
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case XK_BackSpace:
+		if (cursor == 0)
+			return;
+		insert(NULL, nextrune(-1) - cursor);
+		break;
+	case XK_End:
+	case XK_KP_End:
+		if (text[cursor] != '\0') {
+			cursor = strlen(text);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (next) {
+			/* jump to end of list and position items in reverse */
+			curr = matchend;
+			calcoffsets();
+			curr = prev;
+			calcoffsets();
+			while (next && (curr = curr->right))
+				calcoffsets();
+		}
+		sel = matchend;
+		break;
+	case XK_Escape:
+		cleanup();
+		exit(1);
+	case XK_Home:
+	case XK_KP_Home:
+		if (sel == matches) {
+			cursor = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		sel = curr = matches;
+		calcoffsets();
+		break;
+	case XK_Left:
+	case XK_KP_Left:
+		if (cursor > 0 && (!sel || !sel->left || lines > 0)) {
+			cursor = nextrune(-1);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (lines > 0)
+			return;
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case XK_Up:
+	case XK_KP_Up:
+		if (sel && sel->left && (sel = sel->left)->right == curr) {
+			curr = prev;
+			calcoffsets();
+		}
+		break;
+	case XK_Next:
+	case XK_KP_Next:
+		if (!next)
+			return;
+		sel = curr = next;
+		calcoffsets();
+		break;
+	case XK_Prior:
+	case XK_KP_Prior:
+		if (!prev)
+			return;
+		sel = curr = prev;
+		calcoffsets();
+		break;
+	case XK_Return:
+	case XK_KP_Enter:
+		puts((sel && !(ev->state & ShiftMask)) ? sel->text : text);
+		if (!(ev->state & ControlMask)) {
+			cleanup();
+			exit(0);
+		}
+		if (sel)
+			sel->out = 1;
+		break;
+	case XK_Right:
+	case XK_KP_Right:
+		if (text[cursor] != '\0') {
+			cursor = nextrune(+1);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (lines > 0)
+			return;
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case XK_Down:
+	case XK_KP_Down:
+		if (sel && sel->right && (sel = sel->right) == next) {
+			curr = next;
+			calcoffsets();
+		}
+		break;
+	case XK_Tab:
+		if (!sel)
+			return;
+		strncpy(text, sel->text, sizeof text - 1);
+		text[sizeof text - 1] = '\0';
+		cursor = strlen(text);
+		match();
+		break;
+	}
+
+draw:
+	drawmenu();
+}
+
+static void
+paste(void)
+{
+	char *p, *q;
+	int di;
+	unsigned long dl;
+	Atom da;
+
+	/* we have been given the current selection, now insert it into input */
+	if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, win, utf8, 0, (sizeof text / 4) + 1, False,
+	                   utf8, &da, &di, &dl, &dl, (unsigned char **)&p)
+	    == Success && p) {
+		insert(p, (q = strchr(p, '\n')) ? q - p : (ssize_t)strlen(p));
+		XFree(p);
+	}
+	drawmenu();
+}
+
+static void
+readstdin(void)
+{
+	char buf[sizeof text], *p;
+	size_t i, imax = 0, size = 0;
+	unsigned int tmpmax = 0;
+
+	/* read each line from stdin and add it to the item list */
+	for (i = 0; fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin); i++) {
+		if (i + 1 >= size / sizeof *items)
+			if (!(items = realloc(items, (size += BUFSIZ))))
+				die("cannot realloc %u bytes:", size);
+		if ((p = strchr(buf, '\n')))
+			*p = '\0';
+		if (!(items[i].text = strdup(buf)))
+			die("cannot strdup %u bytes:", strlen(buf) + 1);
+		items[i].out = 0;
+		drw_font_getexts(drw->fonts, buf, strlen(buf), &tmpmax, NULL);
+		if (tmpmax > inputw) {
+			inputw = tmpmax;
+			imax = i;
+		}
+	}
+	if (items)
+		items[i].text = NULL;
+	inputw = items ? TEXTW(items[imax].text) : 0;
+	lines = MIN(lines, i);
+}
+
+static void
+run(void)
+{
+	XEvent ev;
+
+	while (!XNextEvent(dpy, &ev)) {
+		if (XFilterEvent(&ev, win))
+			continue;
+		switch(ev.type) {
+		case DestroyNotify:
+			if (ev.xdestroywindow.window != win)
+				break;
+			cleanup();
+			exit(1);
+		case Expose:
+			if (ev.xexpose.count == 0)
+				drw_map(drw, win, 0, 0, mw, mh);
+			break;
+		case FocusIn:
+			/* regrab focus from parent window */
+			if (ev.xfocus.window != win)
+				grabfocus();
+			break;
+		case KeyPress:
+			keypress(&ev.xkey);
+			break;
+		case SelectionNotify:
+			if (ev.xselection.property == utf8)
+				paste();
+			break;
+		case VisibilityNotify:
+			if (ev.xvisibility.state != VisibilityUnobscured)
+				XRaiseWindow(dpy, win);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+setup(void)
+{
+	int x, y, i, j;
+	unsigned int du;
+	XSetWindowAttributes swa;
+	XIM xim;
+	Window w, dw, *dws;
+	XWindowAttributes wa;
+	XClassHint ch = {"dmenu", "dmenu"};
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+	XineramaScreenInfo *info;
+	Window pw;
+	int a, di, n, area = 0;
+#endif
+	/* init appearance */
+	for (j = 0; j < SchemeLast; j++)
+		scheme[j] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[j], alphas[i], 2);
+
+	clip = XInternAtom(dpy, "CLIPBOARD",   False);
+	utf8 = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
+
+	/* calculate menu geometry */
+	bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
+	lines = MAX(lines, 0);
+	mh = (lines + 1) * bh;
+	promptw = (prompt && *prompt) ? TEXTW(prompt) - lrpad / 4 : 0;
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+	i = 0;
+	if (parentwin == root && (info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &n))) {
+		XGetInputFocus(dpy, &w, &di);
+		if (mon >= 0 && mon < n)
+			i = mon;
+		else if (w != root && w != PointerRoot && w != None) {
+			/* find top-level window containing current input focus */
+			do {
+				if (XQueryTree(dpy, (pw = w), &dw, &w, &dws, &du) && dws)
+					XFree(dws);
+			} while (w != root && w != pw);
+			/* find xinerama screen with which the window intersects most */
+			if (XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, pw, &wa))
+				for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
+					if ((a = INTERSECT(wa.x, wa.y, wa.width, wa.height, info[j])) > area) {
+						area = a;
+						i = j;
+					}
+		}
+		/* no focused window is on screen, so use pointer location instead */
+		if (mon < 0 && !area && XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dw, &dw, &x, &y, &di, &di, &du))
+			for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+				if (INTERSECT(x, y, 1, 1, info[i]))
+					break;
+
+		mw = MIN(MAX(max_textw() + promptw, 100), info[i].width);
+		x = info[i].x_org + ((info[i].width  - mw) / 2);
+		y = info[i].y_org + ((info[i].height - mh) / 2);
+		XFree(info);
+	} else
+#endif
+	{
+		if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, parentwin, &wa))
+			die("could not get embedding window attributes: 0x%lx",
+			    parentwin);
+		mw = MIN(MAX(max_textw() + promptw, 100), wa.width);
+		x = (wa.width  - mw) / 2;
+		y = (wa.height - mh) / 2;
+	}
+	inputw = MIN(inputw, mw/3);
+	match();
+
+	/* create menu window */
+	swa.override_redirect = True;
+	swa.background_pixel = 0;
+	swa.border_pixel = 0;
+	swa.colormap = cmap;
+	swa.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | VisibilityChangeMask;
+	win = XCreateWindow(dpy, parentwin, x, y, mw, mh, border_width,
+	                    depth, CopyFromParent, visual,
+	                    CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWColormap | CWEventMask, &swa);
+	XSetClassHint(dpy, win, &ch);
+
+
+	/* input methods */
+	if ((xim = XOpenIM(dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
+		die("XOpenIM failed: could not open input device");
+
+	xic = XCreateIC(xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing,
+	                XNClientWindow, win, XNFocusWindow, win, NULL);
+
+	XMapRaised(dpy, win);
+	if (embed) {
+		XSelectInput(dpy, parentwin, FocusChangeMask | SubstructureNotifyMask);
+		if (XQueryTree(dpy, parentwin, &dw, &w, &dws, &du) && dws) {
+			for (i = 0; i < du && dws[i] != win; ++i)
+				XSelectInput(dpy, dws[i], FocusChangeMask);
+			XFree(dws);
+		}
+		grabfocus();
+	}
+	drw_resize(drw, mw, mh);
+	drawmenu();
+}
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+	fputs("usage: dmenu [-bfiv] [-l lines] [-p prompt] [-fn font] [-m monitor]\n"
+	      "             [-nb color] [-nf color] [-sb color] [-sf color] [-w windowid]\n", stderr);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	XWindowAttributes wa;
+	int i, fast = 0;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+		/* these options take no arguments */
+		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-v")) {      /* prints version information */
+			puts("dmenu-"VERSION);
+			exit(0);
+		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-b")) /* appears at the bottom of the screen */
+			topbar = 0;
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-f"))   /* grabs keyboard before reading stdin */
+			fast = 1;
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-i")) { /* case-insensitive item matching */
+			fstrncmp = strncasecmp;
+			fstrstr = cistrstr;
+		} else if (i + 1 == argc)
+			usage();
+		/* these options take one argument */
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-g")) {   /* number of columns in grid */
+			columns = atoi(argv[++i]);
+			if (lines == 0) lines = 1;
+		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-l")) { /* number of lines in grid */
+			lines = atoi(argv[++i]);
+			if (columns == 0) columns = 1;
+		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-m"))
+			mon = atoi(argv[++i]);
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-p"))   /* adds prompt to left of input field */
+			prompt = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-fn"))  /* font or font set */
+			fonts[0] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-nb"))  /* normal background color */
+			colors[SchemeNorm][ColBg] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-nf"))  /* normal foreground color */
+			colors[SchemeNorm][ColFg] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-sb"))  /* selected background color */
+			colors[SchemeSel][ColBg] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-sf"))  /* selected foreground color */
+			colors[SchemeSel][ColFg] = argv[++i];
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-w"))   /* embedding window id */
+			embed = argv[++i];
+		else
+			usage();
+
+	if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
+		fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
+	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+		die("cannot open display");
+	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
+	root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
+	if (!embed || !(parentwin = strtol(embed, NULL, 0)))
+		parentwin = root;
+	if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, parentwin, &wa))
+		die("could not get embedding window attributes: 0x%lx",
+		    parentwin);
+	xinitvisual();
+	drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, wa.width, wa.height, visual, depth, cmap);
+	if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
+		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
+	lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
+
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+	if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1)
+		die("pledge");
+#endif
+
+	if (fast && !isatty(0)) {
+		grabkeyboard();
+		readstdin();
+	} else {
+		readstdin();
+		grabkeyboard();
+	}
+	setup();
+	run();
+
+	return 1; /* unreachable */
+}
+
+ void
+xinitvisual()
+{
+	XVisualInfo *infos;
+	XRenderPictFormat *fmt;
+	int nitems;
+	int i;
+
+	XVisualInfo tpl = {
+		.screen = screen,
+		.depth = 32,
+		.class = TrueColor
+	};
+	long masks = VisualScreenMask | VisualDepthMask | VisualClassMask;
+
+	infos = XGetVisualInfo(dpy, masks, &tpl, &nitems);
+	visual = NULL;
+	for(i = 0; i < nitems; i ++) {
+		fmt = XRenderFindVisualFormat(dpy, infos[i].visual);
+		if (fmt->type == PictTypeDirect && fmt->direct.alphaMask) {
+			visual = infos[i].visual;
+			depth = infos[i].depth;
+			cmap = XCreateColormap(dpy, root, visual, AllocNone);
+			useargb = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	XFree(infos);
+
+	if (! visual) {
+		visual = DefaultVisual(dpy, screen);
+		depth = DefaultDepth(dpy, screen);
+		cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
+	}
+}

dmenu/dmenu.c.rej

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+--- dmenu.c	2019-02-02 13:55:02.000000000 +0100
++++ dmenu.c	2019-05-19 02:11:20.966710117 +0200
+@@ -654,9 +654,10 @@ setup(void)
+ 	swa.override_redirect = True;
+ 	swa.background_pixel = scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBg].pixel;
+ 	swa.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | VisibilityChangeMask;
+-	win = XCreateWindow(dpy, parentwin, x, y, mw, mh, 0,
++	win = XCreateWindow(dpy, parentwin, x, y, mw, mh, border_width,
+ 	                    CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent,
+ 	                    CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWEventMask, &swa);
++	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, win, scheme[SchemeSel][ColBg].pixel);
+ 	XSetClassHint(dpy, win, &ch);
+ 
+ 	/* open input methods */

dmenu/dmenu_path

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+cachedir="${XDG_CACHE_HOME:-"$HOME/.cache"}"
+cache="$cachedir/dmenu_run"
+
+[ ! -e "$cachedir" ] && mkdir -p "$cachedir"
+
+IFS=:
+if stest -dqr -n "$cache" $PATH; then
+	stest -flx $PATH | sort -u | tee "$cache"
+else
+	cat "$cache"
+fi

dmenu/dmenu_run

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+dmenu_path | dmenu "$@" | ${SHELL:-"/bin/sh"} &

dmenu/drw.c

@@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+
+#include "drw.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+#define UTF_INVALID 0xFFFD
+#define UTF_SIZ     4
+
+static const unsigned char utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
+static const unsigned char utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
+static const long utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
+static const long utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
+
+static long
+utf8decodebyte(const char c, size_t *i)
+{
+	for (*i = 0; *i < (UTF_SIZ + 1); ++(*i))
+		if (((unsigned char)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
+			return (unsigned char)c & ~utfmask[*i];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t
+utf8validate(long *u, size_t i)
+{
+	if (!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
+		*u = UTF_INVALID;
+	for (i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
+		;
+	return i;
+}
+
+static size_t
+utf8decode(const char *c, long *u, size_t clen)
+{
+	size_t i, j, len, type;
+	long udecoded;
+
+	*u = UTF_INVALID;
+	if (!clen)
+		return 0;
+	udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
+	if (!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
+		return 1;
+	for (i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
+		udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
+		if (type)
+			return j;
+	}
+	if (j < len)
+		return 0;
+	*u = udecoded;
+	utf8validate(u, len);
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+Drw *
+drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window root, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, Visual *visual, unsigned int depth, Colormap cmap)
+{
+	Drw *drw = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Drw));
+
+	drw->dpy = dpy;
+	drw->screen = screen;
+	drw->root = root;
+	drw->w = w;
+	drw->h = h;
+	drw->visual = visual;
+	drw->depth = depth;
+	drw->cmap = cmap;
+	drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, w, h, depth);
+	drw->gc = XCreateGC(dpy, drw->drawable, 0, NULL);
+	XSetLineAttributes(dpy, drw->gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
+
+	return drw;
+}
+
+void
+drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
+{
+	if (!drw)
+		return;
+
+	drw->w = w;
+	drw->h = h;
+	if (drw->drawable)
+		XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
+	drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->root, w, h, drw->depth);
+}
+
+void
+drw_free(Drw *drw)
+{
+	XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
+	XFreeGC(drw->dpy, drw->gc);
+	drw_fontset_free(drw->fonts);
+	free(drw);
+}
+
+/* This function is an implementation detail. Library users should use
+ * drw_fontset_create instead.
+ */
+static Fnt *
+xfont_create(Drw *drw, const char *fontname, FcPattern *fontpattern)
+{
+	Fnt *font;
+	XftFont *xfont = NULL;
+	FcPattern *pattern = NULL;
+
+	if (fontname) {
+		/* Using the pattern found at font->xfont->pattern does not yield the
+		 * same substitution results as using the pattern returned by
+		 * FcNameParse; using the latter results in the desired fallback
+		 * behaviour whereas the former just results in missing-character
+		 * rectangles being drawn, at least with some fonts. */
+		if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenName(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fontname))) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font from name: '%s'\n", fontname);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		if (!(pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *) fontname))) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot parse font name to pattern: '%s'\n", fontname);
+			XftFontClose(drw->dpy, xfont);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	} else if (fontpattern) {
+		if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenPattern(drw->dpy, fontpattern))) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font from pattern.\n");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		die("no font specified.");
+	}
+
+	font = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Fnt));
+	font->xfont = xfont;
+	font->pattern = pattern;
+	font->h = xfont->ascent + xfont->descent;
+	font->dpy = drw->dpy;
+
+	return font;
+}
+
+static void
+xfont_free(Fnt *font)
+{
+	if (!font)
+		return;
+	if (font->pattern)
+		FcPatternDestroy(font->pattern);
+	XftFontClose(font->dpy, font->xfont);
+	free(font);
+}
+
+Fnt*
+drw_fontset_create(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount)
+{
+	Fnt *cur, *ret = NULL;
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!drw || !fonts)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= fontcount; i++) {
+		if ((cur = xfont_create(drw, fonts[fontcount - i], NULL))) {
+			cur->next = ret;
+			ret = cur;
+		}
+	}
+	return (drw->fonts = ret);
+}
+
+void
+drw_fontset_free(Fnt *font)
+{
+	if (font) {
+		drw_fontset_free(font->next);
+		xfont_free(font);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname, unsigned int alpha)
+{
+	if (!drw || !dest || !clrname)
+		return;
+
+	if (!XftColorAllocName(drw->dpy, drw->visual, drw->cmap,
+	                       clrname, dest))
+		die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'", clrname);
+
+	dest->pixel = (dest->pixel & 0x00ffffffU) | (alpha << 24);
+}
+
+/* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
+ * returned color scheme when done using it. */
+Clr *
+drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], const unsigned int alphas[], size_t clrcount)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	Clr *ret;
+
+	/* need at least two colors for a scheme */
+	if (!drw || !clrnames || clrcount < 2 || !(ret = ecalloc(clrcount, sizeof(XftColor))))
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < clrcount; i++)
+		drw_clr_create(drw, &ret[i], clrnames[i], alphas[i]);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void
+drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set)
+{
+	if (drw)
+		drw->fonts = set;
+}
+
+void
+drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, Clr *scm)
+{
+	if (drw)
+		drw->scheme = scm;
+}
+
+void
+drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int invert)
+{
+	if (!drw || !drw->scheme)
+		return;
+	XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, invert ? drw->scheme[ColBg].pixel : drw->scheme[ColFg].pixel);
+	if (filled)
+		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
+	else
+		XDrawRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w - 1, h - 1);
+}
+
+int
+drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert)
+{
+	char buf[1024];
+	int ty;
+	unsigned int ew;
+	XftDraw *d = NULL;
+	Fnt *usedfont, *curfont, *nextfont;
+	size_t i, len;
+	int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, render = x || y || w || h;
+	long utf8codepoint = 0;
+	const char *utf8str;
+	FcCharSet *fccharset;
+	FcPattern *fcpattern;
+	FcPattern *match;
+	XftResult result;
+	int charexists = 0;
+
+	if (!drw || (render && !drw->scheme) || !text || !drw->fonts)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!render) {
+		w = ~w;
+	} else {
+		XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, drw->scheme[invert ? ColFg : ColBg].pixel);
+		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
+		d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->visual, drw->cmap);
+		x += lpad;
+		w -= lpad;
+	}
+
+	usedfont = drw->fonts;
+	while (1) {
+		utf8strlen = 0;
+		utf8str = text;
+		nextfont = NULL;
+		while (*text) {
+			utf8charlen = utf8decode(text, &utf8codepoint, UTF_SIZ);
+			for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont; curfont = curfont->next) {
+				charexists = charexists || XftCharExists(drw->dpy, curfont->xfont, utf8codepoint);
+				if (charexists) {
+					if (curfont == usedfont) {
+						utf8strlen += utf8charlen;
+						text += utf8charlen;
+					} else {
+						nextfont = curfont;
+					}
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (!charexists || nextfont)
+				break;
+			else
+				charexists = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (utf8strlen) {
+			drw_font_getexts(usedfont, utf8str, utf8strlen, &ew, NULL);
+			/* shorten text if necessary */
+			for (len = MIN(utf8strlen, sizeof(buf) - 1); len && ew > w; len--)
+				drw_font_getexts(usedfont, utf8str, len, &ew, NULL);
+
+			if (len) {
+				memcpy(buf, utf8str, len);
+				buf[len] = '\0';
+				if (len < utf8strlen)
+					for (i = len; i && i > len - 3; buf[--i] = '.')
+						; /* NOP */
+
+				if (render) {
+					ty = y + (h - usedfont->h) / 2 + usedfont->xfont->ascent;
+					XftDrawStringUtf8(d, &drw->scheme[invert ? ColBg : ColFg],
+					                  usedfont->xfont, x, ty, (XftChar8 *)buf, len);
+				}
+				x += ew;
+				w -= ew;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!*text) {
+			break;
+		} else if (nextfont) {
+			charexists = 0;
+			usedfont = nextfont;
+		} else {
+			/* Regardless of whether or not a fallback font is found, the
+			 * character must be drawn. */
+			charexists = 1;
+
+			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
+			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, utf8codepoint);
+
+			if (!drw->fonts->pattern) {
+				/* Refer to the comment in xfont_create for more information. */
+				die("the first font in the cache must be loaded from a font string.");
+			}
+
+			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(drw->fonts->pattern);
+			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET, fccharset);
+			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, FcTrue);
+			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_COLOR, FcFalse);
+
+			FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, fcpattern, FcMatchPattern);
+			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
+			match = XftFontMatch(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fcpattern, &result);
+
+			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
+			FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
+
+			if (match) {
+				usedfont = xfont_create(drw, NULL, match);
+				if (usedfont && XftCharExists(drw->dpy, usedfont->xfont, utf8codepoint)) {
+					for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont->next; curfont = curfont->next)
+						; /* NOP */
+					curfont->next = usedfont;
+				} else {
+					xfont_free(usedfont);
+					usedfont = drw->fonts;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (d)
+		XftDrawDestroy(d);
+
+	return x + (render ? w : 0);
+}
+
+void
+drw_map(Drw *drw, Window win, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
+{
+	if (!drw)
+		return;
+
+	XCopyArea(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, win, drw->gc, x, y, w, h, x, y);
+	XSync(drw->dpy, False);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text)
+{
+	if (!drw || !drw->fonts || !text)
+		return 0;
+	return drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, 0);
+}
+
+void
+drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h)
+{
+	XGlyphInfo ext;
+
+	if (!font || !text)
+		return;
+
+	XftTextExtentsUtf8(font->dpy, font->xfont, (XftChar8 *)text, len, &ext);
+	if (w)
+		*w = ext.xOff;
+	if (h)
+		*h = font->h;
+}
+
+Cur *
+drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape)
+{
+	Cur *cur;
+
+	if (!drw || !(cur = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Cur))))
+		return NULL;
+
+	cur->cursor = XCreateFontCursor(drw->dpy, shape);
+
+	return cur;
+}
+
+void
+drw_cur_free(Drw *drw, Cur *cursor)
+{
+	if (!cursor)
+		return;
+
+	XFreeCursor(drw->dpy, cursor->cursor);
+	free(cursor);
+}

dmenu/drw.c.orig

@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+
+#include "drw.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+#define UTF_INVALID 0xFFFD
+#define UTF_SIZ     4
+
+static const unsigned char utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
+static const unsigned char utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
+static const long utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
+static const long utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
+
+static long
+utf8decodebyte(const char c, size_t *i)
+{
+	for (*i = 0; *i < (UTF_SIZ + 1); ++(*i))
+		if (((unsigned char)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
+			return (unsigned char)c & ~utfmask[*i];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t
+utf8validate(long *u, size_t i)
+{
+	if (!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
+		*u = UTF_INVALID;
+	for (i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
+		;
+	return i;
+}
+
+static size_t
+utf8decode(const char *c, long *u, size_t clen)
+{
+	size_t i, j, len, type;
+	long udecoded;
+
+	*u = UTF_INVALID;
+	if (!clen)
+		return 0;
+	udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
+	if (!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
+		return 1;
+	for (i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
+		udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
+		if (type)
+			return j;
+	}
+	if (j < len)
+		return 0;
+	*u = udecoded;
+	utf8validate(u, len);
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+Drw *
+drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window root, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
+{
+	Drw *drw = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Drw));
+
+	drw->dpy = dpy;
+	drw->screen = screen;
+	drw->root = root;
+	drw->w = w;
+	drw->h = h;
+	drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, w, h, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
+	drw->gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, NULL);
+	XSetLineAttributes(dpy, drw->gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
+
+	return drw;
+}
+
+void
+drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
+{
+	if (!drw)
+		return;
+
+	drw->w = w;
+	drw->h = h;
+	if (drw->drawable)
+		XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
+	drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->root, w, h, DefaultDepth(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
+}
+
+void
+drw_free(Drw *drw)
+{
+	XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
+	XFreeGC(drw->dpy, drw->gc);
+	drw_fontset_free(drw->fonts);
+	free(drw);
+}
+
+/* This function is an implementation detail. Library users should use
+ * drw_fontset_create instead.
+ */
+static Fnt *
+xfont_create(Drw *drw, const char *fontname, FcPattern *fontpattern)
+{
+	Fnt *font;
+	XftFont *xfont = NULL;
+	FcPattern *pattern = NULL;
+
+	if (fontname) {
+		/* Using the pattern found at font->xfont->pattern does not yield the
+		 * same substitution results as using the pattern returned by
+		 * FcNameParse; using the latter results in the desired fallback
+		 * behaviour whereas the former just results in missing-character
+		 * rectangles being drawn, at least with some fonts. */
+		if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenName(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fontname))) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font from name: '%s'\n", fontname);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		if (!(pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *) fontname))) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot parse font name to pattern: '%s'\n", fontname);
+			XftFontClose(drw->dpy, xfont);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	} else if (fontpattern) {
+		if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenPattern(drw->dpy, fontpattern))) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font from pattern.\n");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		die("no font specified.");
+	}
+
+	font = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Fnt));
+	font->xfont = xfont;
+	font->pattern = pattern;
+	font->h = xfont->ascent + xfont->descent;
+	font->dpy = drw->dpy;
+
+	return font;
+}
+
+static void
+xfont_free(Fnt *font)
+{
+	if (!font)
+		return;
+	if (font->pattern)
+		FcPatternDestroy(font->pattern);
+	XftFontClose(font->dpy, font->xfont);
+	free(font);
+}
+
+Fnt*
+drw_fontset_create(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount)
+{
+	Fnt *cur, *ret = NULL;
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!drw || !fonts)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= fontcount; i++) {
+		if ((cur = xfont_create(drw, fonts[fontcount - i], NULL))) {
+			cur->next = ret;
+			ret = cur;
+		}
+	}
+	return (drw->fonts = ret);
+}
+
+void
+drw_fontset_free(Fnt *font)
+{
+	if (font) {
+		drw_fontset_free(font->next);
+		xfont_free(font);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname)
+{
+	if (!drw || !dest || !clrname)
+		return;
+
+	if (!XftColorAllocName(drw->dpy, DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+	                       DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+	                       clrname, dest))
+		die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'", clrname);
+}
+
+/* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
+ * returned color scheme when done using it. */
+Clr *
+drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	Clr *ret;
+
+	/* need at least two colors for a scheme */
+	if (!drw || !clrnames || clrcount < 2 || !(ret = ecalloc(clrcount, sizeof(XftColor))))
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < clrcount; i++)
+		drw_clr_create(drw, &ret[i], clrnames[i]);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void
+drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set)
+{
+	if (drw)
+		drw->fonts = set;
+}
+
+void
+drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, Clr *scm)
+{
+	if (drw)
+		drw->scheme = scm;
+}
+
+void
+drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int invert)
+{
+	if (!drw || !drw->scheme)
+		return;
+	XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, invert ? drw->scheme[ColBg].pixel : drw->scheme[ColFg].pixel);
+	if (filled)
+		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
+	else
+		XDrawRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w - 1, h - 1);
+}
+
+int
+drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert)
+{
+	char buf[1024];
+	int ty;
+	unsigned int ew;
+	XftDraw *d = NULL;
+	Fnt *usedfont, *curfont, *nextfont;
+	size_t i, len;
+	int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, render = x || y || w || h;
+	long utf8codepoint = 0;
+	const char *utf8str;
+	FcCharSet *fccharset;
+	FcPattern *fcpattern;
+	FcPattern *match;
+	XftResult result;
+	int charexists = 0;
+
+	if (!drw || (render && !drw->scheme) || !text || !drw->fonts)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!render) {
+		w = ~w;
+	} else {
+		XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, drw->scheme[invert ? ColFg : ColBg].pixel);
+		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
+		d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable,
+		                  DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+		                  DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
+		x += lpad;
+		w -= lpad;
+	}
+
+	usedfont = drw->fonts;
+	while (1) {
+		utf8strlen = 0;
+		utf8str = text;
+		nextfont = NULL;
+		while (*text) {
+			utf8charlen = utf8decode(text, &utf8codepoint, UTF_SIZ);
+			for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont; curfont = curfont->next) {
+				charexists = charexists || XftCharExists(drw->dpy, curfont->xfont, utf8codepoint);
+				if (charexists) {
+					if (curfont == usedfont) {
+						utf8strlen += utf8charlen;
+						text += utf8charlen;
+					} else {
+						nextfont = curfont;
+					}
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (!charexists || nextfont)
+				break;
+			else
+				charexists = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (utf8strlen) {
+			drw_font_getexts(usedfont, utf8str, utf8strlen, &ew, NULL);
+			/* shorten text if necessary */
+			for (len = MIN(utf8strlen, sizeof(buf) - 1); len && ew > w; len--)
+				drw_font_getexts(usedfont, utf8str, len, &ew, NULL);
+
+			if (len) {
+				memcpy(buf, utf8str, len);
+				buf[len] = '\0';
+				if (len < utf8strlen)
+					for (i = len; i && i > len - 3; buf[--i] = '.')
+						; /* NOP */
+
+				if (render) {
+					ty = y + (h - usedfont->h) / 2 + usedfont->xfont->ascent;
+					XftDrawStringUtf8(d, &drw->scheme[invert ? ColBg : ColFg],
+					                  usedfont->xfont, x, ty, (XftChar8 *)buf, len);
+				}
+				x += ew;
+				w -= ew;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!*text) {
+			break;
+		} else if (nextfont) {
+			charexists = 0;
+			usedfont = nextfont;
+		} else {
+			/* Regardless of whether or not a fallback font is found, the
+			 * character must be drawn. */
+			charexists = 1;
+
+			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
+			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, utf8codepoint);
+
+			if (!drw->fonts->pattern) {
+				/* Refer to the comment in xfont_create for more information. */
+				die("the first font in the cache must be loaded from a font string.");
+			}
+
+			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(drw->fonts->pattern);
+			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET, fccharset);
+			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, FcTrue);
+			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_COLOR, FcFalse);
+
+			FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, fcpattern, FcMatchPattern);
+			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
+			match = XftFontMatch(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fcpattern, &result);
+
+			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
+			FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
+
+			if (match) {
+				usedfont = xfont_create(drw, NULL, match);
+				if (usedfont && XftCharExists(drw->dpy, usedfont->xfont, utf8codepoint)) {
+					for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont->next; curfont = curfont->next)
+						; /* NOP */
+					curfont->next = usedfont;
+				} else {
+					xfont_free(usedfont);
+					usedfont = drw->fonts;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (d)
+		XftDrawDestroy(d);
+
+	return x + (render ? w : 0);
+}
+
+void
+drw_map(Drw *drw, Window win, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
+{
+	if (!drw)
+		return;
+
+	XCopyArea(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, win, drw->gc, x, y, w, h, x, y);
+	XSync(drw->dpy, False);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text)
+{
+	if (!drw || !drw->fonts || !text)
+		return 0;
+	return drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, 0);
+}
+
+void
+drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h)
+{
+	XGlyphInfo ext;
+
+	if (!font || !text)
+		return;
+
+	XftTextExtentsUtf8(font->dpy, font->xfont, (XftChar8 *)text, len, &ext);
+	if (w)
+		*w = ext.xOff;
+	if (h)
+		*h = font->h;
+}
+
+Cur *
+drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape)
+{
+	Cur *cur;
+
+	if (!drw || !(cur = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Cur))))
+		return NULL;
+
+	cur->cursor = XCreateFontCursor(drw->dpy, shape);
+
+	return cur;
+}
+
+void
+drw_cur_free(Drw *drw, Cur *cursor)
+{
+	if (!cursor)
+		return;
+
+	XFreeCursor(drw->dpy, cursor->cursor);
+	free(cursor);
+}

dmenu/drw.h

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+
+typedef struct {
+	Cursor cursor;
+} Cur;
+
+typedef struct Fnt {
+	Display *dpy;
+	unsigned int h;
+	XftFont *xfont;
+	FcPattern *pattern;
+	struct Fnt *next;
+} Fnt;
+
+enum { ColFg, ColBg }; /* Clr scheme index */
+typedef XftColor Clr;
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned int w, h;
+	Display *dpy;
+	int screen;
+	Window root;
+	Visual *visual;
+	unsigned int depth;
+	Colormap cmap;
+	Drawable drawable;
+	GC gc;
+	Clr *scheme;
+	Fnt *fonts;
+} Drw;
+
+/* Drawable abstraction */
+Drw *drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window win, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, Visual*, unsigned int, Colormap);
+void drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
+void drw_free(Drw *drw);
+
+/* Fnt abstraction */
+Fnt *drw_fontset_create(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount);
+void drw_fontset_free(Fnt* set);
+unsigned int drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text);
+void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h);
+
+/* Colorscheme abstraction */
+void drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname, unsigned int alpha);
+Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], const unsigned int alphas[], size_t clrcount);
+
+/* Cursor abstraction */
+Cur *drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape);
+void drw_cur_free(Drw *drw, Cur *cursor);
+
+/* Drawing context manipulation */
+void drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set);
+void drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, Clr *scm);
+
+/* Drawing functions */
+void drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int invert);
+int drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert);
+
+/* Map functions */
+void drw_map(Drw *drw, Window win, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);

dmenu/patches/dmenu-alpha-20210605-1a13d04.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 1edb647..697d511 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
+ /* Default settings; can be overriden by command line. */
+ 
+ static int topbar = 1;                      /* -b  option; if 0, dmenu appears at bottom     */
++static const unsigned int alpha = 0xf0;
+ /* -fn option overrides fonts[0]; default X11 font or font set */
+ static const char *fonts[] = {
+ 	"monospace:size=10"
+@@ -13,6 +14,13 @@ static const char *colors[SchemeLast][2] = {
+ 	[SchemeSel] = { "#eeeeee", "#005577" },
+ 	[SchemeOut] = { "#000000", "#00ffff" },
+ };
++
++static const unsigned int alphas[SchemeLast][2] = {
++	[SchemeNorm] = { OPAQUE, alpha },
++	[SchemeSel] = { OPAQUE, alpha },
++	[SchemeOut] = { OPAQUE, alpha },
++};
++
+ /* -l option; if nonzero, dmenu uses vertical list with given number of lines */
+ static unsigned int lines      = 0;
+ 
+diff --git a/dmenu.c b/dmenu.c
+index 65f25ce..3e56e1a 100644
+--- a/dmenu.c
++++ b/dmenu.c
+@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
+ 
+ #include <X11/Xlib.h>
+ #include <X11/Xatom.h>
++#include <X11/Xproto.h>
+ #include <X11/Xutil.h>
+ #ifdef XINERAMA
+ #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
+@@ -25,6 +26,8 @@
+ #define LENGTH(X)             (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
+ #define TEXTW(X)              (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
+ 
++#define OPAQUE                0xffU
++
+ /* enums */
+ enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel, SchemeOut, SchemeLast }; /* color schemes */
+ 
+@@ -53,10 +56,16 @@ static XIC xic;
+ static Drw *drw;
+ static Clr *scheme[SchemeLast];
+ 
++static int useargb = 0;
++static Visual *visual;
++static int depth;
++static Colormap cmap;
++
+ #include "config.h"
+ 
+ static int (*fstrncmp)(const char *, const char *, size_t) = strncmp;
+ static char *(*fstrstr)(const char *, const char *) = strstr;
++static void xinitvisual();
+ 
+ static void
+ appenditem(struct item *item, struct item **list, struct item **last)
+@@ -602,7 +611,7 @@ setup(void)
+ #endif
+ 	/* init appearance */
+ 	for (j = 0; j < SchemeLast; j++)
+-		scheme[j] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[j], 2);
++		scheme[j] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[j], alphas[i], 2);
+ 
+ 	clip = XInternAtom(dpy, "CLIPBOARD",   False);
+ 	utf8 = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
+@@ -640,6 +649,7 @@ setup(void)
+ 		x = info[i].x_org;
+ 		y = info[i].y_org + (topbar ? 0 : info[i].height - mh);
+ 		mw = info[i].width;
++
+ 		XFree(info);
+ 	} else
+ #endif
+@@ -657,11 +667,13 @@ setup(void)
+ 
+ 	/* create menu window */
+ 	swa.override_redirect = True;
+-	swa.background_pixel = scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBg].pixel;
++	swa.background_pixel = 0;
++	swa.border_pixel = 0;
++	swa.colormap = cmap;
+ 	swa.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | VisibilityChangeMask;
+-	win = XCreateWindow(dpy, parentwin, x, y, mw, mh, 0,
+-	                    CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent,
+-	                    CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWEventMask, &swa);
++	win = XCreateWindow(dpy, parentwin, x, y, mw, mh, border_width,
++	                    depth, CopyFromParent, visual,
++	                    CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWColormap | CWEventMask, &swa);
+ 	XSetClassHint(dpy, win, &ch);
+ 
+ 
+@@ -747,7 +759,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ 	if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, parentwin, &wa))
+ 		die("could not get embedding window attributes: 0x%lx",
+ 		    parentwin);
+-	drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, wa.width, wa.height);
++	xinitvisual();
++	drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, wa.width, wa.height, visual, depth, cmap);
+ 	if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
+ 		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
+ 	lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
+@@ -769,3 +782,40 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ 
+ 	return 1; /* unreachable */
+ }
++
++ void
++xinitvisual()
++{
++	XVisualInfo *infos;
++	XRenderPictFormat *fmt;
++	int nitems;
++	int i;
++
++	XVisualInfo tpl = {
++		.screen = screen,
++		.depth = 32,
++		.class = TrueColor
++	};
++	long masks = VisualScreenMask | VisualDepthMask | VisualClassMask;
++
++	infos = XGetVisualInfo(dpy, masks, &tpl, &nitems);
++	visual = NULL;
++	for(i = 0; i < nitems; i ++) {
++		fmt = XRenderFindVisualFormat(dpy, infos[i].visual);
++		if (fmt->type == PictTypeDirect && fmt->direct.alphaMask) {
++			visual = infos[i].visual;
++			depth = infos[i].depth;
++			cmap = XCreateColormap(dpy, root, visual, AllocNone);
++			useargb = 1;
++			break;
++		}
++	}
++
++	XFree(infos);
++
++	if (! visual) {
++		visual = DefaultVisual(dpy, screen);
++		depth = DefaultDepth(dpy, screen);
++		cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
++	}
++}
+diff --git a/drw.c b/drw.c
+index 4cdbcbe..fe3aadd 100644
+--- a/drw.c
++++ b/drw.c
+@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ utf8decode(const char *c, long *u, size_t clen)
+ }
+ 
+ Drw *
+-drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window root, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
++drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window root, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, Visual *visual, unsigned int depth, Colormap cmap)
+ {
+ 	Drw *drw = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Drw));
+ 
+@@ -70,8 +70,11 @@ drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window root, unsigned int w, unsigned int h
+ 	drw->root = root;
+ 	drw->w = w;
+ 	drw->h = h;
+-	drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, w, h, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
+-	drw->gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, NULL);
++	drw->visual = visual;
++	drw->depth = depth;
++	drw->cmap = cmap;
++	drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, w, h, depth);
++	drw->gc = XCreateGC(dpy, drw->drawable, 0, NULL);
+ 	XSetLineAttributes(dpy, drw->gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
+ 
+ 	return drw;
+@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
+ 	drw->h = h;
+ 	if (drw->drawable)
+ 		XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
+-	drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->root, w, h, DefaultDepth(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
++	drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->root, w, h, drw->depth);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+@@ -194,21 +197,22 @@ drw_fontset_free(Fnt *font)
+ }
+ 
+ void
+-drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname)
++drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname, unsigned int alpha)
+ {
+ 	if (!drw || !dest || !clrname)
+ 		return;
+ 
+-	if (!XftColorAllocName(drw->dpy, DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+-	                       DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
++	if (!XftColorAllocName(drw->dpy, drw->visual, drw->cmap,
+ 	                       clrname, dest))
+ 		die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'", clrname);
++
++	dest->pixel = (dest->pixel & 0x00ffffffU) | (alpha << 24);
+ }
+ 
+ /* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
+  * returned color scheme when done using it. */
+ Clr *
+-drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
++drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], const unsigned int alphas[], size_t clrcount)
+ {
+ 	size_t i;
+ 	Clr *ret;
+@@ -218,7 +222,7 @@ drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
+ 		return NULL;
+ 
+ 	for (i = 0; i < clrcount; i++)
+-		drw_clr_create(drw, &ret[i], clrnames[i]);
++		drw_clr_create(drw, &ret[i], clrnames[i], alphas[i]);
+ 	return ret;
+ }
+ 
+@@ -274,9 +278,7 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
+ 	} else {
+ 		XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, drw->scheme[invert ? ColFg : ColBg].pixel);
+ 		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
+-		d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable,
+-		                  DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+-		                  DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
++		d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->visual, drw->cmap);
+ 		x += lpad;
+ 		w -= lpad;
+ 	}
+diff --git a/drw.h b/drw.h
+index 4c67419..f6fa5cd 100644
+--- a/drw.h
++++ b/drw.h
+@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ typedef struct {
+ 	Display *dpy;
+ 	int screen;
+ 	Window root;
++	Visual *visual;
++	unsigned int depth;
++	Colormap cmap;
+ 	Drawable drawable;
+ 	GC gc;
+ 	Clr *scheme;
+@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ typedef struct {
+ } Drw;
+ 
+ /* Drawable abstraction */
+-Drw *drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window win, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
++Drw *drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window win, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, Visual*, unsigned int, Colormap);
+ void drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
+ void drw_free(Drw *drw);
+ 
+@@ -38,8 +41,8 @@ unsigned int drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text);
+ void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h);
+ 
+ /* Colorscheme abstraction */
+-void drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname);
+-Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount);
++void drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname, unsigned int alpha);
++Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], const unsigned int alphas[], size_t clrcount);
+ 
+ /* Cursor abstraction */
+ Cur *drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape);

dmenu/patches/dmenu-border-4.9.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+diff -up dmenu-4.9-b/config.def.h dmenu-4.9-a/config.def.h
+--- dmenu-4.9-b/config.def.h	2019-02-02 13:55:02.000000000 +0100
++++ dmenu-4.9-a/config.def.h	2019-05-19 02:10:12.740040403 +0200
+@@ -21,3 +21,6 @@ static unsigned int lines      = 0;
+  * for example: " /?\"&[]"
+  */
+ static const char worddelimiters[] = " ";
++
++/* Size of the window border */
++static const unsigned int border_width = 5;
+diff -up dmenu-4.9-b/dmenu.c dmenu-4.9-a/dmenu.c
+--- dmenu-4.9-b/dmenu.c	2019-02-02 13:55:02.000000000 +0100
++++ dmenu-4.9-a/dmenu.c	2019-05-19 02:11:20.966710117 +0200
+@@ -654,9 +654,10 @@ setup(void)
+ 	swa.override_redirect = True;
+ 	swa.background_pixel = scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBg].pixel;
+ 	swa.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | VisibilityChangeMask;
+-	win = XCreateWindow(dpy, parentwin, x, y, mw, mh, 0,
++	win = XCreateWindow(dpy, parentwin, x, y, mw, mh, border_width,
+ 	                    CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent,
+ 	                    CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWEventMask, &swa);
++	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, win, scheme[SchemeSel][ColBg].pixel);
+ 	XSetClassHint(dpy, win, &ch);
+ 
+ 	/* open input methods */

dmenu/patches/dmenu-center-4.8.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+diff --git a/dmenu.c b/dmenu.c
+index 5e9c367..2268ea9 100644
+--- a/dmenu.c
++++ b/dmenu.c
+@@ -88,6 +88,15 @@ calcoffsets(void)
+ 			break;
+ }
+ 
++static int
++max_textw(void)
++{
++	int len = 0;
++	for (struct item *item = items; item && item->text; item++)
++		len = MAX(TEXTW(item->text), len);
++	return len;
++}
++
+ static void
+ cleanup(void)
+ {
+@@ -598,6 +607,7 @@ setup(void)
+ 	bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
+ 	lines = MAX(lines, 0);
+ 	mh = (lines + 1) * bh;
++	promptw = (prompt && *prompt) ? TEXTW(prompt) - lrpad / 4 : 0;
+ #ifdef XINERAMA
+ 	i = 0;
+ 	if (parentwin == root && (info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &n))) {
+@@ -624,9 +634,9 @@ setup(void)
+ 				if (INTERSECT(x, y, 1, 1, info[i]))
+ 					break;
+ 
+-		x = info[i].x_org;
+-		y = info[i].y_org + (topbar ? 0 : info[i].height - mh);
+-		mw = info[i].width;
++		mw = MIN(MAX(max_textw() + promptw, 100), info[i].width);
++		x = info[i].x_org + ((info[i].width  - mw) / 2);
++		y = info[i].y_org + ((info[i].height - mh) / 2);
+ 		XFree(info);
+ 	} else
+ #endif
+@@ -634,11 +644,10 @@ setup(void)
+ 		if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, parentwin, &wa))
+ 			die("could not get embedding window attributes: 0x%lx",
+ 			    parentwin);
+-		x = 0;
+-		y = topbar ? 0 : wa.height - mh;
+-		mw = wa.width;
++		mw = MIN(MAX(max_textw() + promptw, 100), wa.width);
++		x = (wa.width  - mw) / 2;
++		y = (wa.height - mh) / 2;
+ 	}
+-	promptw = (prompt && *prompt) ? TEXTW(prompt) - lrpad / 4 : 0;
+ 	inputw = MIN(inputw, mw/3);
+ 	match();
+ 

dmenu/patches/dmenu-grid-4.9.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+From 39ab9676914bd0d8105d0f96bbd7611a53077438 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Miles Alan <m@milesalan.com>
+Date: Sat, 4 Jul 2020 11:19:04 -0500
+Subject: [PATCH] Add -g option to display entries in the given number of grid
+ columns
+
+This option can be used in conjunction with -l to format dmenu's options in
+arbitrary size grids. For example, to create a 4 column by 6 line grid, you
+could use: dmenu -g 4 -l 6
+---
+ config.def.h |  3 ++-
+ dmenu.1      |  7 ++++++-
+ dmenu.c      | 22 ++++++++++++++++------
+ 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 1edb647..96cf3c9 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ static const char *colors[SchemeLast][2] = {
+ 	[SchemeSel] = { "#eeeeee", "#005577" },
+ 	[SchemeOut] = { "#000000", "#00ffff" },
+ };
+-/* -l option; if nonzero, dmenu uses vertical list with given number of lines */
++/* -l and -g options; controls number of lines and columns in grid if > 0 */
+ static unsigned int lines      = 0;
++static unsigned int columns    = 0;
+ 
+ /*
+  * Characters not considered part of a word while deleting words
+diff --git a/dmenu.1 b/dmenu.1
+index 323f93c..d0a734a 100644
+--- a/dmenu.1
++++ b/dmenu.1
+@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ dmenu \- dynamic menu
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
+ .B dmenu
+ .RB [ \-bfiv ]
++.RB [ \-g
++.IR columns ]
+ .RB [ \-l
+ .IR lines ]
+ .RB [ \-m
+@@ -47,8 +49,11 @@ is faster, but will lock up X until stdin reaches end\-of\-file.
+ .B \-i
+ dmenu matches menu items case insensitively.
+ .TP
++.BI \-g " columns"
++dmenu lists items in a grid with the given number of columns.
++.TP
+ .BI \-l " lines"
+-dmenu lists items vertically, with the given number of lines.
++dmenu lists items in a grid with the given number of lines.
+ .TP
+ .BI \-m " monitor"
+ dmenu is displayed on the monitor number supplied. Monitor numbers are starting
+diff --git a/dmenu.c b/dmenu.c
+index 6b8f51b..d79b6bb 100644
+--- a/dmenu.c
++++ b/dmenu.c
+@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ calcoffsets(void)
+ 	int i, n;
+ 
+ 	if (lines > 0)
+-		n = lines * bh;
++		n = lines * columns * bh;
+ 	else
+ 		n = mw - (promptw + inputw + TEXTW("<") + TEXTW(">"));
+ 	/* calculate which items will begin the next page and previous page */
+@@ -152,9 +152,15 @@ drawmenu(void)
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	if (lines > 0) {
+-		/* draw vertical list */
+-		for (item = curr; item != next; item = item->right)
+-			drawitem(item, x, y += bh, mw - x);
++		/* draw grid */
++		int i = 0;
++		for (item = curr; item != next; item = item->right, i++)
++			drawitem(
++				item,
++				x + ((i / lines) *  ((mw - x) / columns)),
++				y + (((i % lines) + 1) * bh),
++				(mw - x) / columns
++			);
+ 	} else if (matches) {
+ 		/* draw horizontal list */
+ 		x += inputw;
+@@ -708,9 +714,13 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ 		} else if (i + 1 == argc)
+ 			usage();
+ 		/* these options take one argument */
+-		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-l"))   /* number of lines in vertical list */
++		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-g")) {   /* number of columns in grid */
++			columns = atoi(argv[++i]);
++			if (lines == 0) lines = 1;
++		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-l")) { /* number of lines in grid */
+ 			lines = atoi(argv[++i]);
+-		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-m"))
++			if (columns == 0) columns = 1;
++		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-m"))
+ 			mon = atoi(argv[++i]);
+ 		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-p"))   /* adds prompt to left of input field */
+ 			prompt = argv[++i];
+-- 
+2.23.1
+

dmenu/stest.1

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+.TH STEST 1 dmenu\-VERSION
+.SH NAME
+stest \- filter a list of files by properties
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B stest
+.RB [ -abcdefghlpqrsuwx ]
+.RB [ -n
+.IR file ]
+.RB [ -o
+.IR file ]
+.RI [ file ...]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B stest
+takes a list of files and filters by the files' properties, analogous to
+.IR test (1).
+Files which pass all tests are printed to stdout. If no files are given, stest
+reads files from stdin.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.TP
+.B \-a
+Test hidden files.
+.TP
+.B \-b
+Test that files are block specials.
+.TP
+.B \-c
+Test that files are character specials.
+.TP
+.B \-d
+Test that files are directories.
+.TP
+.B \-e
+Test that files exist.
+.TP
+.B \-f
+Test that files are regular files.
+.TP
+.B \-g
+Test that files have their set-group-ID flag set.
+.TP
+.B \-h
+Test that files are symbolic links.
+.TP
+.B \-l
+Test the contents of a directory given as an argument.
+.TP
+.BI \-n " file"
+Test that files are newer than
+.IR file .
+.TP
+.BI \-o " file"
+Test that files are older than
+.IR file .
+.TP
+.B \-p
+Test that files are named pipes.
+.TP
+.B \-q
+No files are printed, only the exit status is returned.
+.TP
+.B \-r
+Test that files are readable.
+.TP
+.B \-s
+Test that files are not empty.
+.TP
+.B \-u
+Test that files have their set-user-ID flag set.
+.TP
+.B \-v
+Invert the sense of tests, only failing files pass.
+.TP
+.B \-w
+Test that files are writable.
+.TP
+.B \-x
+Test that files are executable.
+.SH EXIT STATUS
+.TP
+.B 0
+At least one file passed all tests.
+.TP
+.B 1
+No files passed all tests.
+.TP
+.B 2
+An error occurred.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.IR dmenu (1),
+.IR test (1)

dmenu/stest.c

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "arg.h"
+char *argv0;
+
+#define FLAG(x)  (flag[(x)-'a'])
+
+static void test(const char *, const char *);
+static void usage(void);
+
+static int match = 0;
+static int flag[26];
+static struct stat old, new;
+
+static void
+test(const char *path, const char *name)
+{
+	struct stat st, ln;
+
+	if ((!stat(path, &st) && (FLAG('a') || name[0] != '.')        /* hidden files      */
+	&& (!FLAG('b') || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))                        /* block special     */
+	&& (!FLAG('c') || S_ISCHR(st.st_mode))                        /* character special */
+	&& (!FLAG('d') || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))                        /* directory         */
+	&& (!FLAG('e') || access(path, F_OK) == 0)                    /* exists            */
+	&& (!FLAG('f') || S_ISREG(st.st_mode))                        /* regular file      */
+	&& (!FLAG('g') || st.st_mode & S_ISGID)                       /* set-group-id flag */
+	&& (!FLAG('h') || (!lstat(path, &ln) && S_ISLNK(ln.st_mode))) /* symbolic link     */
+	&& (!FLAG('n') || st.st_mtime > new.st_mtime)                 /* newer than file   */
+	&& (!FLAG('o') || st.st_mtime < old.st_mtime)                 /* older than file   */
+	&& (!FLAG('p') || S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))                       /* named pipe        */
+	&& (!FLAG('r') || access(path, R_OK) == 0)                    /* readable          */
+	&& (!FLAG('s') || st.st_size > 0)                             /* not empty         */
+	&& (!FLAG('u') || st.st_mode & S_ISUID)                       /* set-user-id flag  */
+	&& (!FLAG('w') || access(path, W_OK) == 0)                    /* writable          */
+	&& (!FLAG('x') || access(path, X_OK) == 0)) != FLAG('v')) {   /* executable        */
+		if (FLAG('q'))
+			exit(0);
+		match = 1;
+		puts(name);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-abcdefghlpqrsuvwx] "
+	        "[-n file] [-o file] [file...]\n", argv0);
+	exit(2); /* like test(1) return > 1 on error */
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct dirent *d;
+	char path[PATH_MAX], *line = NULL, *file;
+	size_t linesiz = 0;
+	ssize_t n;
+	DIR *dir;
+	int r;
+
+	ARGBEGIN {
+	case 'n': /* newer than file */
+	case 'o': /* older than file */
+		file = EARGF(usage());
+		if (!(FLAG(ARGC()) = !stat(file, (ARGC() == 'n' ? &new : &old))))
+			perror(file);
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* miscellaneous operators */
+		if (strchr("abcdefghlpqrsuvwx", ARGC()))
+			FLAG(ARGC()) = 1;
+		else
+			usage(); /* unknown flag */
+	} ARGEND;
+
+	if (!argc) {
+		/* read list from stdin */
+		while ((n = getline(&line, &linesiz, stdin)) > 0) {
+			if (line[n - 1] == '\n')
+				line[n - 1] = '\0';
+			test(line, line);
+		}
+		free(line);
+	} else {
+		for (; argc; argc--, argv++) {
+			if (FLAG('l') && (dir = opendir(*argv))) {
+				/* test directory contents */
+				while ((d = readdir(dir))) {
+					r = snprintf(path, sizeof path, "%s/%s",
+					             *argv, d->d_name);
+					if (r >= 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof path)
+						test(path, d->d_name);
+				}
+				closedir(dir);
+			} else {
+				test(*argv, *argv);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return match ? 0 : 1;
+}

dmenu/util.c

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "util.h"
+
+void *
+ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+{
+	void *p;
+
+	if (!(p = calloc(nmemb, size)))
+		die("calloc:");
+	return p;
+}
+
+void
+die(const char *fmt, ...) {
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] == ':') {
+		fputc(' ', stderr);
+		perror(NULL);
+	} else {
+		fputc('\n', stderr);
+	}
+
+	exit(1);
+}

dmenu/util.h

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+
+#define MAX(A, B)               ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
+#define MIN(A, B)               ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
+#define BETWEEN(X, A, B)        ((A) <= (X) && (X) <= (B))
+
+void die(const char *fmt, ...);
+void *ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);

dwm/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+*.o
+*.orig
+*.rej
+larbs.pdf
+dwm
+

dwm/HELPME.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+sudo make clean install

dwm/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+MIT/X Consortium License
+
+© 2006-2019 Anselm R Garbe <anselm@garbe.ca>
+© 2006-2009 Jukka Salmi <jukka at salmi dot ch>
+© 2006-2007 Sander van Dijk <a dot h dot vandijk at gmail dot com>
+© 2007-2011 Peter Hartlich <sgkkr at hartlich dot com>
+© 2007-2009 Szabolcs Nagy <nszabolcs at gmail dot com>
+© 2007-2009 Christof Musik <christof at sendfax dot de>
+© 2007-2009 Premysl Hruby <dfenze at gmail dot com>
+© 2007-2008 Enno Gottox Boland <gottox at s01 dot de>
+© 2008 Martin Hurton <martin dot hurton at gmail dot com>
+© 2008 Neale Pickett <neale dot woozle dot org>
+© 2009 Mate Nagy <mnagy at port70 dot net>
+© 2010-2016 Hiltjo Posthuma <hiltjo@codemadness.org>
+© 2010-2012 Connor Lane Smith <cls@lubutu.com>
+© 2011 Christoph Lohmann <20h@r-36.net>
+© 2015-2016 Quentin Rameau <quinq@fifth.space>
+© 2015-2016 Eric Pruitt <eric.pruitt@gmail.com>
+© 2016-2017 Markus Teich <markus.teich@stusta.mhn.de>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

dwm/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# dwm - dynamic window manager
+# See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
+
+include config.mk
+
+SRC = drw.c dwm.c util.c
+OBJ = ${SRC:.c=.o}
+
+all: options dwm
+
+options:
+	@echo dwm build options:
+	@echo "CFLAGS   = ${CFLAGS}"
+	@echo "LDFLAGS  = ${LDFLAGS}"
+	@echo "CC       = ${CC}"
+
+.c.o:
+	${CC} -c ${CFLAGS} $<
+
+${OBJ}: config.h config.mk
+
+config.h:
+	cp config.def.h $@
+
+dwm: ${OBJ}
+	${CC} -o $@ ${OBJ} ${LDFLAGS}
+
+clean:
+	rm -f dwm ${OBJ} dwm-${VERSION}.tar.gz
+
+dist: clean
+	mkdir -p dwm-${VERSION}
+	cp -R LICENSE Makefile README config.def.h config.mk\
+		dwm.1 drw.h util.h ${SRC} dwm.png transient.c dwm-${VERSION}
+	tar -cf dwm-${VERSION}.tar dwm-${VERSION}
+	gzip dwm-${VERSION}.tar
+	rm -rf dwm-${VERSION}
+
+install: all
+	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+	cp -f dwm ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+	chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm
+	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
+	sed "s/VERSION/${VERSION}/g" < dwm.1 > ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
+	chmod 644 ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
+
+uninstall:
+	rm -f ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm\
+		${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
+
+.PHONY: all options clean dist install uninstall

dwm/README

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+dwm - dynamic window manager
+============================
+dwm is an extremely fast, small, and dynamic window manager for X.
+
+
+Requirements
+------------
+In order to build dwm you need the Xlib header files.
+
+
+Installation
+------------
+Edit config.mk to match your local setup (dwm is installed into
+the /usr/local namespace by default).
+
+Afterwards enter the following command to build and install dwm (if
+necessary as root):
+
+    make clean install
+
+
+Running dwm
+-----------
+Add the following line to your .xinitrc to start dwm using startx:
+
+    exec dwm
+
+In order to connect dwm to a specific display, make sure that
+the DISPLAY environment variable is set correctly, e.g.:
+
+    DISPLAY=foo.bar:1 exec dwm
+
+(This will start dwm on display :1 of the host foo.bar.)
+
+In order to display status info in the bar, you can do something
+like this in your .xinitrc:
+
+    while xsetroot -name "`date` `uptime | sed 's/.*,//'`"
+    do
+    	sleep 1
+    done &
+    exec dwm
+
+
+Configuration
+-------------
+The configuration of dwm is done by creating a custom config.h
+and (re)compiling the source code.

dwm/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# Caleb's Fork of dwm
+
+dwm - dynamic window manager
+============================
+dwm is an extremely fast, small, and dynamic window manager for X.
+
+
+Requirements
+------------
+In order to build dwm you need the Xlib header files.
+
+
+Installation
+------------
+Edit config.mk to match your local setup (dwm is installed into
+the /usr/local namespace by default).
+
+Afterwards enter the following command to build and install dwm (if
+necessary as root):
+
+    make clean install
+
+
+Running dwm
+-----------
+Add the following line to your .xinitrc to start dwm using startx:
+
+    exec dwm
+
+In order to connect dwm to a specific display, make sure that
+the DISPLAY environment variable is set correctly, e.g.:
+
+    DISPLAY=foo.bar:1 exec dwm
+
+(This will start dwm on display :1 of the host foo.bar.)
+
+In order to display status info in the bar, you can do something
+like this in your .xinitrc:
+
+    while xsetroot -name "`date` `uptime | sed 's/.*,//'`"
+    do
+    	sleep 1
+    done &
+    exec dwm
+
+
+Configuration
+-------------
+The configuration of dwm is done by creating a custom config.h
+and (re)compiling the source code.

dwm/config.def.h

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+
+/* appearance */
+static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
+static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
+static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
+static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
+static const char col_gray2[]       = "#444444";
+static const char col_gray3[]       = "#bbbbbb";
+static const char col_gray4[]       = "#eeeeee";
+static const char col_cyan[]        = "#005577";
+static const char *colors[][3]      = {
+	/*               fg         bg         border   */
+	[SchemeNorm] = { col_gray3, col_gray1, col_gray2 },
+	[SchemeSel]  = { col_gray4, col_cyan,  col_cyan  },
+};
+
+/* tagging */
+static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
+
+static const Rule rules[] = {
+	/* xprop(1):
+	 *	WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
+	 *	WM_NAME(STRING) = title
+	 */
+	/* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
+	{ "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           -1 },
+	{ "Firefox",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           -1 },
+};
+
+/* layout(s) */
+static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
+static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
+static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+static const int lockfullscreen = 1; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
+
+static const Layout layouts[] = {
+	/* symbol     arrange function */
+	{ "[]=",      tile },    /* first entry is default */
+	{ "><>",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
+	{ "[M]",      monocle },
+};
+
+/* key definitions */
+#define MODKEY Mod1Mask
+#define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
+	{ MODKEY,                       KEY,      view,           {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           KEY,      toggleview,     {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             KEY,      tag,            {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY,      toggletag,      {.ui = 1 << TAG} },
+
+/* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
+#define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
+
+/* commands */
+static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
+static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
+static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };
+
+static Key keys[] = {
+	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_b,      togglebar,      {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_j,      focusstack,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_k,      focusstack,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_i,      incnmaster,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,      killclient,     {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_t,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_f,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_m,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_space,  setlayout,      {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_space,  togglefloating, {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_0,      view,           {.ui = ~0 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_0,      tag,            {.ui = ~0 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_comma,  focusmon,       {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_period, focusmon,       {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_comma,  tagmon,         {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_period, tagmon,         {.i = +1 } },
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_1,                      0)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_2,                      1)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_3,                      2)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_4,                      3)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_5,                      4)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_6,                      5)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_7,                      6)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_8,                      7)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_9,                      8)
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_q,      quit,           {0} },
+};
+
+/* button definitions */
+/* click can be ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
+static Button buttons[] = {
+	/* click                event mask      button          function        argument */
+	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button1,        setlayout,      {0} },
+	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button3,        setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+	{ ClkWinTitle,          0,              Button2,        zoom,           {0} },
+	{ ClkStatusText,        0,              Button2,        spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
+	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button1,        movemouse,      {0} },
+	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button2,        togglefloating, {0} },
+	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button3,        resizemouse,    {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button1,        view,           {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button3,        toggleview,     {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button1,        tag,            {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button3,        toggletag,      {0} },
+};
+

dwm/config.h

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <X11/XF86keysym.h>
+
+#include <X11/keysymdef.h>
+#define XK_MISCELLANY
+
+/* appearance */
+static const unsigned int borderpx  = 3;        /* border pixel of windows */
+static const unsigned int gappx     = 8;	      /* gap pixel between windows */
+static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
+static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=16", "BitstreamVeraSansMono Nerd Font:pixelsize=25", "JoyPixels:pixelsize=16"};
+static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=16";
+static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
+static const char col_gray2[]       = "#444444";
+static const char col_gray3[]       = "#bbbbbb";
+static const char col_gray4[]       = "#eeeeee";
+static const char col_cyan[]        = "#005577";
+static const char *colors[][3]      = {
+	/*               fg         bg         border   */
+	[SchemeNorm] = { col_gray3, col_gray1, col_gray2 },
+	[SchemeSel]  = { col_gray4, col_cyan,  col_cyan  },
+};
+
+/* 
+ * Start of alpha status bar patch
+ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/alpha/dwm-alpha-20230401-348f655.diff
+ */
+static const unsigned int baralpha = 0xd0;
+static const unsigned int borderalpha = OPAQUE;
+static const unsigned int alphas[][3]      = {
+  /*               fg      bg        border*/
+  [SchemeNorm] = { OPAQUE, baralpha, borderalpha },
+	[SchemeSel]  = { OPAQUE, baralpha, borderalpha },
+};
+
+/* audio constants */
+static const char *upvol[]   = { "amixer", "set", "Master", "2%+", NULL};
+static const char *downvol[] = { "amixer", "set", "Master", "2%-", NULL};
+static const char *mutevol[] = { "amixer", "set", "Master", "toggle", NULL};
+
+/* brightness constants */
+static const char *upbrightness[]   = {"/home/caleb/.local/bin/brightness_up", NULL};
+static const char *downbrightness[] = {"/home/caleb/.local/bin/brightness_down", NULL};
+
+/* toggle emoji menu */
+static const char *emojimenu[] = {"/home/caleb/.local/bin/dmenuunicode", NULL};
+
+/* tagging */
+static const char *tags[] = { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5" };
+
+static const Rule rules[] = {
+	/* xprop(1):
+	 *	WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
+	 *	WM_NAME(STRING) = title
+	 */
+	/* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
+	{ "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           -1 },
+	{ "Firefox",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           -1 },
+};
+
+/* layout(s) */
+static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
+static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
+static const int resizehints = 0;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+static const int lockfullscreen = 1; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
+
+static const Layout layouts[] = {
+	/* symbol     arrange function */
+	{ "[]=",      tile },    /* first entry is default */
+	{ "><>",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
+	{ "[M]",      monocle },
+};
+
+/* key definitions */
+#define TABKEY XK_Tab
+#define ALTKEY Mod1Mask
+#define SUPERKEY Mod4Mask // aka windows key
+#define MODKEY SUPERKEY
+#define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
+	{ MODKEY,                       KEY,      view,           {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           KEY,      toggleview,     {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             KEY,      tag,            {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY,      toggletag,      {.ui = 1 << TAG} },
+
+/* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
+#define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/usr/local/bin/st", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
+
+/* commands */
+static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
+static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
+static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };
+static const char *print_screen_cmd[] = { "flameshot", "gui", NULL };
+static const char *google_cmd[] = { "google-chrome-stable", NULL };
+
+#include "shiftview.c"
+
+static Key keys[] = {
+	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_b,      togglebar,      {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_j,      focusstack,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_k,      focusstack,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_i,      incnmaster,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    shiftview,      { 1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Tab,    shiftview,      { -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,      killclient,     {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_t,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_f,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_m,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_space,  setlayout,      {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_space,  togglefloating, {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_0,      view,           {.ui = ~0 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_0,      tag,            {.ui = ~0 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_comma,  focusmon,       {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_period, focusmon,       {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_comma,  tagmon,         {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_period, tagmon,         {.i = +1 } },
+	TAGKEYS(												XK_grave, 								 0)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_1,                      1)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_2,                      2)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_3,                      3)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_4,                      4)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_5,                      5)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_6,                      6)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_7,                      7)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_8,                      8)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_9,                      9)
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_q,      quit,           {0} },
+	/* User defined keybinds */
+	{ MODKEY, 	XK_e,	   			            spawn, {.v = emojimenu } },
+  { 0,        XK_Print,             		spawn, {.v = print_screen_cmd } },
+	{ 0,        XK_F14,             			spawn, {.v = google_cmd } },
+  { 0,				XF86XK_MonBrightnessDown,	spawn, {.v = downbrightness } },
+	{ 0,				XF86XK_MonBrightnessUp,		spawn, {.v = upbrightness } },
+	{ 0,				XF86XK_AudioLowerVolume, 	spawn, {.v = downvol } },
+	{ 0, 				XF86XK_AudioRaiseVolume, 	spawn, {.v = upvol   } },
+	{ 0, 				XF86XK_AudioMute, 		    spawn, {.v = mutevol } },
+};
+
+/* button definitions */
+/* click can be ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
+static Button buttons[] = {
+	/* click                event mask      button          function        argument */
+	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button1,        setlayout,      {0} },
+	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button3,        setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+	{ ClkWinTitle,          0,              Button2,        zoom,           {0} },
+	{ ClkStatusText,        0,              Button2,        spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
+	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button1,        movemouse,      {0} },
+	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button2,        togglefloating, {0} },
+	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button3,        resizemouse,    {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button1,        view,           {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button3,        toggleview,     {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button1,        tag,            {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button3,        toggletag,      {0} },
+};

dwm/config.mk

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# dwm version
+VERSION = 6.2
+
+# Customize below to fit your system
+
+# paths
+PREFIX = /usr/local
+MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/share/man
+
+X11INC = /usr/X11R6/include
+X11LIB = /usr/X11R6/lib
+
+# Xinerama, comment if you don't want it
+XINERAMALIBS  = -lXinerama
+XINERAMAFLAGS = -DXINERAMA
+
+# freetype
+FREETYPELIBS = -lfontconfig -lXft
+FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
+# OpenBSD (uncomment)
+#FREETYPEINC = ${X11INC}/freetype2
+
+# includes and libs
+INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
+LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS} -lXrender
+
+# flags
+CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
+#CFLAGS   = -g -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -O0 ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
+CFLAGS   = -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Os ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
+LDFLAGS  = ${LIBS}
+
+# Solaris
+#CFLAGS = -fast ${INCS} -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\"
+#LDFLAGS = ${LIBS}
+
+# compiler and linker
+CC = cc

dwm/drw.c

@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+
+#include "drw.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+#define UTF_INVALID 0xFFFD
+#define UTF_SIZ     4
+
+static const unsigned char utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
+static const unsigned char utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
+static const long utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
+static const long utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
+
+static long
+utf8decodebyte(const char c, size_t *i)
+{
+	for (*i = 0; *i < (UTF_SIZ + 1); ++(*i))
+		if (((unsigned char)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
+			return (unsigned char)c & ~utfmask[*i];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t
+utf8validate(long *u, size_t i)
+{
+	if (!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
+		*u = UTF_INVALID;
+	for (i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
+		;
+	return i;
+}
+
+static size_t
+utf8decode(const char *c, long *u, size_t clen)
+{
+	size_t i, j, len, type;
+	long udecoded;
+
+	*u = UTF_INVALID;
+	if (!clen)
+		return 0;
+	udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
+	if (!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
+		return 1;
+	for (i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
+		udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
+		if (type)
+			return j;
+	}
+	if (j < len)
+		return 0;
+	*u = udecoded;
+	utf8validate(u, len);
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+Drw *
+drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window root, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, Visual *visual, unsigned int depth, Colormap cmap)
+{
+	Drw *drw = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Drw));
+
+	drw->dpy = dpy;
+	drw->screen = screen;
+	drw->root = root;
+	drw->w = w;
+	drw->h = h;
+  drw->visual = visual;
+  drw->depth = depth;
+  drw->cmap = cmap;
+  drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, w, h, depth);
+  drw->gc = XCreateGC(dpy, drw->drawable, 0, NULL);
+	XSetLineAttributes(dpy, drw->gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
+
+	return drw;
+}
+
+void
+drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
+{
+	if (!drw)
+		return;
+
+	drw->w = w;
+	drw->h = h;
+	if (drw->drawable)
+		XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
+  drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->root, w, h, drw->depth);
+}
+
+void
+drw_free(Drw *drw)
+{
+	XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
+	XFreeGC(drw->dpy, drw->gc);
+	drw_fontset_free(drw->fonts);
+	free(drw);
+}
+
+/* This function is an implementation detail. Library users should use
+ * drw_fontset_create instead.
+ */
+static Fnt *
+xfont_create(Drw *drw, const char *fontname, FcPattern *fontpattern)
+{
+	Fnt *font;
+	XftFont *xfont = NULL;
+	FcPattern *pattern = NULL;
+
+	if (fontname) {
+		/* Using the pattern found at font->xfont->pattern does not yield the
+		 * same substitution results as using the pattern returned by
+		 * FcNameParse; using the latter results in the desired fallback
+		 * behaviour whereas the former just results in missing-character
+		 * rectangles being drawn, at least with some fonts. */
+		if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenName(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fontname))) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font from name: '%s'\n", fontname);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		if (!(pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *) fontname))) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot parse font name to pattern: '%s'\n", fontname);
+			XftFontClose(drw->dpy, xfont);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	} else if (fontpattern) {
+		if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenPattern(drw->dpy, fontpattern))) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font from pattern.\n");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		die("no font specified.");
+	}
+
+	font = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Fnt));
+	font->xfont = xfont;
+	font->pattern = pattern;
+	font->h = xfont->ascent + xfont->descent;
+	font->dpy = drw->dpy;
+
+	return font;
+}
+
+static void
+xfont_free(Fnt *font)
+{
+	if (!font)
+		return;
+	if (font->pattern)
+		FcPatternDestroy(font->pattern);
+	XftFontClose(font->dpy, font->xfont);
+	free(font);
+}
+
+Fnt*
+drw_fontset_create(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount)
+{
+	Fnt *cur, *ret = NULL;
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!drw || !fonts)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= fontcount; i++) {
+		if ((cur = xfont_create(drw, fonts[fontcount - i], NULL))) {
+			cur->next = ret;
+			ret = cur;
+		}
+	}
+	return (drw->fonts = ret);
+}
+
+void
+drw_fontset_free(Fnt *font)
+{
+	if (font) {
+		drw_fontset_free(font->next);
+		xfont_free(font);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname, unsigned alpha)
+{
+	if (!drw || !dest || !clrname)
+		return;
+
+	if (!XftColorAllocName(drw->dpy, drw->visual, drw->cmap, clrname, dest))
+		die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'", clrname);
+  dest->pixel = (dest->pixel & 0x00ffffffU) | (alpha << 24);
+}
+
+/* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
+ * returned color scheme when done using it. */
+Clr *
+drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], const unsigned int alphas[], size_t clrcount)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	Clr *ret;
+
+	/* need at least two colors for a scheme */
+	if (!drw || !clrnames || clrcount < 2 || !(ret = ecalloc(clrcount, sizeof(XftColor))))
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < clrcount; i++)
+		drw_clr_create(drw, &ret[i], clrnames[i], alphas[i]);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void
+drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set)
+{
+	if (drw)
+		drw->fonts = set;
+}
+
+void
+drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, Clr *scm)
+{
+	if (drw)
+		drw->scheme = scm;
+}
+
+void
+drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int invert)
+{
+	if (!drw || !drw->scheme)
+		return;
+	XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, invert ? drw->scheme[ColBg].pixel : drw->scheme[ColFg].pixel);
+	if (filled)
+		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
+	else
+		XDrawRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w - 1, h - 1);
+}
+
+int
+drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert)
+{
+	char buf[1024];
+	int ty;
+	unsigned int ew;
+	XftDraw *d = NULL;
+	Fnt *usedfont, *curfont, *nextfont;
+	size_t i, len;
+	int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, render = x || y || w || h;
+	long utf8codepoint = 0;
+	const char *utf8str;
+	FcCharSet *fccharset;
+	FcPattern *fcpattern;
+	FcPattern *match;
+	XftResult result;
+	int charexists = 0;
+
+	if (!drw || (render && !drw->scheme) || !text || !drw->fonts)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!render) {
+		w = ~w;
+	} else {
+		XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, drw->scheme[invert ? ColFg : ColBg].pixel);
+		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
+		d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->visual, drw->cmap);
+    x += lpad;
+		w -= lpad;
+	}
+
+	usedfont = drw->fonts;
+	while (1) {
+		utf8strlen = 0;
+		utf8str = text;
+		nextfont = NULL;
+		while (*text) {
+			utf8charlen = utf8decode(text, &utf8codepoint, UTF_SIZ);
+			for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont; curfont = curfont->next) {
+				charexists = charexists || XftCharExists(drw->dpy, curfont->xfont, utf8codepoint);
+				if (charexists) {
+					if (curfont == usedfont) {
+						utf8strlen += utf8charlen;
+						text += utf8charlen;
+					} else {
+						nextfont = curfont;
+					}
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (!charexists || nextfont)
+				break;
+			else
+				charexists = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (utf8strlen) {
+			drw_font_getexts(usedfont, utf8str, utf8strlen, &ew, NULL);
+			/* shorten text if necessary */
+			for (len = MIN(utf8strlen, sizeof(buf) - 1); len && ew > w; len--)
+				drw_font_getexts(usedfont, utf8str, len, &ew, NULL);
+
+			if (len) {
+				memcpy(buf, utf8str, len);
+				buf[len] = '\0';
+				if (len < utf8strlen)
+					for (i = len; i && i > len - 3; buf[--i] = '.')
+						; /* NOP */
+
+				if (render) {
+					ty = y + (h - usedfont->h) / 2 + usedfont->xfont->ascent;
+					XftDrawStringUtf8(d, &drw->scheme[invert ? ColBg : ColFg],
+					                  usedfont->xfont, x, ty, (XftChar8 *)buf, len);
+				}
+				x += ew;
+				w -= ew;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!*text) {
+			break;
+		} else if (nextfont) {
+			charexists = 0;
+			usedfont = nextfont;
+		} else {
+			/* Regardless of whether or not a fallback font is found, the
+			 * character must be drawn. */
+			charexists = 1;
+
+			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
+			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, utf8codepoint);
+
+			if (!drw->fonts->pattern) {
+				/* Refer to the comment in xfont_create for more information. */
+				die("the first font in the cache must be loaded from a font string.");
+			}
+
+			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(drw->fonts->pattern);
+			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET, fccharset);
+			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, FcTrue);
+			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_COLOR, FcFalse);
+
+			FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, fcpattern, FcMatchPattern);
+			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
+			match = XftFontMatch(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fcpattern, &result);
+
+			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
+			FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
+
+			if (match) {
+				usedfont = xfont_create(drw, NULL, match);
+				if (usedfont && XftCharExists(drw->dpy, usedfont->xfont, utf8codepoint)) {
+					for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont->next; curfont = curfont->next)
+						; /* NOP */
+					curfont->next = usedfont;
+				} else {
+					xfont_free(usedfont);
+					usedfont = drw->fonts;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (d)
+		XftDrawDestroy(d);
+
+	return x + (render ? w : 0);
+}
+
+void
+drw_map(Drw *drw, Window win, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
+{
+	if (!drw)
+		return;
+
+	XCopyArea(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, win, drw->gc, x, y, w, h, x, y);
+	XSync(drw->dpy, False);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text)
+{
+	if (!drw || !drw->fonts || !text)
+		return 0;
+	return drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, 0);
+}
+
+void
+drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h)
+{
+	XGlyphInfo ext;
+
+	if (!font || !text)
+		return;
+
+	XftTextExtentsUtf8(font->dpy, font->xfont, (XftChar8 *)text, len, &ext);
+	if (w)
+		*w = ext.xOff;
+	if (h)
+		*h = font->h;
+}
+
+Cur *
+drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape)
+{
+	Cur *cur;
+
+	if (!drw || !(cur = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Cur))))
+		return NULL;
+
+	cur->cursor = XCreateFontCursor(drw->dpy, shape);
+
+	return cur;
+}
+
+void
+drw_cur_free(Drw *drw, Cur *cursor)
+{
+	if (!cursor)
+		return;
+
+	XFreeCursor(drw->dpy, cursor->cursor);
+	free(cursor);
+}

dwm/drw.h

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+
+typedef struct {
+	Cursor cursor;
+} Cur;
+
+typedef struct Fnt {
+	Display *dpy;
+	unsigned int h;
+	XftFont *xfont;
+	FcPattern *pattern;
+	struct Fnt *next;
+} Fnt;
+
+enum { ColFg, ColBg, ColBorder }; /* Clr scheme index */
+typedef XftColor Clr;
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned int w, h;
+	Display *dpy;
+	int screen;
+	Window root;
+  Visual *visual;
+  unsigned int depth;
+  Colormap cmap;
+	Drawable drawable;
+	GC gc;
+	Clr *scheme;
+	Fnt *fonts;
+} Drw;
+
+/* Drawable abstraction */
+Drw *drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window win, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, Visual *visual, unsigned int depth, Colormap cmap);
+void drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
+void drw_free(Drw *drw);
+
+/* Fnt abstraction */
+Fnt *drw_fontset_create(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount);
+void drw_fontset_free(Fnt* set);
+unsigned int drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text);
+void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h);
+
+/* Colorscheme abstraction */
+void drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname, unsigned int alpha);
+Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], const unsigned int alphas[], size_t clrcount);
+
+/* Cursor abstraction */
+Cur *drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape);
+void drw_cur_free(Drw *drw, Cur *cursor);
+
+/* Drawing context manipulation */
+void drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set);
+void drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, Clr *scm);
+
+/* Drawing functions */
+void drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int invert);
+int drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert);
+
+/* Map functions */
+void drw_map(Drw *drw, Window win, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);

dwm/dwm.1

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+.TH DWM 1 dwm\-VERSION
+.SH NAME
+dwm \- dynamic window manager
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B dwm
+.RB [ \-v ]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+dwm is a dynamic window manager for X. It manages windows in tiled, monocle
+and floating layouts. Either layout can be applied dynamically, optimising the
+environment for the application in use and the task performed.
+.P
+In tiled layouts windows are managed in a master and stacking area. The master
+area on the left contains one window by default, and the stacking area on the
+right contains all other windows. The number of master area windows can be
+adjusted from zero to an arbitrary number. In monocle layout all windows are
+maximised to the screen size. In floating layout windows can be resized and
+moved freely. Dialog windows are always managed floating, regardless of the
+layout applied.
+.P
+Windows are grouped by tags. Each window can be tagged with one or multiple
+tags. Selecting certain tags displays all windows with these tags.
+.P
+Each screen contains a small status bar which displays all available tags, the
+layout, the title of the focused window, and the text read from the root window
+name property, if the screen is focused. A floating window is indicated with an
+empty square and a maximised floating window is indicated with a filled square
+before the windows title.  The selected tags are indicated with a different
+color. The tags of the focused window are indicated with a filled square in the
+top left corner.  The tags which are applied to one or more windows are
+indicated with an empty square in the top left corner.
+.P
+dwm draws a small border around windows to indicate the focus state.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.TP
+.B \-v
+prints version information to stderr, then exits.
+.SH USAGE
+.SS Status bar
+.TP
+.B X root window name
+is read and displayed in the status text area. It can be set with the
+.BR xsetroot (1)
+command.
+.TP
+.B Button1
+click on a tag label to display all windows with that tag, click on the layout
+label toggles between tiled and floating layout.
+.TP
+.B Button3
+click on a tag label adds/removes all windows with that tag to/from the view.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Button1
+click on a tag label applies that tag to the focused window.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Button3
+click on a tag label adds/removes that tag to/from the focused window.
+.SS Keyboard commands
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Shift\-Return
+Start
+.BR st(1).
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-p
+Spawn
+.BR dmenu(1)
+for launching other programs.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-,
+Focus previous screen, if any.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-.
+Focus next screen, if any.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Shift\-,
+Send focused window to previous screen, if any.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Shift\-.
+Send focused window to next screen, if any.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-b
+Toggles bar on and off.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-t
+Sets tiled layout.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-f
+Sets floating layout.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-m
+Sets monocle layout.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-space
+Toggles between current and previous layout.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-j
+Focus next window.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-k
+Focus previous window.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-i
+Increase number of windows in master area.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-d
+Decrease number of windows in master area.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-l
+Increase master area size.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-h
+Decrease master area size.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Return
+Zooms/cycles focused window to/from master area (tiled layouts only).
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Shift\-c
+Close focused window.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Shift\-space
+Toggle focused window between tiled and floating state.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Tab
+Toggles to the previously selected tags.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Shift\-[1..n]
+Apply nth tag to focused window.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Shift\-0
+Apply all tags to focused window.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Control\-Shift\-[1..n]
+Add/remove nth tag to/from focused window.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-[1..n]
+View all windows with nth tag.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-0
+View all windows with any tag.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Control\-[1..n]
+Add/remove all windows with nth tag to/from the view.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Shift\-q
+Quit dwm.
+.SS Mouse commands
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Button1
+Move focused window while dragging. Tiled windows will be toggled to the floating state.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Button2
+Toggles focused window between floating and tiled state.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Button3
+Resize focused window while dragging. Tiled windows will be toggled to the floating state.
+.SH CUSTOMIZATION
+dwm is customized by creating a custom config.h and (re)compiling the source
+code. This keeps it fast, secure and simple.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR dmenu (1),
+.BR st (1)
+.SH ISSUES
+Java applications which use the XToolkit/XAWT backend may draw grey windows
+only. The XToolkit/XAWT backend breaks ICCCM-compliance in recent JDK 1.5 and early
+JDK 1.6 versions, because it assumes a reparenting window manager. Possible workarounds
+are using JDK 1.4 (which doesn't contain the XToolkit/XAWT backend) or setting the
+environment variable
+.BR AWT_TOOLKIT=MToolkit
+(to use the older Motif backend instead) or running
+.B xprop -root -f _NET_WM_NAME 32a -set _NET_WM_NAME LG3D
+or
+.B wmname LG3D
+(to pretend that a non-reparenting window manager is running that the
+XToolkit/XAWT backend can recognize) or when using OpenJDK setting the environment variable
+.BR _JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING=1 .
+.SH BUGS
+Send all bug reports with a patch to hackers@suckless.org.

dwm/patches/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Caleb's pathes for dwm
+I manully add patches, files in the dir only exist to keep track of which patches I added

dwm/patches/dwm-alpha-20230401-348f655.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+From ad5887df95fda706291c81ee143d0786a1717b12 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: getimiskon <getimiskon@disroot.org>
+Date: Sat, 1 Apr 2023 16:22:01 +0300
+Subject: [PATCH] Allow dwm to have translucent bars, while keeping all the
+ text on it opaque, just like the alpha-patch for st. Updated for 348f655.
+
+---
+ config.def.h |  7 +++++++
+ config.mk    |  2 +-
+ drw.c        | 26 ++++++++++++-----------
+ drw.h        |  9 +++++---
+ dwm.c        | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
+ 5 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 9efa774..8b3789a 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -12,11 +12,18 @@ static const char col_gray2[]       = "#444444";
+ static const char col_gray3[]       = "#bbbbbb";
+ static const char col_gray4[]       = "#eeeeee";
+ static const char col_cyan[]        = "#005577";
++static const unsigned int baralpha = 0xd0;
++static const unsigned int borderalpha = OPAQUE;
+ static const char *colors[][3]      = {
+ 	/*               fg         bg         border   */
+ 	[SchemeNorm] = { col_gray3, col_gray1, col_gray2 },
+ 	[SchemeSel]  = { col_gray4, col_cyan,  col_cyan  },
+ };
++static const unsigned int alphas[][3]      = {
++    /*               fg      bg        border*/
++    [SchemeNorm] = { OPAQUE, baralpha, borderalpha },
++	[SchemeSel]  = { OPAQUE, baralpha, borderalpha },
++};
+ 
+ /* tagging */
+ static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
+diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
+index ba64d3d..d609c42 100644
+--- a/config.mk
++++ b/config.mk
+@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
+ 
+ # includes and libs
+ INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
+-LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS}
++LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS} -lXrender
+ 
+ # flags
+ CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
+diff --git a/drw.c b/drw.c
+index a58a2b4..d18e8d8 100644
+--- a/drw.c
++++ b/drw.c
+@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ utf8decode(const char *c, long *u, size_t clen)
+ }
+ 
+ Drw *
+-drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window root, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
++drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window root, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, Visual *visual, unsigned int depth, Colormap cmap)
+ {
+ 	Drw *drw = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Drw));
+ 
+@@ -70,8 +70,11 @@ drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window root, unsigned int w, unsigned int h
+ 	drw->root = root;
+ 	drw->w = w;
+ 	drw->h = h;
+-	drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, w, h, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
+-	drw->gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, NULL);
++	drw->visual = visual;
++	drw->depth = depth;
++	drw->cmap = cmap;
++	drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, w, h, depth);
++	drw->gc = XCreateGC(dpy, drw->drawable, 0, NULL);
+ 	XSetLineAttributes(dpy, drw->gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
+ 
+ 	return drw;
+@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
+ 	drw->h = h;
+ 	if (drw->drawable)
+ 		XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
+-	drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->root, w, h, DefaultDepth(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
++	drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->root, w, h, drw->depth);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+@@ -181,21 +184,22 @@ drw_fontset_free(Fnt *font)
+ }
+ 
+ void
+-drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname)
++drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname, unsigned int alpha)
+ {
+ 	if (!drw || !dest || !clrname)
+ 		return;
+ 
+-	if (!XftColorAllocName(drw->dpy, DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+-	                       DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
++	if (!XftColorAllocName(drw->dpy, drw->visual, drw->cmap,
+ 	                       clrname, dest))
+ 		die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'", clrname);
++
++    dest->pixel = (dest->pixel & 0x00ffffffU) | (alpha << 24);
+ }
+ 
+ /* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
+  * returned color scheme when done using it. */
+ Clr *
+-drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
++drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], const unsigned int alphas[], size_t clrcount)
+ {
+ 	size_t i;
+ 	Clr *ret;
+@@ -205,7 +209,7 @@ drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
+ 		return NULL;
+ 
+ 	for (i = 0; i < clrcount; i++)
+-		drw_clr_create(drw, &ret[i], clrnames[i]);
++		drw_clr_create(drw, &ret[i], clrnames[i], alphas[i]);
+ 	return ret;
+ }
+ 
+@@ -263,9 +267,7 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
+ 	} else {
+ 		XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, drw->scheme[invert ? ColFg : ColBg].pixel);
+ 		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
+-		d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable,
+-		                  DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+-		                  DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
++		d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->visual, drw->cmap);
+ 		x += lpad;
+ 		w -= lpad;
+ 	}
+diff --git a/drw.h b/drw.h
+index 6471431..2143533 100644
+--- a/drw.h
++++ b/drw.h
+@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ typedef struct {
+ 	Display *dpy;
+ 	int screen;
+ 	Window root;
++    Visual *visual;
++    unsigned int depth;
++    Colormap cmap;
+ 	Drawable drawable;
+ 	GC gc;
+ 	Clr *scheme;
+@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ typedef struct {
+ } Drw;
+ 
+ /* Drawable abstraction */
+-Drw *drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window win, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
++Drw *drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window win, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, Visual *visual, unsigned int depth, Colormap cmap);
+ void drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
+ void drw_free(Drw *drw);
+ 
+@@ -39,8 +42,8 @@ unsigned int drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int
+ void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h);
+ 
+ /* Colorscheme abstraction */
+-void drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname);
+-Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount);
++void drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname, unsigned int alpha);
++Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], const unsigned int alphas[], size_t clrcount);
+ 
+ /* Cursor abstraction */
+ Cur *drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape);
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index c2bd871..3b34de8 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
+ #define HEIGHT(X)               ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
+ #define TAGMASK                 ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
+ #define TEXTW(X)                (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
++#define OPAQUE                  0xffU
+ 
+ /* enums */
+ enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
+@@ -232,6 +233,7 @@ static Monitor *wintomon(Window w);
+ static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+ static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+ static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
++static void xinitvisual();
+ static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
+ 
+ /* variables */
+@@ -268,6 +270,11 @@ static Drw *drw;
+ static Monitor *mons, *selmon;
+ static Window root, wmcheckwin;
+ 
++static int useargb = 0;
++static Visual *visual;
++static int depth;
++static Colormap cmap;
++
+ /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
+ #include "config.h"
+ 
+@@ -1558,7 +1565,8 @@ setup(void)
+ 	sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
+ 	sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
+ 	root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
+-	drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, sw, sh);
++	xinitvisual();
++	drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, sw, sh, visual, depth, cmap);
+ 	if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
+ 		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
+ 	lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
+@@ -1586,7 +1594,7 @@ setup(void)
+ 	/* init appearance */
+ 	scheme = ecalloc(LENGTH(colors), sizeof(Clr *));
+ 	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
+-		scheme[i] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[i], 3);
++		scheme[i] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[i], alphas[i], 3);
+ 	/* init bars */
+ 	updatebars();
+ 	updatestatus();
+@@ -1813,16 +1821,18 @@ updatebars(void)
+ 	Monitor *m;
+ 	XSetWindowAttributes wa = {
+ 		.override_redirect = True,
+-		.background_pixmap = ParentRelative,
++		.background_pixel = 0,
++		.border_pixel = 0,
++		.colormap = cmap,
+ 		.event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask
+ 	};
+ 	XClassHint ch = {"dwm", "dwm"};
+ 	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+ 		if (m->barwin)
+ 			continue;
+-		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
+-				CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
+-				CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
++		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh, 0, depth,
++				InputOutput, visual,
++				CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixel|CWBorderPixel|CWColormap|CWEventMask, &wa);
+ 		XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]->cursor);
+ 		XMapRaised(dpy, m->barwin);
+ 		XSetClassHint(dpy, m->barwin, &ch);
+@@ -2120,6 +2130,43 @@ xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
+ 	return -1;
+ }
+ 
++void
++xinitvisual()
++{
++    XVisualInfo *infos;
++	XRenderPictFormat *fmt;
++	int nitems;
++	int i;
++
++	XVisualInfo tpl = {
++        .screen = screen,
++		.depth = 32,
++		.class = TrueColor
++	};
++	long masks = VisualScreenMask | VisualDepthMask | VisualClassMask;
++
++	infos = XGetVisualInfo(dpy, masks, &tpl, &nitems);
++	visual = NULL;
++	for(i = 0; i < nitems; i ++) {
++        fmt = XRenderFindVisualFormat(dpy, infos[i].visual);
++		if (fmt->type == PictTypeDirect && fmt->direct.alphaMask) {
++            visual = infos[i].visual;
++			depth = infos[i].depth;
++			cmap = XCreateColormap(dpy, root, visual, AllocNone);
++			useargb = 1;
++			break;
++        }
++    }
++
++	XFree(infos);
++
++	if (! visual) {
++        visual = DefaultVisual(dpy, screen);
++		depth = DefaultDepth(dpy, screen);
++		cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
++    }
++}
++
+ void
+ zoom(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+-- 
+2.40.0
+

dwm/patches/dwm-alwayscenter-20200625-f04cac6.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+diff -up dwm/dwm.c dwmmod/dwm.c
+--- dwm/dwm.c	2020-06-25 00:21:30.383692180 -0300
++++ dwmmod/dwm.c	2020-06-25 00:20:35.643692330 -0300
+@@ -1057,6 +1057,8 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+ 	updatewindowtype(c);
+ 	updatesizehints(c);
+ 	updatewmhints(c);
++	c->x = c->mon->mx + (c->mon->mw - WIDTH(c)) / 2;
++	c->y = c->mon->my + (c->mon->mh - HEIGHT(c)) / 2;
+ 	XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
+ 	grabbuttons(c, 0);
+ 	if (!c->isfloating)

dwm/patches/dwm-attachabove-6.0.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 1d78655..a9e0ea4 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ static Bool applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, Bool inter
+ static void arrange(Monitor *m);
+ static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
+ static void attach(Client *c);
++static void attachabove(Client *c);
+ static void attachstack(Client *c);
+ static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
+ static void checkotherwm(void);
+@@ -418,6 +419,19 @@ attach(Client *c) {
+ }
+ 
+ void
++attachabove(Client *c) {
++	if(c->mon->sel == NULL || c->mon->sel == c->mon->clients || c->mon->sel->isfloating) {
++		attach(c);
++		return;
++	}
++
++	Client *at;
++	for(at = c->mon->clients; at->next != c->mon->sel; at = at->next);
++	c->next = at->next;
++	at->next = c;
++}
++
++void
+ attachstack(Client *c) {
+ 	c->snext = c->mon->stack;
+ 	c->mon->stack = c;
+@@ -1155,7 +1169,7 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) {
+ 		c->isfloating = c->oldstate = trans != None || c->isfixed;
+ 	if(c->isfloating)
+ 		XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
+-	attach(c);
++	attachabove(c);
+ 	attachstack(c);
+ 	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */
+ 	setclientstate(c, NormalState);
+@@ -1480,7 +1494,7 @@ sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m) {
+ 	detachstack(c);
+ 	c->mon = m;
+ 	c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */
+-	attach(c);
++	attachabove(c);
+ 	attachstack(c);
+ 	focus(NULL);
+ 	arrange(NULL);
+@@ -1900,7 +1914,7 @@ updategeom(void) {
+ 					m->clients = c->next;
+ 					detachstack(c);
+ 					c->mon = mons;
+-					attach(c);
++					attachabove(c);
+ 					attachstack(c);
+ 				}
+ 				if(m == selmon)

dwm/patches/dwm-cursorwarp-6.3.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+From 94362c75d92a77d11dfbfecce89394b2e0078cd0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Finn Rayment <finn@rayment.fr>
+Date: Sun, 21 Aug 2022 13:56:50 +1000
+Subject: [PATCH] Added cursor warp for refocus and window spawn/death
+
+---
+ dwm.c | 8 ++++++++
+ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index a96f33c..f0e8a39 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -831,6 +831,8 @@ focusmon(const Arg *arg)
+ 	unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
+ 	selmon = m;
+ 	focus(NULL);
++	if (selmon->sel)
++		XWarpPointer(dpy, None, selmon->sel->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, selmon->sel->w/2, selmon->sel->h/2);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+@@ -856,6 +858,7 @@ focusstack(const Arg *arg)
+ 	if (c) {
+ 		focus(c);
+ 		restack(selmon);
++		XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w/2, c->h/2);
+ 	}
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1077,6 +1080,8 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+ 	c->mon->sel = c;
+ 	arrange(c->mon);
+ 	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
++	if (c && c->mon == selmon)
++		XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w/2, c->h/2);
+ 	focus(NULL);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1788,6 +1793,9 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
+ 	focus(NULL);
+ 	updateclientlist();
+ 	arrange(m);
++	if (m == selmon && m->sel)
++		XWarpPointer(dpy, None, m->sel->win, 0, 0, 0, 0,
++		             m->sel->w/2, m->sel->h/2);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+-- 
+2.35.1
+

dwm/patches/dwm-pertag-20200914-61bb8b2.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 664c527..ac8e4ec 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ typedef struct {
+ 	void (*arrange)(Monitor *);
+ } Layout;
+ 
++typedef struct Pertag Pertag;
+ struct Monitor {
+ 	char ltsymbol[16];
+ 	float mfact;
+@@ -130,6 +131,7 @@ struct Monitor {
+ 	Monitor *next;
+ 	Window barwin;
+ 	const Layout *lt[2];
++	Pertag *pertag;
+ };
+ 
+ typedef struct {
+@@ -272,6 +274,15 @@ static Window root, wmcheckwin;
+ /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
+ #include "config.h"
+ 
++struct Pertag {
++	unsigned int curtag, prevtag; /* current and previous tag */
++	int nmasters[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* number of windows in master area */
++	float mfacts[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* mfacts per tag */
++	unsigned int sellts[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* selected layouts */
++	const Layout *ltidxs[LENGTH(tags) + 1][2]; /* matrix of tags and layouts indexes  */
++	int showbars[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* display bar for the current tag */
++};
++
+ /* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
+ struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; };
+ 
+@@ -632,6 +643,7 @@ Monitor *
+ createmon(void)
+ {
+ 	Monitor *m;
++	unsigned int i;
+ 
+ 	m = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Monitor));
+ 	m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1;
+@@ -642,6 +654,20 @@ createmon(void)
+ 	m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
+ 	m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
+ 	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
++	m->pertag = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Pertag));
++	m->pertag->curtag = m->pertag->prevtag = 1;
++
++	for (i = 0; i <= LENGTH(tags); i++) {
++		m->pertag->nmasters[i] = m->nmaster;
++		m->pertag->mfacts[i] = m->mfact;
++
++		m->pertag->ltidxs[i][0] = m->lt[0];
++		m->pertag->ltidxs[i][1] = m->lt[1];
++		m->pertag->sellts[i] = m->sellt;
++
++		m->pertag->showbars[i] = m->showbar;
++	}
++
+ 	return m;
+ }
+ 
+@@ -967,7 +993,7 @@ grabkeys(void)
+ void
+ incnmaster(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+-	selmon->nmaster = MAX(selmon->nmaster + arg->i, 0);
++	selmon->nmaster = selmon->pertag->nmasters[selmon->pertag->curtag] = MAX(selmon->nmaster + arg->i, 0);
+ 	arrange(selmon);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1502,9 +1528,9 @@ void
+ setlayout(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+ 	if (!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt])
+-		selmon->sellt ^= 1;
++		selmon->sellt = selmon->pertag->sellts[selmon->pertag->curtag] ^= 1;
+ 	if (arg && arg->v)
+-		selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
++		selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = selmon->pertag->ltidxs[selmon->pertag->curtag][selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
+ 	strncpy(selmon->ltsymbol, selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->symbol, sizeof selmon->ltsymbol);
+ 	if (selmon->sel)
+ 		arrange(selmon);
+@@ -1523,7 +1549,7 @@ setmfact(const Arg *arg)
+ 	f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + selmon->mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
+ 	if (f < 0.05 || f > 0.95)
+ 		return;
+-	selmon->mfact = f;
++	selmon->mfact = selmon->pertag->mfacts[selmon->pertag->curtag] = f;
+ 	arrange(selmon);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1702,7 +1728,7 @@ tile(Monitor *m)
+ void
+ togglebar(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+-	selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
++	selmon->showbar = selmon->pertag->showbars[selmon->pertag->curtag] = !selmon->showbar;
+ 	updatebarpos(selmon);
+ 	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh);
+ 	arrange(selmon);
+@@ -1741,9 +1767,33 @@ void
+ toggleview(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+ 	unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
++	int i;
+ 
+ 	if (newtagset) {
+ 		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset;
++
++		if (newtagset == ~0) {
++			selmon->pertag->prevtag = selmon->pertag->curtag;
++			selmon->pertag->curtag = 0;
++		}
++
++		/* test if the user did not select the same tag */
++		if (!(newtagset & 1 << (selmon->pertag->curtag - 1))) {
++			selmon->pertag->prevtag = selmon->pertag->curtag;
++			for (i = 0; !(newtagset & 1 << i); i++) ;
++			selmon->pertag->curtag = i + 1;
++		}
++
++		/* apply settings for this view */
++		selmon->nmaster = selmon->pertag->nmasters[selmon->pertag->curtag];
++		selmon->mfact = selmon->pertag->mfacts[selmon->pertag->curtag];
++		selmon->sellt = selmon->pertag->sellts[selmon->pertag->curtag];
++		selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = selmon->pertag->ltidxs[selmon->pertag->curtag][selmon->sellt];
++		selmon->lt[selmon->sellt^1] = selmon->pertag->ltidxs[selmon->pertag->curtag][selmon->sellt^1];
++
++		if (selmon->showbar != selmon->pertag->showbars[selmon->pertag->curtag])
++			togglebar(NULL);
++
+ 		focus(NULL);
+ 		arrange(selmon);
+ 	}
+@@ -2038,11 +2088,37 @@ updatewmhints(Client *c)
+ void
+ view(const Arg *arg)
+ {
++	int i;
++	unsigned int tmptag;
++
+ 	if ((arg->ui & TAGMASK) == selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags])
+ 		return;
+ 	selmon->seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
+-	if (arg->ui & TAGMASK)
++	if (arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
+ 		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
++		selmon->pertag->prevtag = selmon->pertag->curtag;
++
++		if (arg->ui == ~0)
++			selmon->pertag->curtag = 0;
++		else {
++			for (i = 0; !(arg->ui & 1 << i); i++) ;
++			selmon->pertag->curtag = i + 1;
++		}
++	} else {
++		tmptag = selmon->pertag->prevtag;
++		selmon->pertag->prevtag = selmon->pertag->curtag;
++		selmon->pertag->curtag = tmptag;
++	}
++
++	selmon->nmaster = selmon->pertag->nmasters[selmon->pertag->curtag];
++	selmon->mfact = selmon->pertag->mfacts[selmon->pertag->curtag];
++	selmon->sellt = selmon->pertag->sellts[selmon->pertag->curtag];
++	selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = selmon->pertag->ltidxs[selmon->pertag->curtag][selmon->sellt];
++	selmon->lt[selmon->sellt^1] = selmon->pertag->ltidxs[selmon->pertag->curtag][selmon->sellt^1];
++
++	if (selmon->showbar != selmon->pertag->showbars[selmon->pertag->curtag])
++		togglebar(NULL);
++
+ 	focus(NULL);
+ 	arrange(selmon);
+ }

dwm/patches/dwm-uselessgap-20211119-58414bee958f2.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+From 58414bee958f2e7ed91d6fe31f503ec4a406981b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: cirala <thim@cederlund.de>
+Date: Fri, 19 Nov 2021 18:14:07 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] Fix for dwm-uselessgap
+Previous versions of the patch doubles the
+gap between the master and slave stacks.
+
+---
+ config.def.h |  3 ++-
+ dwm.c        | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
+ 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index a2ac963..17a205f 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
+
+ /* appearance */
+ static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
++static const unsigned int gappx     = 6;        /* gaps between windows */
+ static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+ static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+ static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
+@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ static const Rule rules[] = {
+ /* layout(s) */
+ static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
+ static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
+-static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
++static const int resizehints = 0;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+ static const int lockfullscreen = 1; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
+
+ static const Layout layouts[] = {
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 5e4d494..b626e89 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@
+ #define ISVISIBLE(C)            ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
+ #define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
+ #define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
+-#define WIDTH(X)                ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
+-#define HEIGHT(X)               ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
++#define WIDTH(X)                ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw + gappx)
++#define HEIGHT(X)               ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw + gappx)
+ #define TAGMASK                 ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
+ #define TEXTW(X)                (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
+
+@@ -1277,12 +1277,36 @@ void
+ resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h)
+ {
+ 	XWindowChanges wc;
++	unsigned int n;
++	unsigned int gapoffset;
++	unsigned int gapincr;
++	Client *nbc;
+
+-	c->oldx = c->x; c->x = wc.x = x;
+-	c->oldy = c->y; c->y = wc.y = y;
+-	c->oldw = c->w; c->w = wc.width = w;
+-	c->oldh = c->h; c->h = wc.height = h;
+ 	wc.border_width = c->bw;
++
++	/* Get number of clients for the client's monitor */
++	for (n = 0, nbc = nexttiled(c->mon->clients); nbc; nbc = nexttiled(nbc->next), n++);
++
++	/* Do nothing if layout is floating */
++	if (c->isfloating || c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange == NULL) {
++		gapincr = gapoffset = 0;
++	} else {
++		/* Remove border and gap if layout is monocle or only one client */
++		if (c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange == monocle || n == 1) {
++			gapoffset = 0;
++			gapincr = -2 * borderpx;
++			wc.border_width = 0;
++		} else {
++			gapoffset = gappx;
++			gapincr = 2 * gappx;
++		}
++	}
++
++	c->oldx = c->x; c->x = wc.x = x + gapoffset;
++	c->oldy = c->y; c->y = wc.y = y + gapoffset;
++	c->oldw = c->w; c->w = wc.width = w - gapincr;
++	c->oldh = c->h; c->h = wc.height = h - gapincr;
++
+ 	XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc);
+ 	configure(c);
+ 	XSync(dpy, False);
+@@ -1688,7 +1712,7 @@ tile(Monitor *m)
+ 	for (i = my = ty = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+ 		if (i < m->nmaster) {
+ 			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i);
+-			resize(c, m->wx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
++			resize(c, m->wx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw) + (n > 1 ? gappx : 0), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+ 			if (my + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
+ 				my += HEIGHT(c);
+ 		} else {
+--
+2.33.1
+

dwm/shiftview.c

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/** Function to shift the current view to the left/right
+ *
+ * @param: "arg->i" stores the number of tags to shift right (positive value)
+ *          or left (negative value)
+ */
+void
+shiftview(const Arg *arg) {
+	Arg shifted;
+
+	if(arg->i > 0) // left circular shift
+		shifted.ui = (selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] << arg->i)
+		   | (selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] >> (LENGTH(tags) - arg->i));
+
+	else // right circular shift
+		shifted.ui = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] >> (- arg->i)
+		   | selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] << (LENGTH(tags) + arg->i);
+
+	view(&shifted);
+}

dwm/transient.c

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* cc transient.c -o transient -lX11 */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+
+int main(void) {
+	Display *d;
+	Window r, f, t = None;
+	XSizeHints h;
+	XEvent e;
+
+	d = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
+	if (!d)
+		exit(1);
+	r = DefaultRootWindow(d);
+
+	f = XCreateSimpleWindow(d, r, 100, 100, 400, 400, 0, 0, 0);
+	h.min_width = h.max_width = h.min_height = h.max_height = 400;
+	h.flags = PMinSize | PMaxSize;
+	XSetWMNormalHints(d, f, &h);
+	XStoreName(d, f, "floating");
+	XMapWindow(d, f);
+
+	XSelectInput(d, f, ExposureMask);
+	while (1) {
+		XNextEvent(d, &e);
+
+		if (t == None) {
+			sleep(5);
+			t = XCreateSimpleWindow(d, r, 50, 50, 100, 100, 0, 0, 0);
+			XSetTransientForHint(d, t, f);
+			XStoreName(d, t, "transient");
+			XMapWindow(d, t);
+			XSelectInput(d, t, ExposureMask);
+		}
+	}
+
+	XCloseDisplay(d);
+	exit(0);
+}

dwm/util.c

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "util.h"
+
+void *
+ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+{
+	void *p;
+
+	if (!(p = calloc(nmemb, size)))
+		die("calloc:");
+	return p;
+}
+
+void
+die(const char *fmt, ...) {
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] == ':') {
+		fputc(' ', stderr);
+		perror(NULL);
+	} else {
+		fputc('\n', stderr);
+	}
+
+	exit(1);
+}

dwm/util.h

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+
+#define MAX(A, B)               ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
+#define MIN(A, B)               ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
+#define BETWEEN(X, A, B)        ((A) <= (X) && (X) <= (B))
+
+void die(const char *fmt, ...);
+void *ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);

st/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# path:   /home/klassiker/.local/share/repos/st/.gitignore
+# author: klassiker [mrdotx]
+# github: https://github.com/mrdotx/st
+# date:   2021-05-20T10:29:57+0200
+
+/boxdraw.o
+/config.h
+/st
+/st.o
+/x.o

st/FAQ

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+## Why does st not handle utmp entries?
+
+Use the excellent tool of [utmp](https://git.suckless.org/utmp/) for this task.
+
+
+## Some _random program_ complains that st is unknown/not recognised/unsupported/whatever!
+
+It means that st doesn’t have any terminfo entry on your system. Chances are
+you did not `make install`. If you just want to test it without installing it,
+you can manually run `tic -sx st.info`.
+
+
+## Nothing works, and nothing is said about an unknown terminal!
+
+* Some programs just assume they’re running in xterm i.e. they don’t rely on
+  terminfo. What you see is the current state of the “xterm compliance”.
+* Some programs don’t complain about the lacking st description and default to
+  another terminal. In that case see the question about terminfo.
+
+
+## How do I scroll back up?
+
+* Using a terminal multiplexer.
+	* `st -e tmux` using C-b [
+	* `st -e screen` using C-a ESC
+* Using the excellent tool of [scroll](https://git.suckless.org/scroll/).
+* Using the scrollback [patch](https://st.suckless.org/patches/scrollback/).
+
+
+## I would like to have utmp and/or scroll functionality by default
+
+You can add the absolute path of both programs in your config.h file. You only
+have to modify the value of utmp and scroll variables.
+
+## Why doesn't the Del key work in some programs?
+
+Taken from the terminfo manpage:
+
+	If the terminal has a keypad that transmits codes when the keys
+	are pressed, this information can be given. Note that it is not
+	possible to handle terminals where the keypad only works in
+	local (this applies, for example, to the unshifted HP 2621 keys).
+	If the keypad can be set to transmit or not transmit, give these
+	codes as smkx and rmkx. Otherwise the keypad is assumed to
+	always transmit.
+
+In the st case smkx=E[?1hE= and rmkx=E[?1lE>, so it is mandatory that
+applications which want to test against keypad keys send these
+sequences.
+
+But buggy applications (like bash and irssi, for example) don't do this. A fast
+solution for them is to use the following command:
+
+	$ printf '\033[?1h\033=' >/dev/tty
+
+or
+	$ tput smkx
+
+In the case of bash, readline is used. Readline has a different note in its
+manpage about this issue:
+
+	enable-keypad (Off)
+		When set to On, readline will try to enable the
+		application keypad when it is called. Some systems
+		need this to enable arrow keys.
+
+Adding this option to your .inputrc will fix the keypad problem for all
+applications using readline.
+
+If you are using zsh, then read the zsh FAQ
+<http://zsh.sourceforge.net/FAQ/zshfaq03.html#l25>:
+
+	It should be noted that the O / [ confusion can occur with other keys
+	such as Home and End. Some systems let you query the key sequences
+	sent by these keys from the system's terminal database, terminfo.
+	Unfortunately, the key sequences given there typically apply to the
+	mode that is not the one zsh uses by default (it's the "application"
+	mode rather than the "raw" mode). Explaining the use of terminfo is
+	outside of the scope of this FAQ, but if you wish to use the key
+	sequences given there you can tell the line editor to turn on
+	"application" mode when it starts and turn it off when it stops:
+
+		function zle-line-init () { echoti smkx }
+		function zle-line-finish () { echoti rmkx }
+		zle -N zle-line-init
+		zle -N zle-line-finish
+
+Putting these lines into your .zshrc will fix the problems.
+
+
+## How can I use meta in 8bit mode?
+
+St supports meta in 8bit mode, but the default terminfo entry doesn't
+use this capability. If you want it, you have to use the 'st-meta' value
+in TERM.
+
+
+## I cannot compile st in OpenBSD
+
+OpenBSD lacks librt, despite it being mandatory in POSIX
+<http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/c99.html#tag_20_11_13>.
+If you want to compile st for OpenBSD you have to remove -lrt from config.mk, and
+st will compile without any loss of functionality, because all the functions are
+included in libc on this platform.
+
+
+## The Backspace Case
+
+St is emulating the Linux way of handling backspace being delete and delete being
+backspace.
+
+This is an issue that was discussed in suckless mailing list
+<https://lists.suckless.org/dev/1404/20697.html>. Here is why some old grumpy
+terminal users wants its backspace to be how he feels it:
+
+	Well, I am going to comment why I want to change the behaviour
+	of this key. When ASCII was defined in 1968, communication
+	with computers was done using punched cards, or hardcopy
+	terminals (basically a typewriter machine connected with the
+	computer using a serial port).  ASCII defines DELETE as 7F,
+	because, in punched-card terms, it means all the holes of the
+	card punched; it is thus a kind of 'physical delete'. In the
+	same way, the BACKSPACE key was a non-destructive backspace,
+	as on a typewriter.  So, if you wanted to delete a character,
+	you had to BACKSPACE and then DELETE.  Another use of BACKSPACE
+	was to type accented characters, for example 'a BACKSPACE `'.
+	The VT100 had no BACKSPACE key; it was generated using the
+	CONTROL key as another control character (CONTROL key sets to
+	0 b7 b6 b5, so it converts H (code 0x48) into BACKSPACE (code
+	0x08)), but it had a DELETE key in a similar position where
+	the BACKSPACE key is located today on common PC keyboards.
+	All the terminal emulators emulated the difference between
+	these keys correctly: the backspace key generated a BACKSPACE
+	(^H) and delete key generated a DELETE (^?).
+
+	But a problem arose when Linus Torvalds wrote Linux. Unlike
+	earlier terminals, the Linux virtual terminal (the terminal
+	emulator integrated in the kernel) returned a DELETE when
+	backspace was pressed, due to the VT100 having a DELETE key in
+	the same position.  This created a lot of problems (see [1]
+	and [2]). Since Linux has become the king, a lot of terminal
+	emulators today generate a DELETE when the backspace key is
+	pressed in order to avoid problems with Linux. The result is
+	that the only way of generating a BACKSPACE on these systems
+	is by using CONTROL + H. (I also think that emacs had an
+	important point here because the CONTROL + H prefix is used
+	in emacs in some commands (help commands).)
+
+	From point of view of the kernel, you can change the key
+	for deleting a previous character with stty erase. When you
+	connect a real terminal into a machine you describe the type
+	of terminal, so getty configures the correct value of stty
+	erase for this terminal. In the case of terminal emulators,
+	however, you don't have any getty that can set the correct
+	value of stty erase, so you always get the default value.
+	For this reason, it is necessary to add 'stty erase ^H' to your
+	profile if you have changed the value of the backspace key.
+	Of course, another solution is for st itself to modify the
+	value of stty erase.  I usually have the inverse problem:
+	when I connect to non-Unix machines, I have to press CONTROL +
+	h to get a BACKSPACE. The inverse problem occurs when a user
+	connects to my Unix machines from a different system with a
+	correct backspace key.
+
+	[1] http://www.ibb.net/~anne/keyboard.html
+	[2] http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Keyboard-and-Console-HOWTO-5.html
+
+
+## But I really want the old grumpy behaviour of my terminal
+
+Apply [1].
+
+[1] https://st.suckless.org/patches/delkey
+
+
+## Why do images not work in st using the w3m image hack?
+
+w3mimg uses a hack that draws an image on top of the terminal emulator Drawable
+window. The hack relies on the terminal to use a single buffer to draw its
+contents directly.
+
+st uses double-buffered drawing so the image is quickly replaced and may show a
+short flicker effect.
+
+Below is a patch example to change st double-buffering to a single Drawable
+buffer.
+
+diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
+--- a/x.c
++++ b/x.c
+@@ -732,10 +732,6 @@ xresize(int col, int row)
+ 	win.tw = col * win.cw;
+ 	win.th = row * win.ch;
+ 
+-	XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
+-	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
+-			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
+-	XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
+ 	xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);
+ 
+ 	/* resize to new width */
+@@ -1148,8 +1144,7 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
+ 	gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
+ 	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
+ 			&gcvalues);
+-	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
+-			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
++	xw.buf = xw.win;
+ 	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
+ 	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h);
+ 
+@@ -1632,8 +1627,6 @@ xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2)
+ void
+ xfinishdraw(void)
+ {
+-	XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w,
+-			win.h, 0, 0);
+ 	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc,
+ 			dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)?
+ 				defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel);
+
+
+## BadLength X error in Xft when trying to render emoji
+
+Xft makes st crash when rendering color emojis with the following error:
+
+"X Error of failed request:  BadLength (poly request too large or internal Xlib length error)"
+  Major opcode of failed request:  139 (RENDER)
+  Minor opcode of failed request:  20 (RenderAddGlyphs)
+  Serial number of failed request: 1595
+  Current serial number in output stream:  1818"
+
+This is a known bug in Xft (not st) which happens on some platforms and
+combination of particular fonts and fontconfig settings.
+
+See also:
+https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libxft/issues/6
+https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=107534
+https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1498269
+
+The solution is to remove color emoji fonts or disable this in the fontconfig
+XML configuration.  As an ugly workaround (which may work only on newer
+fontconfig versions (FC_COLOR)), the following code can be used to mask color
+fonts:
+
+	FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_COLOR, FcFalse);
+
+Please don't bother reporting this bug to st, but notify the upstream Xft
+developers about fixing this bug.
+
+As of 2022-09-05 this now seems to be finally fixed in libXft 2.3.5:
+https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libxft/-/blob/libXft-2.3.5/NEWS

st/LEGACY

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+A STATEMENT ON LEGACY SUPPORT
+
+In the terminal world there is much cruft that comes from old and unsup‐
+ported terminals that inherit incompatible modes  and  escape  sequences
+which noone is able to know, except when he/she comes from that time and
+developed a graphical vt100 emulator at that time.
+
+One  goal  of  st is to only support what is really needed. When you en‐
+counter a sequence which you really need, implement it.  But  while  you
+are  at it,  do not add the other cruft you might encounter while sneek‐
+ing at other terminal emulators. History has bloated them and  there  is
+no real evidence that most of the sequences are used today.
+
+
+Christoph Lohmann <20h@r-36.net>
+2012-09-13T07:00:36.081271045+02:00
+

st/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+MIT/X Consortium License
+
+© 2014-2022 Hiltjo Posthuma <hiltjo at codemadness dot org>
+© 2018 Devin J. Pohly <djpohly at gmail dot com>
+© 2014-2017 Quentin Rameau <quinq at fifth dot space>
+© 2009-2012 Aurélien APTEL <aurelien dot aptel at gmail dot com>
+© 2008-2017 Anselm R Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
+© 2012-2017 Roberto E. Vargas Caballero <k0ga at shike2 dot com>
+© 2012-2016 Christoph Lohmann <20h at r-36 dot net>
+© 2013 Eon S. Jeon <esjeon at hyunmu dot am>
+© 2013 Alexander Sedov <alex0player at gmail dot com>
+© 2013 Mark Edgar <medgar123 at gmail dot com>
+© 2013-2014 Eric Pruitt <eric.pruitt at gmail dot com>
+© 2013 Michael Forney <mforney at mforney dot org>
+© 2013-2014 Markus Teich <markus dot teich at stusta dot mhn dot de>
+© 2014-2015 Laslo Hunhold <dev at frign dot de>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

st/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# st - simple terminal
+# See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
+.POSIX:
+
+include config.mk
+
+SRC = st.c x.c boxdraw.c
+OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
+
+all: st
+
+config.h:
+	cp config.def.h config.h
+
+.c.o:
+	$(CC) $(STCFLAGS) -c $<
+
+st.o: config.h st.h win.h
+x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h
+boxdraw.o: config.h st.h boxdraw_data.h
+
+$(OBJ): config.h config.mk
+
+st: $(OBJ)
+	$(CC) -o $@ $(OBJ) $(STLDFLAGS)
+
+clean:
+	rm -f st $(OBJ) st-$(VERSION).tar.gz
+
+dist: clean
+	mkdir -p st-$(VERSION)
+	cp -R FAQ LEGACY TODO LICENSE Makefile README config.mk\
+		config.def.h st.info st.1 arg.h st.h win.h $(SRC)\
+		st-$(VERSION)
+	tar -cf - st-$(VERSION) | gzip > st-$(VERSION).tar.gz
+	rm -rf st-$(VERSION)
+
+install: st
+	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
+	cp -f st $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
+	chmod 755 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/st
+	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1
+	sed "s/VERSION/$(VERSION)/g" < st.1 > $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/st.1
+	chmod 644 $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/st.1
+	tic -sx st.info
+	@echo Please see the README file regarding the terminfo entry of st.
+
+uninstall:
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/st
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/st.1
+
+.PHONY: all clean dist install uninstall

st/README

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+st - simple terminal
+--------------------
+st is a simple terminal emulator for X which sucks less.
+
+
+Requirements
+------------
+In order to build st you need the Xlib header files.
+
+
+Installation
+------------
+Edit config.mk to match your local setup (st is installed into
+the /usr/local namespace by default).
+
+Afterwards enter the following command to build and install st (if
+necessary as root):
+
+    make clean install
+
+
+Running st
+----------
+If you did not install st with make clean install, you must compile
+the st terminfo entry with the following command:
+
+    tic -sx st.info
+
+See the man page for additional details.
+
+Credits
+-------
+Based on Aurélien APTEL <aurelien dot aptel at gmail dot com> bt source code.
+
+Version
+-------
+0.9.2
+
+Patches
+-------
+st-alpha-0.8.5.diff
+st-font2-20190416-ba72400.diff
+st-copyurl-0.8.4.diff
+st-openclipboard-20190202-3be4cf1.diff
+st-appsync-20200618-b27a383.diff
+st-xresources-20200604-9ba7ecf.diff
+st-scrollback-20210507-4536f46.diff
+st-scrollback-mouse-20191024-a2c479c.diff
+st-scrollback-mouse-altscreen-20200416-5703aa0.diff
+st-w3m-0.8.3.diff
+st-keyboard_select-20200617-9ba7ecf.diff
+st-boxdraw_v2-0.8.3.diff
+
+Key - Bindings
+--------------
+Zoom            - ctrl + plus, minus, equel (shift + mouse scroll)
+Scollback       - shift + page_up, page_down (mouse scroll)
+Copy URL        - alt + y
+Open Copied URL - alt + o
+Keyboard Select - ctrl + shift + esc
+
+Keyboard Select - Navigation
+----------------------------
+h, j, k, l:    move cursor left/down/up/right (also with arrow keys)
+!, _, *:       move cursor to the middle of the line/column/screen
+Backspace, $:  move cursor to the beginning/end of the line
+PgUp, PgDown : move cursor to the beginning/end of the column
+Home, End:     move cursor to the top/bottom left corner of the screen
+/, ?:          activate input mode and search up/down
+n, N:          repeat last search, up/down
+s:             toggle move/selection mode
+t:             toggle regular/rectangular selection type
+Return:        quit keyboard_select, keeping the highlight of the selection
+Escape:        quit keyboard_select
+
+Last implemented commit
+-----------------------
+2025-01-26 12:40	Do not interpret CSI ? u as DECRC	Johannes Altmanninger

st/TODO

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+vt emulation
+------------
+
+* double-height support
+
+code & interface
+----------------
+
+* add a simple way to do multiplexing
+
+drawing
+-------
+* add diacritics support to xdraws()
+	* switch to a suckless font drawing library
+* make the font cache simpler
+* add better support for brightening of the upper colors
+
+bugs
+----
+
+* fix shift up/down (shift selection in emacs)
+* remove DEC test sequence when appropriate
+
+misc
+----
+
+    $ grep -nE 'XXX|TODO' st.c
+

st/arg.h

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copy me if you can.
+ * by 20h
+ */
+
+#ifndef ARG_H__
+#define ARG_H__
+
+extern char *argv0;
+
+/* use main(int argc, char *argv[]) */
+#define ARGBEGIN	for (argv0 = *argv, argv++, argc--;\
+					argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-'\
+					&& argv[0][1];\
+					argc--, argv++) {\
+				char argc_;\
+				char **argv_;\
+				int brk_;\
+				if (argv[0][1] == '-' && argv[0][2] == '\0') {\
+					argv++;\
+					argc--;\
+					break;\
+				}\
+				int i_;\
+				for (i_ = 1, brk_ = 0, argv_ = argv;\
+						argv[0][i_] && !brk_;\
+						i_++) {\
+					if (argv_ != argv)\
+						break;\
+					argc_ = argv[0][i_];\
+					switch (argc_)
+
+#define ARGEND			}\
+			}
+
+#define ARGC()		argc_
+
+#define EARGF(x)	((argv[0][i_+1] == '\0' && argv[1] == NULL)?\
+				((x), abort(), (char *)0) :\
+				(brk_ = 1, (argv[0][i_+1] != '\0')?\
+					(&argv[0][i_+1]) :\
+					(argc--, argv++, argv[0])))
+
+#define ARGF()		((argv[0][i_+1] == '\0' && argv[1] == NULL)?\
+				(char *)0 :\
+				(brk_ = 1, (argv[0][i_+1] != '\0')?\
+					(&argv[0][i_+1]) :\
+					(argc--, argv++, argv[0])))
+
+#endif

st/boxdraw.c

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 Avi Halachmi (:avih) avihpit@yahoo.com https://github.com/avih
+ * MIT/X Consortium License
+ */
+
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+#include "st.h"
+#include "boxdraw_data.h"
+
+/* Rounded non-negative integers division of n / d  */
+#define DIV(n, d) (((n) + (d) / 2) / (d))
+
+static Display *xdpy;
+static Colormap xcmap;
+static XftDraw *xd;
+static Visual *xvis;
+
+static void drawbox(int, int, int, int, XftColor *, XftColor *, ushort);
+static void drawboxlines(int, int, int, int, XftColor *, ushort);
+
+/* public API */
+
+void
+boxdraw_xinit(Display *dpy, Colormap cmap, XftDraw *draw, Visual *vis)
+{
+	xdpy = dpy; xcmap = cmap; xd = draw, xvis = vis;
+}
+
+int
+isboxdraw(Rune u)
+{
+	Rune block = u & ~0xff;
+	return (boxdraw && block == 0x2500 && boxdata[(uint8_t)u]) ||
+	       (boxdraw_braille && block == 0x2800);
+}
+
+/* the "index" is actually the entire shape data encoded as ushort */
+ushort
+boxdrawindex(const Glyph *g)
+{
+	if (boxdraw_braille && (g->u & ~0xff) == 0x2800)
+		return BRL | (uint8_t)g->u;
+	if (boxdraw_bold && (g->mode & ATTR_BOLD))
+		return BDB | boxdata[(uint8_t)g->u];
+	return boxdata[(uint8_t)g->u];
+}
+
+void
+drawboxes(int x, int y, int cw, int ch, XftColor *fg, XftColor *bg,
+          const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, int len)
+{
+	for ( ; len-- > 0; x += cw, specs++)
+		drawbox(x, y, cw, ch, fg, bg, (ushort)specs->glyph);
+}
+
+/* implementation */
+
+void
+drawbox(int x, int y, int w, int h, XftColor *fg, XftColor *bg, ushort bd)
+{
+	ushort cat = bd & ~(BDB | 0xff);  /* mask out bold and data */
+	if (bd & (BDL | BDA)) {
+		/* lines (light/double/heavy/arcs) */
+		drawboxlines(x, y, w, h, fg, bd);
+
+	} else if (cat == BBD) {
+		/* lower (8-X)/8 block */
+		int d = DIV((uint8_t)bd * h, 8);
+		XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + d, w, h - d);
+
+	} else if (cat == BBU) {
+		/* upper X/8 block */
+		XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y, w, DIV((uint8_t)bd * h, 8));
+
+	} else if (cat == BBL) {
+		/* left X/8 block */
+		XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y, DIV((uint8_t)bd * w, 8), h);
+
+	} else if (cat == BBR) {
+		/* right (8-X)/8 block */
+		int d = DIV((uint8_t)bd * w, 8);
+		XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + d, y, w - d, h);
+
+	} else if (cat == BBQ) {
+		/* Quadrants */
+		int w2 = DIV(w, 2), h2 = DIV(h, 2);
+		if (bd & TL)
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y, w2, h2);
+		if (bd & TR)
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2, y, w - w2, h2);
+		if (bd & BL)
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h2, w2, h - h2);
+		if (bd & BR)
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2, y + h2, w - w2, h - h2);
+
+	} else if (bd & BBS) {
+		/* Shades - data is 1/2/3 for 25%/50%/75% alpha, respectively */
+		int d = (uint8_t)bd;
+		XftColor xfc;
+		XRenderColor xrc = { .alpha = 0xffff };
+
+		xrc.red = DIV(fg->color.red * d + bg->color.red * (4 - d), 4);
+		xrc.green = DIV(fg->color.green * d + bg->color.green * (4 - d), 4);
+		xrc.blue = DIV(fg->color.blue * d + bg->color.blue * (4 - d), 4);
+
+		XftColorAllocValue(xdpy, xvis, xcmap, &xrc, &xfc);
+		XftDrawRect(xd, &xfc, x, y, w, h);
+		XftColorFree(xdpy, xvis, xcmap, &xfc);
+
+	} else if (cat == BRL) {
+		/* braille, each data bit corresponds to one dot at 2x4 grid */
+		int w1 = DIV(w, 2);
+		int h1 = DIV(h, 4), h2 = DIV(h, 2), h3 = DIV(3 * h, 4);
+
+		if (bd & 1)   XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y, w1, h1);
+		if (bd & 2)   XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h1, w1, h2 - h1);
+		if (bd & 4)   XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h2, w1, h3 - h2);
+		if (bd & 8)   XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w1, y, w - w1, h1);
+		if (bd & 16)  XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w1, y + h1, w - w1, h2 - h1);
+		if (bd & 32)  XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w1, y + h2, w - w1, h3 - h2);
+		if (bd & 64)  XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h3, w1, h - h3);
+		if (bd & 128) XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w1, y + h3, w - w1, h - h3);
+
+	}
+}
+
+void
+drawboxlines(int x, int y, int w, int h, XftColor *fg, ushort bd)
+{
+	/* s: stem thickness. width/8 roughly matches underscore thickness. */
+	/* We draw bold as 1.5 * normal-stem and at least 1px thicker.      */
+	/* doubles draw at least 3px, even when w or h < 3. bold needs 6px. */
+	int mwh = MIN(w, h);
+	int base_s = MAX(1, DIV(mwh, 8));
+	int bold = (bd & BDB) && mwh >= 6;  /* possibly ignore boldness */
+	int s = bold ? MAX(base_s + 1, DIV(3 * base_s, 2)) : base_s;
+	int w2 = DIV(w - s, 2), h2 = DIV(h - s, 2);
+	/* the s-by-s square (x + w2, y + h2, s, s) is the center texel.    */
+	/* The base length (per direction till edge) includes this square.  */
+
+	int light = bd & (LL | LU | LR | LD);
+	int double_ = bd & (DL | DU | DR | DD);
+
+	if (light) {
+		/* d: additional (negative) length to not-draw the center   */
+		/* texel - at arcs and avoid drawing inside (some) doubles  */
+		int arc = bd & BDA;
+		int multi_light = light & (light - 1);
+		int multi_double = double_ & (double_ - 1);
+		/* light crosses double only at DH+LV, DV+LH (ref. shapes)  */
+		int d = arc || (multi_double && !multi_light) ? -s : 0;
+
+		if (bd & LL)
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h2, w2 + s + d, s);
+		if (bd & LU)
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2, y, s, h2 + s + d);
+		if (bd & LR)
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 - d, y + h2, w - w2 + d, s);
+		if (bd & LD)
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2, y + h2 - d, s, h - h2 + d);
+	}
+
+	/* double lines - also align with light to form heavy when combined */
+	if (double_) {
+		/*
+		* going clockwise, for each double-ray: p is additional length
+		* to the single-ray nearer to the previous direction, and n to
+		* the next. p and n adjust from the base length to lengths
+		* which consider other doubles - shorter to avoid intersections
+		* (p, n), or longer to draw the far-corner texel (n).
+		*/
+		int dl = bd & DL, du = bd & DU, dr = bd & DR, dd = bd & DD;
+		if (dl) {
+			int p = dd ? -s : 0, n = du ? -s : dd ? s : 0;
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h2 + s, w2 + s + p, s);
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h2 - s, w2 + s + n, s);
+		}
+		if (du) {
+			int p = dl ? -s : 0, n = dr ? -s : dl ? s : 0;
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 - s, y, s, h2 + s + p);
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 + s, y, s, h2 + s + n);
+		}
+		if (dr) {
+			int p = du ? -s : 0, n = dd ? -s : du ? s : 0;
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 - p, y + h2 - s, w - w2 + p, s);
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 - n, y + h2 + s, w - w2 + n, s);
+		}
+		if (dd) {
+			int p = dr ? -s : 0, n = dl ? -s : dr ? s : 0;
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 + s, y + h2 - p, s, h - h2 + p);
+			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 - s, y + h2 - n, s, h - h2 + n);
+		}
+	}
+}

st/boxdraw_data.h

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 Avi Halachmi (:avih) avihpit@yahoo.com https://github.com/avih
+ * MIT/X Consortium License
+ */
+
+/*
+ * U+25XX codepoints data
+ *
+ * References:
+ *   http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2500.pdf
+ *   http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2580.pdf
+ *
+ * Test page:
+ *   https://github.com/GNOME/vte/blob/master/doc/boxes.txt
+ */
+
+/* Each shape is encoded as 16-bits. Higher bits are category, lower are data */
+/* Categories (mutually exclusive except BDB): */
+/* For convenience, BDL/BDA/BBS/BDB are 1 bit each, the rest are enums */
+#define BDL (1<<8)   /* Box Draw Lines (light/double/heavy) */
+#define BDA (1<<9)   /* Box Draw Arc (light) */
+
+#define BBD (1<<10)  /* Box Block Down (lower) X/8 */
+#define BBL (2<<10)  /* Box Block Left X/8 */
+#define BBU (3<<10)  /* Box Block Upper X/8 */
+#define BBR (4<<10)  /* Box Block Right X/8 */
+#define BBQ (5<<10)  /* Box Block Quadrants */
+#define BRL (6<<10)  /* Box Braille (data is lower byte of U28XX) */
+
+#define BBS (1<<14)  /* Box Block Shades */
+#define BDB (1<<15)  /* Box Draw is Bold */
+
+/* (BDL/BDA) Light/Double/Heavy x Left/Up/Right/Down/Horizontal/Vertical      */
+/* Heavy is light+double (literally drawing light+double align to form heavy) */
+#define LL (1<<0)
+#define LU (1<<1)
+#define LR (1<<2)
+#define LD (1<<3)
+#define LH (LL+LR)
+#define LV (LU+LD)
+
+#define DL (1<<4)
+#define DU (1<<5)
+#define DR (1<<6)
+#define DD (1<<7)
+#define DH (DL+DR)
+#define DV (DU+DD)
+
+#define HL (LL+DL)
+#define HU (LU+DU)
+#define HR (LR+DR)
+#define HD (LD+DD)
+#define HH (HL+HR)
+#define HV (HU+HD)
+
+/* (BBQ) Quadrants Top/Bottom x Left/Right */
+#define TL (1<<0)
+#define TR (1<<1)
+#define BL (1<<2)
+#define BR (1<<3)
+
+/* Data for U+2500 - U+259F except dashes/diagonals */
+static const unsigned short boxdata[256] = {
+	/* light lines */
+	[0x00] = BDL + LH,       /* light horizontal */
+	[0x02] = BDL + LV,       /* light vertical */
+	[0x0c] = BDL + LD + LR,  /* light down and right */
+	[0x10] = BDL + LD + LL,  /* light down and left */
+	[0x14] = BDL + LU + LR,  /* light up and right */
+	[0x18] = BDL + LU + LL,  /* light up and left */
+	[0x1c] = BDL + LV + LR,  /* light vertical and right */
+	[0x24] = BDL + LV + LL,  /* light vertical and left */
+	[0x2c] = BDL + LH + LD,  /* light horizontal and down */
+	[0x34] = BDL + LH + LU,  /* light horizontal and up */
+	[0x3c] = BDL + LV + LH,  /* light vertical and horizontal */
+	[0x74] = BDL + LL,       /* light left */
+	[0x75] = BDL + LU,       /* light up */
+	[0x76] = BDL + LR,       /* light right */
+	[0x77] = BDL + LD,       /* light down */
+
+	/* heavy [+light] lines */
+	[0x01] = BDL + HH,
+	[0x03] = BDL + HV,
+	[0x0d] = BDL + HR + LD,
+	[0x0e] = BDL + HD + LR,
+	[0x0f] = BDL + HD + HR,
+	[0x11] = BDL + HL + LD,
+	[0x12] = BDL + HD + LL,
+	[0x13] = BDL + HD + HL,
+	[0x15] = BDL + HR + LU,
+	[0x16] = BDL + HU + LR,
+	[0x17] = BDL + HU + HR,
+	[0x19] = BDL + HL + LU,
+	[0x1a] = BDL + HU + LL,
+	[0x1b] = BDL + HU + HL,
+	[0x1d] = BDL + HR + LV,
+	[0x1e] = BDL + HU + LD + LR,
+	[0x1f] = BDL + HD + LR + LU,
+	[0x20] = BDL + HV + LR,
+	[0x21] = BDL + HU + HR + LD,
+	[0x22] = BDL + HD + HR + LU,
+	[0x23] = BDL + HV + HR,
+	[0x25] = BDL + HL + LV,
+	[0x26] = BDL + HU + LD + LL,
+	[0x27] = BDL + HD + LU + LL,
+	[0x28] = BDL + HV + LL,
+	[0x29] = BDL + HU + HL + LD,
+	[0x2a] = BDL + HD + HL + LU,
+	[0x2b] = BDL + HV + HL,
+	[0x2d] = BDL + HL + LD + LR,
+	[0x2e] = BDL + HR + LL + LD,
+	[0x2f] = BDL + HH + LD,
+	[0x30] = BDL + HD + LH,
+	[0x31] = BDL + HD + HL + LR,
+	[0x32] = BDL + HR + HD + LL,
+	[0x33] = BDL + HH + HD,
+	[0x35] = BDL + HL + LU + LR,
+	[0x36] = BDL + HR + LU + LL,
+	[0x37] = BDL + HH + LU,
+	[0x38] = BDL + HU + LH,
+	[0x39] = BDL + HU + HL + LR,
+	[0x3a] = BDL + HU + HR + LL,
+	[0x3b] = BDL + HH + HU,
+	[0x3d] = BDL + HL + LV + LR,
+	[0x3e] = BDL + HR + LV + LL,
+	[0x3f] = BDL + HH + LV,
+	[0x40] = BDL + HU + LH + LD,
+	[0x41] = BDL + HD + LH + LU,
+	[0x42] = BDL + HV + LH,
+	[0x43] = BDL + HU + HL + LD + LR,
+	[0x44] = BDL + HU + HR + LD + LL,
+	[0x45] = BDL + HD + HL + LU + LR,
+	[0x46] = BDL + HD + HR + LU + LL,
+	[0x47] = BDL + HH + HU + LD,
+	[0x48] = BDL + HH + HD + LU,
+	[0x49] = BDL + HV + HL + LR,
+	[0x4a] = BDL + HV + HR + LL,
+	[0x4b] = BDL + HV + HH,
+	[0x78] = BDL + HL,
+	[0x79] = BDL + HU,
+	[0x7a] = BDL + HR,
+	[0x7b] = BDL + HD,
+	[0x7c] = BDL + HR + LL,
+	[0x7d] = BDL + HD + LU,
+	[0x7e] = BDL + HL + LR,
+	[0x7f] = BDL + HU + LD,
+
+	/* double [+light] lines */
+	[0x50] = BDL + DH,
+	[0x51] = BDL + DV,
+	[0x52] = BDL + DR + LD,
+	[0x53] = BDL + DD + LR,
+	[0x54] = BDL + DR + DD,
+	[0x55] = BDL + DL + LD,
+	[0x56] = BDL + DD + LL,
+	[0x57] = BDL + DL + DD,
+	[0x58] = BDL + DR + LU,
+	[0x59] = BDL + DU + LR,
+	[0x5a] = BDL + DU + DR,
+	[0x5b] = BDL + DL + LU,
+	[0x5c] = BDL + DU + LL,
+	[0x5d] = BDL + DL + DU,
+	[0x5e] = BDL + DR + LV,
+	[0x5f] = BDL + DV + LR,
+	[0x60] = BDL + DV + DR,
+	[0x61] = BDL + DL + LV,
+	[0x62] = BDL + DV + LL,
+	[0x63] = BDL + DV + DL,
+	[0x64] = BDL + DH + LD,
+	[0x65] = BDL + DD + LH,
+	[0x66] = BDL + DD + DH,
+	[0x67] = BDL + DH + LU,
+	[0x68] = BDL + DU + LH,
+	[0x69] = BDL + DH + DU,
+	[0x6a] = BDL + DH + LV,
+	[0x6b] = BDL + DV + LH,
+	[0x6c] = BDL + DH + DV,
+
+	/* (light) arcs */
+	[0x6d] = BDA + LD + LR,
+	[0x6e] = BDA + LD + LL,
+	[0x6f] = BDA + LU + LL,
+	[0x70] = BDA + LU + LR,
+
+	/* Lower (Down) X/8 block (data is 8 - X) */
+	[0x81] = BBD + 7, [0x82] = BBD + 6, [0x83] = BBD + 5, [0x84] = BBD + 4,
+	[0x85] = BBD + 3, [0x86] = BBD + 2, [0x87] = BBD + 1, [0x88] = BBD + 0,
+
+	/* Left X/8 block (data is X) */
+	[0x89] = BBL + 7, [0x8a] = BBL + 6, [0x8b] = BBL + 5, [0x8c] = BBL + 4,
+	[0x8d] = BBL + 3, [0x8e] = BBL + 2, [0x8f] = BBL + 1,
+
+	/* upper 1/2 (4/8), 1/8 block (X), right 1/2, 1/8 block (8-X) */
+	[0x80] = BBU + 4, [0x94] = BBU + 1,
+	[0x90] = BBR + 4, [0x95] = BBR + 7,
+
+	/* Quadrants */
+	[0x96] = BBQ + BL,
+	[0x97] = BBQ + BR,
+	[0x98] = BBQ + TL,
+	[0x99] = BBQ + TL + BL + BR,
+	[0x9a] = BBQ + TL + BR,
+	[0x9b] = BBQ + TL + TR + BL,
+	[0x9c] = BBQ + TL + TR + BR,
+	[0x9d] = BBQ + TR,
+	[0x9e] = BBQ + BL + TR,
+	[0x9f] = BBQ + BL + TR + BR,
+
+	/* Shades, data is an alpha value in 25% units (1/4, 1/2, 3/4) */
+	[0x91] = BBS + 1, [0x92] = BBS + 2, [0x93] = BBS + 3,
+
+	/* U+2504 - U+250B, U+254C - U+254F: unsupported (dashes) */
+	/* U+2571 - U+2573: unsupported (diagonals) */
+};

st/config.def.h

@@ -0,0 +1,547 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+
+/*
+ * appearance
+ *
+ * font: see http://freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/fontconfig-user.html
+ */
+static char *font = "DejaVu Sans Mono:pixelsize=16";
+/* Spare fonts */
+static char *font2[] = {
+	"DejaVu Sans:pixelsize=16",
+	"DejaVuSansM Nerd Font:pixelsize=16",
+	"Noto Color Emoji:pixelsize=14"
+};
+
+static int borderpx = 2;
+
+/*
+ * What program is execed by st depends of these precedence rules:
+ * 1: program passed with -e
+ * 2: scroll and/or utmp
+ * 3: SHELL environment variable
+ * 4: value of shell in /etc/passwd
+ * 5: value of shell in config.h
+ */
+static char *shell = "/bin/sh";
+char *utmp = NULL;
+/* scroll program: to enable use a string like "scroll" */
+char *scroll = NULL;
+char *stty_args = "stty raw pass8 nl -echo -iexten -cstopb 38400";
+
+/* identification sequence returned in DA and DECID */
+char *vtiden = "\033[?6c";
+
+/* Kerning / character bounding-box multipliers */
+static float cwscale = 1.0;
+static float chscale = 1.0;
+
+/*
+ * word delimiter string
+ *
+ * More advanced example: L" `'\"()[]{}"
+ */
+wchar_t *worddelimiters = L" ";
+
+/* selection timeouts (in milliseconds) */
+static unsigned int doubleclicktimeout = 300;
+static unsigned int tripleclicktimeout = 600;
+
+/* alt screens */
+int allowaltscreen = 1;
+
+/* allow certain non-interactive (insecure) window operations such as:
+   setting the clipboard text */
+int allowwindowops = 0;
+
+/*
+ * draw latency range in ms - from new content/keypress/etc until drawing.
+ * within this range, st draws when content stops arriving (idle). mostly it's
+ * near minlatency, but it waits longer for slow updates to avoid partial draw.
+ * low minlatency will tear/flicker more, as it can "detect" idle too early.
+ */
+static double minlatency = 2;
+static double maxlatency = 33;
+
+/*
+ * Synchronized-Update timeout in ms
+ * https://gitlab.com/gnachman/iterm2/-/wikis/synchronized-updates-spec
+ */
+static uint su_timeout = 200;
+
+/*
+ * blinking timeout (set to 0 to disable blinking) for the terminal blinking
+ * attribute.
+ */
+static unsigned int blinktimeout = 800;
+
+/*
+ * thickness of underline and bar cursors
+ */
+static unsigned int cursorthickness = 2;
+
+/*
+ * 1: render most of the lines/blocks characters without using the font for
+ *    perfect alignment between cells (U2500 - U259F except dashes/diagonals).
+ *    Bold affects lines thickness if boxdraw_bold is not 0. Italic is ignored.
+ * 0: disable (render all U25XX glyphs normally from the font).
+ */
+const int boxdraw = 1;
+const int boxdraw_bold = 0;
+
+/* braille (U28XX):  1: render as adjacent "pixels",  0: use font */
+const int boxdraw_braille = 0;
+
+/*
+ * bell volume. It must be a value between -100 and 100. Use 0 for disabling
+ * it
+ */
+static int bellvolume = 0;
+
+/* default TERM value */
+char *termname = "st-256color";
+
+/*
+ * spaces per tab
+ *
+ * When you are changing this value, don't forget to adapt the »it« value in
+ * the st.info and appropriately install the st.info in the environment where
+ * you use this st version.
+ *
+ *  it#$tabspaces,
+ *
+ * Secondly make sure your kernel is not expanding tabs. When running `stty
+ * -a` »tab0« should appear. You can tell the terminal to not expand tabs by
+ *  running following command:
+ *
+ *	stty tabs
+ */
+unsigned int tabspaces = 8;
+
+/* bg opacity */
+float alpha = 0.9;
+
+/* Terminal colors (16 first used in escape sequence) */
+static const char *colorname[] = {
+	/* 8 normal colors */
+	"#000000",  /*   0 -> black */
+	"#df2800",  /*   1 -> red */
+	"#00b200",  /*   2 -> green */
+	"#b0b200",  /*   3 -> yellow */
+	"#1f5393",  /*   4 -> blue */
+	"#980096",  /*   5 -> magenta */
+	"#008081",  /*   6 -> cyan */
+	"#cccccc",  /*   7 -> white */
+
+	/* 8 bright colors */
+	"#333333",  /*   8 -> black */
+	"#ff5555",  /*   9 -> red */
+	"#39ff14",  /*  10 -> green */
+	"#effd5f",  /*  11 -> yellow */
+	"#4185d7",  /*  12 -> blue */
+	"#ff6fff",  /*  13 -> magenta */
+	"#7ef9ff",  /*  14 -> cyan */
+	"#ffffff",  /*  15 -> white */
+
+	[255] = 0,
+
+	/* more colors can be added after 255 to use with DefaultXX */
+	"#000000",  /* 256 -> bg */
+	"#ffffff",  /* 257 -> fg */
+	"#4185d7",  /* 258 -> cursor */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Default colors (colorname index)
+ * foreground, background, cursor, reverse cursor
+ */
+unsigned int defaultfg = 257;
+unsigned int defaultbg = 256;
+unsigned int defaultcs = 258;
+static unsigned int defaultrcs = 256;
+
+/*
+ * Default shape of cursor
+ * 2: Block ("█")
+ * 4: Underline ("_")
+ * 6: Bar ("|")
+ * 7: Snowman ("☃")
+ */
+static unsigned int cursorshape = 2;
+
+/*
+ * Default columns and rows numbers
+ */
+
+static unsigned int cols = 80;
+static unsigned int rows = 24;
+
+/*
+ * Default colour and shape of the mouse cursor
+ */
+static unsigned int mouseshape = XC_xterm;
+static unsigned int mousefg = 7;
+static unsigned int mousebg = 0;
+
+/*
+ * Color used to display font attributes when fontconfig selected a font which
+ * doesn't match the ones requested.
+ */
+static unsigned int defaultattr = 11;
+
+/*
+ * Force mouse select/shortcuts while mask is active (when MODE_MOUSE is set).
+ * Note that if you want to use ShiftMask with selmasks, set this to an other
+ * modifier, set to 0 to not use it.
+ */
+static uint forcemousemod = ShiftMask;
+
+/*
+ * Xresources preferences to load at startup
+ */
+ResourcePref resources[] = {
+		{ "font",         STRING,  &font },
+		{ "font0",        STRING,  &font2[0] },
+		{ "font1",        STRING,  &font2[1] },
+		{ "font2",        STRING,  &font2[2] },
+		{ "color0",       STRING,  &colorname[0] },
+		{ "color1",       STRING,  &colorname[1] },
+		{ "color2",       STRING,  &colorname[2] },
+		{ "color3",       STRING,  &colorname[3] },
+		{ "color4",       STRING,  &colorname[4] },
+		{ "color5",       STRING,  &colorname[5] },
+		{ "color6",       STRING,  &colorname[6] },
+		{ "color7",       STRING,  &colorname[7] },
+		{ "color8",       STRING,  &colorname[8] },
+		{ "color9",       STRING,  &colorname[9] },
+		{ "color10",      STRING,  &colorname[10] },
+		{ "color11",      STRING,  &colorname[11] },
+		{ "color12",      STRING,  &colorname[12] },
+		{ "color13",      STRING,  &colorname[13] },
+		{ "color14",      STRING,  &colorname[14] },
+		{ "color15",      STRING,  &colorname[15] },
+		{ "background",   STRING,  &colorname[256] },
+		{ "foreground",   STRING,  &colorname[257] },
+		{ "cursorColor",  STRING,  &colorname[258] },
+		{ "termname",     STRING,  &termname },
+		{ "shell",        STRING,  &shell },
+		{ "minlatency",   FLOAT,   &minlatency },
+		{ "maxlatency",   FLOAT,   &maxlatency },
+		{ "blinktimeout", INTEGER, &blinktimeout },
+		{ "bellvolume",   INTEGER, &bellvolume },
+		{ "tabspaces",    INTEGER, &tabspaces },
+		{ "borderpx",     INTEGER, &borderpx },
+		{ "cwscale",      FLOAT,   &cwscale },
+		{ "chscale",      FLOAT,   &chscale },
+		{ "alpha",        FLOAT,   &alpha },
+};
+
+/*
+ * Internal mouse shortcuts.
+ * Beware that overloading Button1 will disable the selection.
+ */
+static MouseShortcut mshortcuts[] = {
+	/* mask                 button   function        argument       release */
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button4, kscrollup,      {.i = 5},      0, /* !alt */ -1 },
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button5, kscrolldown,    {.i = 5},      0, /* !alt */ -1 },
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button2, selpaste,       {.i = 0},      1 },
+	{ ShiftMask,            Button4, ttysend,        {.s = "\033[5;2~"} },
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button4, ttysend,        {.s = "\031"} },
+	{ ShiftMask,            Button5, ttysend,        {.s = "\033[6;2~"} },
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button5, ttysend,        {.s = "\005"} },
+};
+
+/* Internal keyboard shortcuts. */
+#define MODKEY Mod1Mask
+#define TERMMOD (ControlMask|ShiftMask)
+
+static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
+	/* mask                 keysym          function        argument */
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           XK_Break,       sendbreak,      {.i =  0} },
+	{ ControlMask,          XK_Print,       toggleprinter,  {.i =  0} },
+	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Print,       printscreen,    {.i =  0} },
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           XK_Print,       printsel,       {.i =  0} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_plus,        zoom,           {.f = +1} },
+	{ ControlMask,          XK_minus,       zoom,           {.f = -1} },
+	{ ControlMask,          XK_equal,       zoomreset,      {.f =  0} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_C,           clipcopy,       {.i =  0} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_V,           clippaste,      {.i =  0} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Y,           selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
+	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Insert,      selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Num_Lock,    numlock,        {.i =  0} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_y,           copyurl,        {.i =  0} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_o,           opencopied,     {.v = "link_handler.sh"} },
+	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Page_Up,     kscrollup,      {.i = -1} },
+	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Page_Down,   kscrolldown,    {.i = -1} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Escape,      keyboard_select,{.i =  0} },
+};
+
+/*
+ * Special keys (change & recompile st.info accordingly)
+ *
+ * Mask value:
+ * * Use XK_ANY_MOD to match the key no matter modifiers state
+ * * Use XK_NO_MOD to match the key alone (no modifiers)
+ * appkey value:
+ * * 0: no value
+ * * > 0: keypad application mode enabled
+ * *   = 2: term.numlock = 1
+ * * < 0: keypad application mode disabled
+ * appcursor value:
+ * * 0: no value
+ * * > 0: cursor application mode enabled
+ * * < 0: cursor application mode disabled
+ *
+ * Be careful with the order of the definitions because st searches in
+ * this table sequentially, so any XK_ANY_MOD must be in the last
+ * position for a key.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * If you want keys other than the X11 function keys (0xFD00 - 0xFFFF)
+ * to be mapped below, add them to this array.
+ */
+static KeySym mappedkeys[] = { -1 };
+
+/*
+ * State bits to ignore when matching key or button events.  By default,
+ * numlock (Mod2Mask) and keyboard layout (XK_SWITCH_MOD) are ignored.
+ */
+static uint ignoremod = Mod2Mask|XK_SWITCH_MOD;
+
+/*
+ * This is the huge key array which defines all compatibility to the Linux
+ * world. Please decide about changes wisely.
+ */
+static Key key[] = {
+	/* keysym           mask            string      appkey appcursor */
+	{ XK_KP_Home,       ShiftMask,      "\033[2J",       0,   -1},
+	{ XK_KP_Home,       ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2H",     0,   +1},
+	{ XK_KP_Home,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[H",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_KP_Home,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[1~",       0,   +1},
+	{ XK_KP_Up,         XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ox",       +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Up,         XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[A",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_KP_Up,         XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OA",        0,   +1},
+	{ XK_KP_Down,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Or",       +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Down,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[B",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_KP_Down,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OB",        0,   +1},
+	{ XK_KP_Left,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ot",       +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Left,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[D",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_KP_Left,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OD",        0,   +1},
+	{ XK_KP_Right,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ov",       +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Right,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[C",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_KP_Right,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OC",        0,   +1},
+	{ XK_KP_Prior,      ShiftMask,      "\033[5;2~",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Prior,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[5~",       0,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Begin,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[E",        0,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_End,        ControlMask,    "\033[J",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_End,        ControlMask,    "\033[1;5F",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_End,        ShiftMask,      "\033[K",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_End,        ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2F",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_End,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[4~",       0,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Next,       ShiftMask,      "\033[6;2~",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Next,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[6~",       0,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Insert,     ShiftMask,      "\033[2;2~",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Insert,     ShiftMask,      "\033[4l",      -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Insert,     ControlMask,    "\033[L",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Insert,     ControlMask,    "\033[2;5~",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Insert,     XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[4h",      -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Insert,     XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[2~",      +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Delete,     ControlMask,    "\033[M",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Delete,     ControlMask,    "\033[3;5~",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Delete,     ShiftMask,      "\033[2K",      -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Delete,     ShiftMask,      "\033[3;2~",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Delete,     XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[P",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Delete,     XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[3~",      +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Multiply,   XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Oj",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Add,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ok",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Enter,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OM",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Enter,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\r",           -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Subtract,   XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Om",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Decimal,    XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033On",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Divide,     XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Oo",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_0,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Op",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_1,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Oq",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_2,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Or",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_3,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Os",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_4,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ot",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_5,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ou",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_6,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ov",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_7,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ow",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_8,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ox",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_9,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Oy",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_Up,            ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2A",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Up,            Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3A",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Up,         ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4A",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Up,            ControlMask,    "\033[1;5A",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Up,      ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6A",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Up,       ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7A",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Up,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8A",  0,    0},
+	{ XK_Up,            XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[A",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_Up,            XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OA",        0,   +1},
+	{ XK_Down,          ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2B",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Down,          Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3B",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Down,       ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4B",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Down,          ControlMask,    "\033[1;5B",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Down,    ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6B",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Down,     ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7B",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Down,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8B",0,    0},
+	{ XK_Down,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[B",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_Down,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OB",        0,   +1},
+	{ XK_Left,          ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2D",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Left,          Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3D",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Left,       ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4D",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Left,          ControlMask,    "\033[1;5D",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Left,    ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6D",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Left,     ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7D",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Left,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8D",0,    0},
+	{ XK_Left,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[D",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_Left,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OD",        0,   +1},
+	{ XK_Right,         ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2C",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Right,         Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3C",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Right,      ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4C",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Right,         ControlMask,    "\033[1;5C",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Right,   ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6C",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Right,    ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7C",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Right,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8C",0,   0},
+	{ XK_Right,         XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[C",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_Right,         XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OC",        0,   +1},
+	{ XK_ISO_Left_Tab,  ShiftMask,      "\033[Z",        0,    0},
+	{ XK_Return,        Mod1Mask,       "\033\r",        0,    0},
+	{ XK_Return,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\r",            0,    0},
+	{ XK_Insert,        ShiftMask,      "\033[4l",      -1,    0},
+	{ XK_Insert,        ShiftMask,      "\033[2;2~",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_Insert,        ControlMask,    "\033[L",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_Insert,        ControlMask,    "\033[2;5~",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_Insert,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[4h",      -1,    0},
+	{ XK_Insert,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[2~",      +1,    0},
+	{ XK_Delete,        ControlMask,    "\033[M",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_Delete,        ControlMask,    "\033[3;5~",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_Delete,        ShiftMask,      "\033[2K",      -1,    0},
+	{ XK_Delete,        ShiftMask,      "\033[3;2~",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_Delete,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[P",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_Delete,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[3~",      +1,    0},
+	{ XK_BackSpace,     XK_NO_MOD,      "\177",          0,    0},
+	{ XK_BackSpace,     Mod1Mask,       "\033\177",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_Home,          ShiftMask,      "\033[2J",       0,   -1},
+	{ XK_Home,          ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2H",     0,   +1},
+	{ XK_Home,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[H",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_Home,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[1~",       0,   +1},
+	{ XK_End,           ControlMask,    "\033[J",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_End,           ControlMask,    "\033[1;5F",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_End,           ShiftMask,      "\033[K",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_End,           ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2F",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_End,           XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[4~",       0,    0},
+	{ XK_Prior,         ControlMask,    "\033[5;5~",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Prior,         ShiftMask,      "\033[5;2~",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Prior,         XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[5~",       0,    0},
+	{ XK_Next,          ControlMask,    "\033[6;5~",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Next,          ShiftMask,      "\033[6;2~",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Next,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[6~",       0,    0},
+	{ XK_F1,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033OP" ,       0,    0},
+	{ XK_F1, /* F13 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2P",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F1, /* F25 */  ControlMask,    "\033[1;5P",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F1, /* F37 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[1;6P",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F1, /* F49 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3P",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F1, /* F61 */  Mod3Mask,       "\033[1;4P",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F2,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033OQ" ,       0,    0},
+	{ XK_F2, /* F14 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2Q",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F2, /* F26 */  ControlMask,    "\033[1;5Q",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F2, /* F38 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[1;6Q",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F2, /* F50 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3Q",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F2, /* F62 */  Mod3Mask,       "\033[1;4Q",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F3,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033OR" ,       0,    0},
+	{ XK_F3, /* F15 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2R",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F3, /* F27 */  ControlMask,    "\033[1;5R",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F3, /* F39 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[1;6R",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F3, /* F51 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3R",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F3, /* F63 */  Mod3Mask,       "\033[1;4R",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F4,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033OS" ,       0,    0},
+	{ XK_F4, /* F16 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2S",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F4, /* F28 */  ControlMask,    "\033[1;5S",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F4, /* F40 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[1;6S",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F4, /* F52 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3S",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F5,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[15~",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_F5, /* F17 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[15;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F5, /* F29 */  ControlMask,    "\033[15;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F5, /* F41 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[15;6~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F5, /* F53 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[15;3~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F6,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[17~",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_F6, /* F18 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[17;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F6, /* F30 */  ControlMask,    "\033[17;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F6, /* F42 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[17;6~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F6, /* F54 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[17;3~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F7,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[18~",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_F7, /* F19 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[18;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F7, /* F31 */  ControlMask,    "\033[18;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F7, /* F43 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[18;6~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F7, /* F55 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[18;3~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F8,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[19~",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_F8, /* F20 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[19;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F8, /* F32 */  ControlMask,    "\033[19;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F8, /* F44 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[19;6~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F8, /* F56 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[19;3~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F9,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[20~",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_F9, /* F21 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[20;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F9, /* F33 */  ControlMask,    "\033[20;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F9, /* F45 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[20;6~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F9, /* F57 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[20;3~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F10,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[21~",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_F10, /* F22 */ ShiftMask,      "\033[21;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F10, /* F34 */ ControlMask,    "\033[21;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F10, /* F46 */ Mod4Mask,       "\033[21;6~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F10, /* F58 */ Mod1Mask,       "\033[21;3~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F11,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[23~",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_F11, /* F23 */ ShiftMask,      "\033[23;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F11, /* F35 */ ControlMask,    "\033[23;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F11, /* F47 */ Mod4Mask,       "\033[23;6~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F11, /* F59 */ Mod1Mask,       "\033[23;3~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F12,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[24~",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_F12, /* F24 */ ShiftMask,      "\033[24;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F12, /* F36 */ ControlMask,    "\033[24;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F12, /* F48 */ Mod4Mask,       "\033[24;6~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F12, /* F60 */ Mod1Mask,       "\033[24;3~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F13,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;2P",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F14,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;2Q",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F15,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;2R",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F16,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;2S",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F17,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[15;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F18,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[17;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F19,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[18;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F20,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[19;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F21,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[20;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F22,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[21;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F23,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[23;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F24,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[24;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F25,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;5P",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F26,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;5Q",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F27,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;5R",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F28,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;5S",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F29,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[15;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F30,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[17;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F31,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[18;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F32,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[19;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F33,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[20;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F34,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[21;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F35,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[23;5~",    0,    0},
+};
+
+/*
+ * Selection types' masks.
+ * Use the same masks as usual.
+ * Button1Mask is always unset, to make masks match between ButtonPress.
+ * ButtonRelease and MotionNotify.
+ * If no match is found, regular selection is used.
+ */
+static uint selmasks[] = {
+	[SEL_RECTANGULAR] = Mod1Mask,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Printable characters in ASCII, used to estimate the advance width
+ * of single wide characters.
+ */
+static char ascii_printable[] =
+	" !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?"
+	"@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_"
+	"`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~";

st/config.mk

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# st version
+VERSION = 0.9.2
+
+# Customize below to fit your system
+
+# paths
+PREFIX = /usr/local
+MANPREFIX = $(PREFIX)/share/man
+
+X11INC = /usr/X11R6/include
+X11LIB = /usr/X11R6/lib
+
+PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
+
+# includes and libs
+INCS = -I$(X11INC) \
+       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags fontconfig` \
+       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2`
+LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft -lXrender \
+       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
+       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
+
+# flags
+STCPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600
+STCFLAGS = $(INCS) $(STCPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
+STLDFLAGS = $(LIBS) $(LDFLAGS)
+
+# OpenBSD:
+#CPPFLAGS = -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -D_BSD_SOURCE
+#LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lX11 -lutil -lXft \
+#       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
+#       `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
+#MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/man
+
+# compiler and linker
+# CC = c99

st/patches/st-alpha-20220206-0.8.5.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 91ab8ca..6af616e 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ char *termname = "st-256color";
+  */
+ unsigned int tabspaces = 8;
+ 
++/* bg opacity */
++float alpha = 0.8;
++
+ /* Terminal colors (16 first used in escape sequence) */
+ static const char *colorname[] = {
+ 	/* 8 normal colors */
+diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
+index 4c4c5d5..0114bad 100644
+--- a/config.mk
++++ b/config.mk
+@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
+ INCS = -I$(X11INC) \
+        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags fontconfig` \
+        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags freetype2`
+-LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft \
++LIBS = -L$(X11LIB) -lm -lrt -lX11 -lutil -lXft -lXrender\
+        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs fontconfig` \
+        `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs freetype2`
+ 
+diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
+index 519b9bd..8bb533d 100644
+--- a/st.h
++++ b/st.h
+@@ -126,3 +126,4 @@ extern unsigned int tabspaces;
+ extern unsigned int defaultfg;
+ extern unsigned int defaultbg;
+ extern unsigned int defaultcs;
++extern float alpha;
+diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
+index 8a16faa..ddf4178 100644
+--- a/x.c
++++ b/x.c
+@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ typedef struct {
+ 	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
+ 	int scr;
+ 	int isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
++	int depth; /* bit depth */
+ 	int l, t; /* left and top offset */
+ 	int gm; /* geometry mask */
+ } XWindow;
+@@ -243,6 +244,7 @@ static char *usedfont = NULL;
+ static double usedfontsize = 0;
+ static double defaultfontsize = 0;
+ 
++static char *opt_alpha = NULL;
+ static char *opt_class = NULL;
+ static char **opt_cmd  = NULL;
+ static char *opt_embed = NULL;
+@@ -736,7 +738,7 @@ xresize(int col, int row)
+ 
+ 	XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
+ 	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
+-			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
++			xw.depth);
+ 	XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
+ 	xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);
+ 
+@@ -796,6 +798,13 @@ xloadcols(void)
+ 			else
+ 				die("could not allocate color %d\n", i);
+ 		}
++
++	/* set alpha value of bg color */
++	if (opt_alpha)
++		alpha = strtof(opt_alpha, NULL);
++	dc.col[defaultbg].color.alpha = (unsigned short)(0xffff * alpha);
++	dc.col[defaultbg].pixel &= 0x00FFFFFF;
++	dc.col[defaultbg].pixel |= (unsigned char)(0xff * alpha) << 24;
+ 	loaded = 1;
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1118,11 +1127,23 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
+ 	Window parent;
+ 	pid_t thispid = getpid();
+ 	XColor xmousefg, xmousebg;
++	XWindowAttributes attr;
++	XVisualInfo vis;
+ 
+ 	if (!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+ 		die("can't open display\n");
+ 	xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
+-	xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
++
++	if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0)))) {
++		parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
++		xw.depth = 32;
++	} else {
++		XGetWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, parent, &attr);
++		xw.depth = attr.depth;
++	}
++
++	XMatchVisualInfo(xw.dpy, xw.scr, xw.depth, TrueColor, &vis);
++	xw.vis = vis.visual;
+ 
+ 	/* font */
+ 	if (!FcInit())
+@@ -1132,7 +1153,7 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
+ 	xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);
+ 
+ 	/* colors */
+-	xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
++	xw.cmap = XCreateColormap(xw.dpy, parent, xw.vis, None);
+ 	xloadcols();
+ 
+ 	/* adjust fixed window geometry */
+@@ -1152,19 +1173,15 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
+ 		| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
+ 	xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
+ 
+-	if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0))))
+-		parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+ 	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
+-			win.w, win.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
++			win.w, win.h, 0, xw.depth, InputOutput,
+ 			xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
+ 			| CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);
+ 
+ 	memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
+ 	gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
+-	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
+-			&gcvalues);
+-	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
+-			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
++	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h, xw.depth);
++	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, xw.buf, GCGraphicsExposures, &gcvalues);
+ 	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
+ 	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h);
+ 
+@@ -2019,6 +2036,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ 	case 'a':
+ 		allowaltscreen = 0;
+ 		break;
++	case 'A':
++		opt_alpha = EARGF(usage());
++		break;
+ 	case 'c':
+ 		opt_class = EARGF(usage());
+ 		break;

st/patches/st-appsync-20200618-b27a383.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+From 8c9c920325fa10440a96736ba58ec647a0365e22 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: "Avi Halachmi (:avih)" <avihpit@yahoo.com>
+Date: Sat, 18 Apr 2020 13:56:11 +0300
+Subject: [PATCH] application-sync: support Synchronized-Updates
+
+See https://gitlab.com/gnachman/iterm2/-/wikis/synchronized-updates-spec
+
+In a nutshell: allow an application to suspend drawing until it has
+completed some output - so that the terminal will not flicker/tear by
+rendering partial content. If the end-of-suspension sequence doesn't
+arrive, the terminal bails out after a timeout (default: 200 ms).
+
+The feature is supported and pioneered by iTerm2. There are probably
+very few other terminals or applications which support this feature
+currently.
+
+One notable application which does support it is tmux (master as of
+2020-04-18) - where cursor flicker is completely avoided when a pane
+has new content. E.g. run in one pane: `while :; do cat x.c; done'
+while the cursor is at another pane.
+
+The terminfo string `Sync' added to `st.info' is also a tmux extension
+which tmux detects automatically when `st.info` is installed.
+
+Notes:
+
+- Draw-suspension begins on BSU sequence (Begin-Synchronized-Update),
+  and ends on ESU sequence (End-Synchronized-Update).
+
+- BSU, ESU are "\033P=1s\033\\", "\033P=2s\033\\" respectively (DCS).
+
+- SU doesn't support nesting - BSU begins or extends, ESU always ends.
+
+- ESU without BSU is ignored.
+
+- BSU after BSU extends (resets the timeout), so an application could
+  send BSU in a loop and keep drawing suspended - exactly like it can
+  not-draw anything in a loop. But as soon as it exits/aborted then
+  drawing is resumed according to the timeout even without ESU.
+
+- This implementation focuses on ESU and doesn't really care about BSU
+  in the sense that it tries hard to draw exactly once ESU arrives (if
+  it's not too soon after the last draw - according to minlatency),
+  and doesn't try to draw the content just up-to BSU. These two sides
+  complement eachother - not-drawing on BSU increases the chance that
+  ESU is not too soon after the last draw. This approach was chosen
+  because the application's main focus is that ESU indicates to the
+  terminal that the content is now ready - and that's when we try to
+  draw.
+---
+ config.def.h |  6 ++++++
+ st.c         | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
+ st.info      |  1 +
+ x.c          | 22 +++++++++++++++++++---
+ 4 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 6f05dce..80d768e 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -56,6 +56,12 @@ int allowwindowops = 0;
+ static double minlatency = 8;
+ static double maxlatency = 33;
+ 
++/*
++ * Synchronized-Update timeout in ms
++ * https://gitlab.com/gnachman/iterm2/-/wikis/synchronized-updates-spec
++ */
++static uint su_timeout = 200;
++
+ /*
+  * blinking timeout (set to 0 to disable blinking) for the terminal blinking
+  * attribute.
+diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
+index 76b7e0d..0582e77 100644
+--- a/st.c
++++ b/st.c
+@@ -231,6 +231,33 @@ static uchar utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
+ static Rune utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
+ static Rune utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
+ 
++#include <time.h>
++static int su = 0;
++struct timespec sutv;
++
++static void
++tsync_begin()
++{
++	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &sutv);
++	su = 1;
++}
++
++static void
++tsync_end()
++{
++	su = 0;
++}
++
++int
++tinsync(uint timeout)
++{
++	struct timespec now;
++	if (su && !clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now)
++	       && TIMEDIFF(now, sutv) >= timeout)
++		su = 0;
++	return su;
++}
++
+ ssize_t
+ xwrite(int fd, const char *s, size_t len)
+ {
+@@ -818,6 +845,9 @@ ttynew(char *line, char *cmd, char *out, char **args)
+ 	return cmdfd;
+ }
+ 
++static int twrite_aborted = 0;
++int ttyread_pending() { return twrite_aborted; }
++
+ size_t
+ ttyread(void)
+ {
+@@ -826,7 +856,7 @@ ttyread(void)
+ 	int ret, written;
+ 
+ 	/* append read bytes to unprocessed bytes */
+-	ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen);
++	ret = twrite_aborted ? 1 : read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen);
+ 
+ 	switch (ret) {
+ 	case 0:
+@@ -834,7 +864,7 @@ ttyread(void)
+ 	case -1:
+ 		die("couldn't read from shell: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ 	default:
+-		buflen += ret;
++		buflen += twrite_aborted ? 0 : ret;
+ 		written = twrite(buf, buflen, 0);
+ 		buflen -= written;
+ 		/* keep any incomplete UTF-8 byte sequence for the next call */
+@@ -994,6 +1024,7 @@ tsetdirtattr(int attr)
+ void
+ tfulldirt(void)
+ {
++	tsync_end();
+ 	tsetdirt(0, term.row-1);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1895,6 +1926,12 @@ strhandle(void)
+ 		xsettitle(strescseq.args[0]);
+ 		return;
+ 	case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
++		/* https://gitlab.com/gnachman/iterm2/-/wikis/synchronized-updates-spec */
++		if (strstr(strescseq.buf, "=1s") == strescseq.buf)
++			tsync_begin();  /* BSU */
++		else if (strstr(strescseq.buf, "=2s") == strescseq.buf)
++			tsync_end();  /* ESU */
++		return;
+ 	case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+ 	case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+ 		return;
+@@ -2436,6 +2473,9 @@ twrite(const char *buf, int buflen, int show_ctrl)
+ 	Rune u;
+ 	int n;
+ 
++	int su0 = su;
++	twrite_aborted = 0;
++
+ 	for (n = 0; n < buflen; n += charsize) {
+ 		if (IS_SET(MODE_UTF8)) {
+ 			/* process a complete utf8 char */
+@@ -2446,6 +2486,10 @@ twrite(const char *buf, int buflen, int show_ctrl)
+ 			u = buf[n] & 0xFF;
+ 			charsize = 1;
+ 		}
++		if (su0 && !su) {
++			twrite_aborted = 1;
++			break;  // ESU - allow rendering before a new BSU
++		}
+ 		if (show_ctrl && ISCONTROL(u)) {
+ 			if (u & 0x80) {
+ 				u &= 0x7f;
+diff --git a/st.info b/st.info
+index 8201ad6..b32b446 100644
+--- a/st.info
++++ b/st.info
+@@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ st-mono| simpleterm monocolor,
+ 	Ms=\E]52;%p1%s;%p2%s\007,
+ 	Se=\E[2 q,
+ 	Ss=\E[%p1%d q,
++	Sync=\EP=%p1%ds\E\\,
+ 
+ st| simpleterm,
+ 	use=st-mono,
+diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
+index 210f184..27ff4e2 100644
+--- a/x.c
++++ b/x.c
+@@ -1861,6 +1861,9 @@ resize(XEvent *e)
+ 	cresize(e->xconfigure.width, e->xconfigure.height);
+ }
+ 
++int tinsync(uint);
++int ttyread_pending();
++
+ void
+ run(void)
+ {
+@@ -1895,7 +1898,7 @@ run(void)
+ 		FD_SET(ttyfd, &rfd);
+ 		FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
+ 
+-		if (XPending(xw.dpy))
++		if (XPending(xw.dpy) || ttyread_pending())
+ 			timeout = 0;  /* existing events might not set xfd */
+ 
+ 		seltv.tv_sec = timeout / 1E3;
+@@ -1909,7 +1912,8 @@ run(void)
+ 		}
+ 		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+ 
+-		if (FD_ISSET(ttyfd, &rfd))
++		int ttyin = FD_ISSET(ttyfd, &rfd) || ttyread_pending();
++		if (ttyin)
+ 			ttyread();
+ 
+ 		xev = 0;
+@@ -1933,7 +1937,7 @@ run(void)
+ 		 * maximum latency intervals during `cat huge.txt`, and perfect
+ 		 * sync with periodic updates from animations/key-repeats/etc.
+ 		 */
+-		if (FD_ISSET(ttyfd, &rfd) || xev) {
++		if (ttyin || xev) {
+ 			if (!drawing) {
+ 				trigger = now;
+ 				drawing = 1;
+@@ -1944,6 +1948,18 @@ run(void)
+ 				continue;  /* we have time, try to find idle */
+ 		}
+ 
++		if (tinsync(su_timeout)) {
++			/*
++			 * on synchronized-update draw-suspension: don't reset
++			 * drawing so that we draw ASAP once we can (just after
++			 * ESU). it won't be too soon because we already can
++			 * draw now but we skip. we set timeout > 0 to draw on
++			 * SU-timeout even without new content.
++			 */
++			timeout = minlatency;
++			continue;
++		}
++
+ 		/* idle detected or maxlatency exhausted -> draw */
+ 		timeout = -1;
+ 		if (blinktimeout && tattrset(ATTR_BLINK)) {
+
+base-commit: b27a383a3acc7decf00e6e889fca265430b5d329
+-- 
+2.17.1
+

st/patches/st-boxdraw_v2-0.8.3.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,600 @@
+From 3f3b80b9966c60086f4ed80ce4de0cbf03468d36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: "Avi Halachmi (:avih)" <avihpit@yahoo.com>
+Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2018 14:51:45 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] boxdraw_v2: custom render lines/blocks/braille for perfect
+ alignment
+
+It seems impossible to ensure that blocks and line drawing glyphs
+align without visible gaps for all combinations of arbitrary font,
+size and width/height scale factor.
+
+This commit adds options to render most of the lines/blocks and
+braille codepoints without using the font such that they align
+perfectly regardless of font, size or other configuration values.
+
+Supported codepoints are U+2500 - U+259F except dashes/diagonals,
+and U28XX.
+
+The lines/blocks data is stored as 16-bit values at boxdraw_data.h
+
+boxdraw/braille are independent, disabled by default at config[.def].h
+---
+ Makefile       |   3 +-
+ boxdraw.c      | 194 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ boxdraw_data.h | 214 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ config.def.h   |  12 +++
+ st.c           |   3 +
+ st.h           |  10 +++
+ x.c            |  21 +++--
+ 7 files changed, 451 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
+ create mode 100644 boxdraw.c
+ create mode 100644 boxdraw_data.h
+
+diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
+index 470ac86..6dfa212 100644
+--- a/Makefile
++++ b/Makefile
+@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
+ 
+ include config.mk
+ 
+-SRC = st.c x.c
++SRC = st.c x.c boxdraw.c
+ OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
+ 
+ all: options st
+@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ config.h:
+ 
+ st.o: config.h st.h win.h
+ x.o: arg.h config.h st.h win.h
++boxdraw.o: config.h st.h boxdraw_data.h
+ 
+ $(OBJ): config.h config.mk
+ 
+diff --git a/boxdraw.c b/boxdraw.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..28a92d0
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/boxdraw.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
++/*
++ * Copyright 2018 Avi Halachmi (:avih) avihpit@yahoo.com https://github.com/avih
++ * MIT/X Consortium License
++ */
++
++#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
++#include "st.h"
++#include "boxdraw_data.h"
++
++/* Rounded non-negative integers division of n / d  */
++#define DIV(n, d) (((n) + (d) / 2) / (d))
++
++static Display *xdpy;
++static Colormap xcmap;
++static XftDraw *xd;
++static Visual *xvis;
++
++static void drawbox(int, int, int, int, XftColor *, XftColor *, ushort);
++static void drawboxlines(int, int, int, int, XftColor *, ushort);
++
++/* public API */
++
++void
++boxdraw_xinit(Display *dpy, Colormap cmap, XftDraw *draw, Visual *vis)
++{
++	xdpy = dpy; xcmap = cmap; xd = draw, xvis = vis;
++}
++
++int
++isboxdraw(Rune u)
++{
++	Rune block = u & ~0xff;
++	return (boxdraw && block == 0x2500 && boxdata[(uint8_t)u]) ||
++	       (boxdraw_braille && block == 0x2800);
++}
++
++/* the "index" is actually the entire shape data encoded as ushort */
++ushort
++boxdrawindex(const Glyph *g)
++{
++	if (boxdraw_braille && (g->u & ~0xff) == 0x2800)
++		return BRL | (uint8_t)g->u;
++	if (boxdraw_bold && (g->mode & ATTR_BOLD))
++		return BDB | boxdata[(uint8_t)g->u];
++	return boxdata[(uint8_t)g->u];
++}
++
++void
++drawboxes(int x, int y, int cw, int ch, XftColor *fg, XftColor *bg,
++          const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, int len)
++{
++	for ( ; len-- > 0; x += cw, specs++)
++		drawbox(x, y, cw, ch, fg, bg, (ushort)specs->glyph);
++}
++
++/* implementation */
++
++void
++drawbox(int x, int y, int w, int h, XftColor *fg, XftColor *bg, ushort bd)
++{
++	ushort cat = bd & ~(BDB | 0xff);  /* mask out bold and data */
++	if (bd & (BDL | BDA)) {
++		/* lines (light/double/heavy/arcs) */
++		drawboxlines(x, y, w, h, fg, bd);
++
++	} else if (cat == BBD) {
++		/* lower (8-X)/8 block */
++		int d = DIV((uint8_t)bd * h, 8);
++		XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + d, w, h - d);
++
++	} else if (cat == BBU) {
++		/* upper X/8 block */
++		XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y, w, DIV((uint8_t)bd * h, 8));
++
++	} else if (cat == BBL) {
++		/* left X/8 block */
++		XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y, DIV((uint8_t)bd * w, 8), h);
++
++	} else if (cat == BBR) {
++		/* right (8-X)/8 block */
++		int d = DIV((uint8_t)bd * w, 8);
++		XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + d, y, w - d, h);
++
++	} else if (cat == BBQ) {
++		/* Quadrants */
++		int w2 = DIV(w, 2), h2 = DIV(h, 2);
++		if (bd & TL)
++			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y, w2, h2);
++		if (bd & TR)
++			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2, y, w - w2, h2);
++		if (bd & BL)
++			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h2, w2, h - h2);
++		if (bd & BR)
++			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2, y + h2, w - w2, h - h2);
++
++	} else if (bd & BBS) {
++		/* Shades - data is 1/2/3 for 25%/50%/75% alpha, respectively */
++		int d = (uint8_t)bd;
++		XftColor xfc;
++		XRenderColor xrc = { .alpha = 0xffff };
++
++		xrc.red = DIV(fg->color.red * d + bg->color.red * (4 - d), 4);
++		xrc.green = DIV(fg->color.green * d + bg->color.green * (4 - d), 4);
++		xrc.blue = DIV(fg->color.blue * d + bg->color.blue * (4 - d), 4);
++
++		XftColorAllocValue(xdpy, xvis, xcmap, &xrc, &xfc);
++		XftDrawRect(xd, &xfc, x, y, w, h);
++		XftColorFree(xdpy, xvis, xcmap, &xfc);
++
++	} else if (cat == BRL) {
++		/* braille, each data bit corresponds to one dot at 2x4 grid */
++		int w1 = DIV(w, 2);
++		int h1 = DIV(h, 4), h2 = DIV(h, 2), h3 = DIV(3 * h, 4);
++
++		if (bd & 1)   XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y, w1, h1);
++		if (bd & 2)   XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h1, w1, h2 - h1);
++		if (bd & 4)   XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h2, w1, h3 - h2);
++		if (bd & 8)   XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w1, y, w - w1, h1);
++		if (bd & 16)  XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w1, y + h1, w - w1, h2 - h1);
++		if (bd & 32)  XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w1, y + h2, w - w1, h3 - h2);
++		if (bd & 64)  XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h3, w1, h - h3);
++		if (bd & 128) XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w1, y + h3, w - w1, h - h3);
++
++	}
++}
++
++void
++drawboxlines(int x, int y, int w, int h, XftColor *fg, ushort bd)
++{
++	/* s: stem thickness. width/8 roughly matches underscore thickness. */
++	/* We draw bold as 1.5 * normal-stem and at least 1px thicker.      */
++	/* doubles draw at least 3px, even when w or h < 3. bold needs 6px. */
++	int mwh = MIN(w, h);
++	int base_s = MAX(1, DIV(mwh, 8));
++	int bold = (bd & BDB) && mwh >= 6;  /* possibly ignore boldness */
++	int s = bold ? MAX(base_s + 1, DIV(3 * base_s, 2)) : base_s;
++	int w2 = DIV(w - s, 2), h2 = DIV(h - s, 2);
++	/* the s-by-s square (x + w2, y + h2, s, s) is the center texel.    */
++	/* The base length (per direction till edge) includes this square.  */
++
++	int light = bd & (LL | LU | LR | LD);
++	int double_ = bd & (DL | DU | DR | DD);
++
++	if (light) {
++		/* d: additional (negative) length to not-draw the center   */
++		/* texel - at arcs and avoid drawing inside (some) doubles  */
++		int arc = bd & BDA;
++		int multi_light = light & (light - 1);
++		int multi_double = double_ & (double_ - 1);
++		/* light crosses double only at DH+LV, DV+LH (ref. shapes)  */
++		int d = arc || (multi_double && !multi_light) ? -s : 0;
++
++		if (bd & LL)
++			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h2, w2 + s + d, s);
++		if (bd & LU)
++			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2, y, s, h2 + s + d);
++		if (bd & LR)
++			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 - d, y + h2, w - w2 + d, s);
++		if (bd & LD)
++			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2, y + h2 - d, s, h - h2 + d);
++	}
++
++	/* double lines - also align with light to form heavy when combined */
++	if (double_) {
++		/*
++		* going clockwise, for each double-ray: p is additional length
++		* to the single-ray nearer to the previous direction, and n to
++		* the next. p and n adjust from the base length to lengths
++		* which consider other doubles - shorter to avoid intersections
++		* (p, n), or longer to draw the far-corner texel (n).
++		*/
++		int dl = bd & DL, du = bd & DU, dr = bd & DR, dd = bd & DD;
++		if (dl) {
++			int p = dd ? -s : 0, n = du ? -s : dd ? s : 0;
++			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h2 + s, w2 + s + p, s);
++			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x, y + h2 - s, w2 + s + n, s);
++		}
++		if (du) {
++			int p = dl ? -s : 0, n = dr ? -s : dl ? s : 0;
++			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 - s, y, s, h2 + s + p);
++			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 + s, y, s, h2 + s + n);
++		}
++		if (dr) {
++			int p = du ? -s : 0, n = dd ? -s : du ? s : 0;
++			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 - p, y + h2 - s, w - w2 + p, s);
++			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 - n, y + h2 + s, w - w2 + n, s);
++		}
++		if (dd) {
++			int p = dr ? -s : 0, n = dl ? -s : dr ? s : 0;
++			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 + s, y + h2 - p, s, h - h2 + p);
++			XftDrawRect(xd, fg, x + w2 - s, y + h2 - n, s, h - h2 + n);
++		}
++	}
++}
+diff --git a/boxdraw_data.h b/boxdraw_data.h
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..7890500
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/boxdraw_data.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
++/*
++ * Copyright 2018 Avi Halachmi (:avih) avihpit@yahoo.com https://github.com/avih
++ * MIT/X Consortium License
++ */
++
++/*
++ * U+25XX codepoints data
++ *
++ * References:
++ *   http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2500.pdf
++ *   http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2580.pdf
++ *
++ * Test page:
++ *   https://github.com/GNOME/vte/blob/master/doc/boxes.txt
++ */
++
++/* Each shape is encoded as 16-bits. Higher bits are category, lower are data */
++/* Categories (mutually exclusive except BDB): */
++/* For convenience, BDL/BDA/BBS/BDB are 1 bit each, the rest are enums */
++#define BDL (1<<8)   /* Box Draw Lines (light/double/heavy) */
++#define BDA (1<<9)   /* Box Draw Arc (light) */
++
++#define BBD (1<<10)  /* Box Block Down (lower) X/8 */
++#define BBL (2<<10)  /* Box Block Left X/8 */
++#define BBU (3<<10)  /* Box Block Upper X/8 */
++#define BBR (4<<10)  /* Box Block Right X/8 */
++#define BBQ (5<<10)  /* Box Block Quadrants */
++#define BRL (6<<10)  /* Box Braille (data is lower byte of U28XX) */
++
++#define BBS (1<<14)  /* Box Block Shades */
++#define BDB (1<<15)  /* Box Draw is Bold */
++
++/* (BDL/BDA) Light/Double/Heavy x Left/Up/Right/Down/Horizontal/Vertical      */
++/* Heavy is light+double (literally drawing light+double align to form heavy) */
++#define LL (1<<0)
++#define LU (1<<1)
++#define LR (1<<2)
++#define LD (1<<3)
++#define LH (LL+LR)
++#define LV (LU+LD)
++
++#define DL (1<<4)
++#define DU (1<<5)
++#define DR (1<<6)
++#define DD (1<<7)
++#define DH (DL+DR)
++#define DV (DU+DD)
++
++#define HL (LL+DL)
++#define HU (LU+DU)
++#define HR (LR+DR)
++#define HD (LD+DD)
++#define HH (HL+HR)
++#define HV (HU+HD)
++
++/* (BBQ) Quadrants Top/Bottom x Left/Right */
++#define TL (1<<0)
++#define TR (1<<1)
++#define BL (1<<2)
++#define BR (1<<3)
++
++/* Data for U+2500 - U+259F except dashes/diagonals */
++static const unsigned short boxdata[256] = {
++	/* light lines */
++	[0x00] = BDL + LH,       /* light horizontal */
++	[0x02] = BDL + LV,       /* light vertical */
++	[0x0c] = BDL + LD + LR,  /* light down and right */
++	[0x10] = BDL + LD + LL,  /* light down and left */
++	[0x14] = BDL + LU + LR,  /* light up and right */
++	[0x18] = BDL + LU + LL,  /* light up and left */
++	[0x1c] = BDL + LV + LR,  /* light vertical and right */
++	[0x24] = BDL + LV + LL,  /* light vertical and left */
++	[0x2c] = BDL + LH + LD,  /* light horizontal and down */
++	[0x34] = BDL + LH + LU,  /* light horizontal and up */
++	[0x3c] = BDL + LV + LH,  /* light vertical and horizontal */
++	[0x74] = BDL + LL,       /* light left */
++	[0x75] = BDL + LU,       /* light up */
++	[0x76] = BDL + LR,       /* light right */
++	[0x77] = BDL + LD,       /* light down */
++
++	/* heavy [+light] lines */
++	[0x01] = BDL + HH,
++	[0x03] = BDL + HV,
++	[0x0d] = BDL + HR + LD,
++	[0x0e] = BDL + HD + LR,
++	[0x0f] = BDL + HD + HR,
++	[0x11] = BDL + HL + LD,
++	[0x12] = BDL + HD + LL,
++	[0x13] = BDL + HD + HL,
++	[0x15] = BDL + HR + LU,
++	[0x16] = BDL + HU + LR,
++	[0x17] = BDL + HU + HR,
++	[0x19] = BDL + HL + LU,
++	[0x1a] = BDL + HU + LL,
++	[0x1b] = BDL + HU + HL,
++	[0x1d] = BDL + HR + LV,
++	[0x1e] = BDL + HU + LD + LR,
++	[0x1f] = BDL + HD + LR + LU,
++	[0x20] = BDL + HV + LR,
++	[0x21] = BDL + HU + HR + LD,
++	[0x22] = BDL + HD + HR + LU,
++	[0x23] = BDL + HV + HR,
++	[0x25] = BDL + HL + LV,
++	[0x26] = BDL + HU + LD + LL,
++	[0x27] = BDL + HD + LU + LL,
++	[0x28] = BDL + HV + LL,
++	[0x29] = BDL + HU + HL + LD,
++	[0x2a] = BDL + HD + HL + LU,
++	[0x2b] = BDL + HV + HL,
++	[0x2d] = BDL + HL + LD + LR,
++	[0x2e] = BDL + HR + LL + LD,
++	[0x2f] = BDL + HH + LD,
++	[0x30] = BDL + HD + LH,
++	[0x31] = BDL + HD + HL + LR,
++	[0x32] = BDL + HR + HD + LL,
++	[0x33] = BDL + HH + HD,
++	[0x35] = BDL + HL + LU + LR,
++	[0x36] = BDL + HR + LU + LL,
++	[0x37] = BDL + HH + LU,
++	[0x38] = BDL + HU + LH,
++	[0x39] = BDL + HU + HL + LR,
++	[0x3a] = BDL + HU + HR + LL,
++	[0x3b] = BDL + HH + HU,
++	[0x3d] = BDL + HL + LV + LR,
++	[0x3e] = BDL + HR + LV + LL,
++	[0x3f] = BDL + HH + LV,
++	[0x40] = BDL + HU + LH + LD,
++	[0x41] = BDL + HD + LH + LU,
++	[0x42] = BDL + HV + LH,
++	[0x43] = BDL + HU + HL + LD + LR,
++	[0x44] = BDL + HU + HR + LD + LL,
++	[0x45] = BDL + HD + HL + LU + LR,
++	[0x46] = BDL + HD + HR + LU + LL,
++	[0x47] = BDL + HH + HU + LD,
++	[0x48] = BDL + HH + HD + LU,
++	[0x49] = BDL + HV + HL + LR,
++	[0x4a] = BDL + HV + HR + LL,
++	[0x4b] = BDL + HV + HH,
++	[0x78] = BDL + HL,
++	[0x79] = BDL + HU,
++	[0x7a] = BDL + HR,
++	[0x7b] = BDL + HD,
++	[0x7c] = BDL + HR + LL,
++	[0x7d] = BDL + HD + LU,
++	[0x7e] = BDL + HL + LR,
++	[0x7f] = BDL + HU + LD,
++
++	/* double [+light] lines */
++	[0x50] = BDL + DH,
++	[0x51] = BDL + DV,
++	[0x52] = BDL + DR + LD,
++	[0x53] = BDL + DD + LR,
++	[0x54] = BDL + DR + DD,
++	[0x55] = BDL + DL + LD,
++	[0x56] = BDL + DD + LL,
++	[0x57] = BDL + DL + DD,
++	[0x58] = BDL + DR + LU,
++	[0x59] = BDL + DU + LR,
++	[0x5a] = BDL + DU + DR,
++	[0x5b] = BDL + DL + LU,
++	[0x5c] = BDL + DU + LL,
++	[0x5d] = BDL + DL + DU,
++	[0x5e] = BDL + DR + LV,
++	[0x5f] = BDL + DV + LR,
++	[0x60] = BDL + DV + DR,
++	[0x61] = BDL + DL + LV,
++	[0x62] = BDL + DV + LL,
++	[0x63] = BDL + DV + DL,
++	[0x64] = BDL + DH + LD,
++	[0x65] = BDL + DD + LH,
++	[0x66] = BDL + DD + DH,
++	[0x67] = BDL + DH + LU,
++	[0x68] = BDL + DU + LH,
++	[0x69] = BDL + DH + DU,
++	[0x6a] = BDL + DH + LV,
++	[0x6b] = BDL + DV + LH,
++	[0x6c] = BDL + DH + DV,
++
++	/* (light) arcs */
++	[0x6d] = BDA + LD + LR,
++	[0x6e] = BDA + LD + LL,
++	[0x6f] = BDA + LU + LL,
++	[0x70] = BDA + LU + LR,
++
++	/* Lower (Down) X/8 block (data is 8 - X) */
++	[0x81] = BBD + 7, [0x82] = BBD + 6, [0x83] = BBD + 5, [0x84] = BBD + 4,
++	[0x85] = BBD + 3, [0x86] = BBD + 2, [0x87] = BBD + 1, [0x88] = BBD + 0,
++
++	/* Left X/8 block (data is X) */
++	[0x89] = BBL + 7, [0x8a] = BBL + 6, [0x8b] = BBL + 5, [0x8c] = BBL + 4,
++	[0x8d] = BBL + 3, [0x8e] = BBL + 2, [0x8f] = BBL + 1,
++
++	/* upper 1/2 (4/8), 1/8 block (X), right 1/2, 1/8 block (8-X) */
++	[0x80] = BBU + 4, [0x94] = BBU + 1,
++	[0x90] = BBR + 4, [0x95] = BBR + 7,
++
++	/* Quadrants */
++	[0x96] = BBQ + BL,
++	[0x97] = BBQ + BR,
++	[0x98] = BBQ + TL,
++	[0x99] = BBQ + TL + BL + BR,
++	[0x9a] = BBQ + TL + BR,
++	[0x9b] = BBQ + TL + TR + BL,
++	[0x9c] = BBQ + TL + TR + BR,
++	[0x9d] = BBQ + TR,
++	[0x9e] = BBQ + BL + TR,
++	[0x9f] = BBQ + BL + TR + BR,
++
++	/* Shades, data is an alpha value in 25% units (1/4, 1/2, 3/4) */
++	[0x91] = BBS + 1, [0x92] = BBS + 2, [0x93] = BBS + 3,
++
++	/* U+2504 - U+250B, U+254C - U+254F: unsupported (dashes) */
++	/* U+2571 - U+2573: unsupported (diagonals) */
++};
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 0895a1f..bf6718b 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -58,6 +58,18 @@ static unsigned int blinktimeout = 800;
+  */
+ static unsigned int cursorthickness = 2;
+ 
++/*
++ * 1: render most of the lines/blocks characters without using the font for
++ *    perfect alignment between cells (U2500 - U259F except dashes/diagonals).
++ *    Bold affects lines thickness if boxdraw_bold is not 0. Italic is ignored.
++ * 0: disable (render all U25XX glyphs normally from the font).
++ */
++const int boxdraw = 0;
++const int boxdraw_bold = 0;
++
++/* braille (U28XX):  1: render as adjacent "pixels",  0: use font */
++const int boxdraw_braille = 0;
++
+ /*
+  * bell volume. It must be a value between -100 and 100. Use 0 for disabling
+  * it
+diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
+index 0ce6ac2..c035e19 100644
+--- a/st.c
++++ b/st.c
+@@ -1230,6 +1230,9 @@ tsetchar(Rune u, Glyph *attr, int x, int y)
+ 	term.dirty[y] = 1;
+ 	term.line[y][x] = *attr;
+ 	term.line[y][x].u = u;
++
++	if (isboxdraw(u))
++		term.line[y][x].mode |= ATTR_BOXDRAW;
+ }
+ 
+ void
+diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
+index d978458..a6c382a 100644
+--- a/st.h
++++ b/st.h
+@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ enum glyph_attribute {
+ 	ATTR_WRAP       = 1 << 8,
+ 	ATTR_WIDE       = 1 << 9,
+ 	ATTR_WDUMMY     = 1 << 10,
++	ATTR_BOXDRAW    = 1 << 11,
+ 	ATTR_BOLD_FAINT = ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT,
+ };
+ 
+@@ -111,6 +112,14 @@ void *xmalloc(size_t);
+ void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
+ char *xstrdup(char *);
+ 
++int isboxdraw(Rune);
++ushort boxdrawindex(const Glyph *);
++#ifdef XFT_VERSION
++/* only exposed to x.c, otherwise we'll need Xft.h for the types */
++void boxdraw_xinit(Display *, Colormap, XftDraw *, Visual *);
++void drawboxes(int, int, int, int, XftColor *, XftColor *, const XftGlyphFontSpec *, int);
++#endif
++
+ /* config.h globals */
+ extern char *utmp;
+ extern char *scroll;
+@@ -122,3 +131,4 @@ extern char *termname;
+ extern unsigned int tabspaces;
+ extern unsigned int defaultfg;
+ extern unsigned int defaultbg;
++extern const int boxdraw, boxdraw_bold, boxdraw_braille;
+diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
+index e5f1737..6f7ea2c 100644
+--- a/x.c
++++ b/x.c
+@@ -1205,6 +1205,8 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
+ 	xsel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
+ 	if (xsel.xtarget == None)
+ 		xsel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
++
++	boxdraw_xinit(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, xw.draw, xw.vis);
+ }
+ 
+ int
+@@ -1251,8 +1253,13 @@ xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x
+ 			yp = winy + font->ascent;
+ 		}
+ 
+-		/* Lookup character index with default font. */
+-		glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, rune);
++		if (mode & ATTR_BOXDRAW) {
++			/* minor shoehorning: boxdraw uses only this ushort */
++			glyphidx = boxdrawindex(&glyphs[i]);
++		} else {
++			/* Lookup character index with default font. */
++			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, rune);
++		}
+ 		if (glyphidx) {
+ 			specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
+ 			specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
+@@ -1456,8 +1463,12 @@ xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, i
+ 	r.width = width;
+ 	XftDrawSetClipRectangles(xw.draw, winx, winy, &r, 1);
+ 
+-	/* Render the glyphs. */
+-	XftDrawGlyphFontSpec(xw.draw, fg, specs, len);
++	if (base.mode & ATTR_BOXDRAW) {
++		drawboxes(winx, winy, width / len, win.ch, fg, bg, specs, len);
++	} else {
++		/* Render the glyphs. */
++		XftDrawGlyphFontSpec(xw.draw, fg, specs, len);
++	}
+ 
+ 	/* Render underline and strikethrough. */
+ 	if (base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
+@@ -1500,7 +1511,7 @@ xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og)
+ 	/*
+ 	 * Select the right color for the right mode.
+ 	 */
+-	g.mode &= ATTR_BOLD|ATTR_ITALIC|ATTR_UNDERLINE|ATTR_STRUCK|ATTR_WIDE;
++	g.mode &= ATTR_BOLD|ATTR_ITALIC|ATTR_UNDERLINE|ATTR_STRUCK|ATTR_WIDE|ATTR_BOXDRAW;
+ 
+ 	if (IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
+ 		g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
+
+base-commit: 43a395ae91f7d67ce694e65edeaa7bbc720dd027
+-- 
+2.20.1
+

st/patches/st-copyurl-0.8.4.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+diff -up ../st-0.8.4/config.def.h ./config.def.h
+--- ../st-0.8.4/config.def.h	2020-06-19 10:29:45.000000000 +0100
++++ ./config.def.h	2021-01-29 22:40:56.451916768 +0000
+@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
+ 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Y,           selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
+ 	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Insert,      selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
+ 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Num_Lock,    numlock,        {.i =  0} },
++	{ MODKEY,               XK_l,           copyurl,        {.i =  0} },
+ };
+ 
+ /*
+diff -up ../st-0.8.4/st.c ./st.c
+--- ../st-0.8.4/st.c	2020-06-19 10:29:45.000000000 +0100
++++ ./st.c	2021-01-29 22:41:18.031954197 +0000
+@@ -200,6 +200,8 @@ static void tdefutf8(char);
+ static int32_t tdefcolor(int *, int *, int);
+ static void tdeftran(char);
+ static void tstrsequence(uchar);
++static void tsetcolor(int, int, int, uint32_t, uint32_t);
++static char * findlastany(char *, const char**, size_t);
+ 
+ static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
+ 
+@@ -2595,3 +2597,122 @@ redraw(void)
+ 	tfulldirt();
+ 	draw();
+ }
++
++void
++tsetcolor( int row, int start, int end, uint32_t fg, uint32_t bg )
++{
++	int i = start;
++	for( ; i < end; ++i )
++	{
++		term.line[row][i].fg = fg;
++		term.line[row][i].bg = bg;
++	}
++}
++
++char *
++findlastany(char *str, const char** find, size_t len)
++{
++	char* found = NULL;
++	int i = 0;
++	for(found = str + strlen(str) - 1; found >= str; --found) {
++		for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
++			if(strncmp(found, find[i], strlen(find[i])) == 0) {
++				return found;
++			}
++		}
++	}
++
++	return NULL;
++}
++
++/*
++** Select and copy the previous url on screen (do nothing if there's no url).
++**
++** FIXME: doesn't handle urls that span multiple lines; will need to add support
++**        for multiline "getsel()" first
++*/
++void
++copyurl(const Arg *arg) {
++	/* () and [] can appear in urls, but excluding them here will reduce false
++	 * positives when figuring out where a given url ends.
++	 */
++	static char URLCHARS[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
++		"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
++		"0123456789-._~:/?#@!$&'*+,;=%";
++
++	static const char* URLSTRINGS[] = {"http://", "https://"};
++
++	/* remove highlighting from previous selection if any */
++	if(sel.ob.x >= 0 && sel.oe.x >= 0)
++		tsetcolor(sel.nb.y, sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x + 1, defaultfg, defaultbg);
++
++	int i = 0,
++		row = 0, /* row of current URL */
++		col = 0, /* column of current URL start */
++		startrow = 0, /* row of last occurrence */
++		colend = 0, /* column of last occurrence */
++		passes = 0; /* how many rows have been scanned */
++
++	char *linestr = calloc(term.col+1, sizeof(Rune));
++	char *c = NULL,
++		 *match = NULL;
++
++	row = (sel.ob.x >= 0 && sel.nb.y > 0) ? sel.nb.y : term.bot;
++	LIMIT(row, term.top, term.bot);
++	startrow = row;
++
++	colend = (sel.ob.x >= 0 && sel.nb.y > 0) ? sel.nb.x : term.col;
++	LIMIT(colend, 0, term.col);
++
++	/*
++ 	** Scan from (term.bot,term.col) to (0,0) and find
++	** next occurrance of a URL
++	*/
++	while(passes !=term.bot + 2) {
++		/* Read in each column of every row until
++ 		** we hit previous occurrence of URL
++		*/
++		for (col = 0, i = 0; col < colend; ++col,++i) {
++			linestr[i] = term.line[row][col].u;
++		}
++		linestr[term.col] = '\0';
++
++		if ((match = findlastany(linestr, URLSTRINGS,
++						sizeof(URLSTRINGS)/sizeof(URLSTRINGS[0]))))
++			break;
++
++		if (--row < term.top)
++			row = term.bot;
++
++		colend = term.col;
++		passes++;
++	};
++
++	if (match) {
++		/* must happen before trim */
++		selclear();
++		sel.ob.x = strlen(linestr) - strlen(match);
++
++		/* trim the rest of the line from the url match */
++		for (c = match; *c != '\0'; ++c)
++			if (!strchr(URLCHARS, *c)) {
++				*c = '\0';
++				break;
++			}
++
++		/* highlight selection by inverting terminal colors */
++		tsetcolor(row, sel.ob.x, sel.ob.x + strlen( match ), defaultbg, defaultfg);
++
++		/* select and copy */
++		sel.mode = 1;
++		sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
++		sel.oe.x = sel.ob.x + strlen(match)-1;
++		sel.ob.y = sel.oe.y = row;
++		selnormalize();
++		tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
++		xsetsel(getsel());
++		xclipcopy();
++	}
++
++	free(linestr);
++}
+Only in .: st-copyurl-0.8.4.diff
+Only in .: st-copyurl-20190202-3be4cf1.diff
+diff -up ../st-0.8.4/st.h ./st.h
+--- ../st-0.8.4/st.h	2020-06-19 10:29:45.000000000 +0100
++++ ./st.h	2021-01-29 22:40:56.451916768 +0000
+@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ void printscreen(const Arg *);
+ void printsel(const Arg *);
+ void sendbreak(const Arg *);
+ void toggleprinter(const Arg *);
++void copyurl(const Arg *);
+ 
+ int tattrset(int);
+ void tnew(int, int);

st/patches/st-font2-20190416-ba72400.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+From ba724004c6a368e452114f7dc147a9978fe0f3b4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Kirill Bugaev <kirill.bugaev87@gmail.com>
+Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2019 04:31:30 +0800
+Subject: [PATCH] This patch allows to add spare font besides default. Some
+ glyphs can be not present in default font. For this glyphs st uses
+ font-config and try to find them in font cache first. This patch append fonts
+ defined in font2 variable to the beginning of font cache. So they will be
+ used first for glyphs that absent in default font.
+
+---
+ config.def.h |   6 +++
+ x.c          | 101 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 2 files changed, 107 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 482901e..676719e 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@
+  * font: see http://freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/fontconfig-user.html
+  */
+ static char *font = "Liberation Mono:pixelsize=12:antialias=true:autohint=true";
++/* Spare fonts */
++static char *font2[] = {
++/*	"Inconsolata for Powerline:pixelsize=12:antialias=true:autohint=true", */
++/*	"Hack Nerd Font Mono:pixelsize=11:antialias=true:autohint=true", */
++};
++
+ static int borderpx = 2;
+ 
+ /*
+diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
+index 5828a3b..d37e59d 100644
+--- a/x.c
++++ b/x.c
+@@ -149,6 +149,8 @@ static void xhints(void);
+ static int xloadcolor(int, const char *, Color *);
+ static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
+ static void xloadfonts(char *, double);
++static int xloadsparefont(FcPattern *, int);
++static void xloadsparefonts(void);
+ static void xunloadfont(Font *);
+ static void xunloadfonts(void);
+ static void xsetenv(void);
+@@ -296,6 +298,7 @@ zoomabs(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+ 	xunloadfonts();
+ 	xloadfonts(usedfont, arg->f);
++	xloadsparefonts();
+ 	cresize(0, 0);
+ 	redraw();
+ 	xhints();
+@@ -977,6 +980,101 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize)
+ 	FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
+ }
+ 
++int
++xloadsparefont(FcPattern *pattern, int flags)
++{
++	FcPattern *match;
++	FcResult result;
++	
++	match = FcFontMatch(NULL, pattern, &result);
++	if (!match) {
++		return 1;
++	}
++
++	if (!(frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
++		FcPatternDestroy(match);
++		return 1;
++	}
++
++	frc[frclen].flags = flags;
++	/* Believe U+0000 glyph will present in each default font */
++	frc[frclen].unicodep = 0;
++	frclen++;
++
++	return 0;
++}
++
++void
++xloadsparefonts(void)
++{
++	FcPattern *pattern;
++	double sizeshift, fontval;
++	int fc;
++	char **fp;
++
++	if (frclen != 0)
++		die("can't embed spare fonts. cache isn't empty");
++
++	/* Calculate count of spare fonts */
++	fc = sizeof(font2) / sizeof(*font2);
++	if (fc == 0)
++		return;
++
++	/* Allocate memory for cache entries. */
++	if (frccap < 4 * fc) {
++		frccap += 4 * fc - frccap;
++		frc = xrealloc(frc, frccap * sizeof(Fontcache));
++	}
++
++	for (fp = font2; fp - font2 < fc; ++fp) {
++	
++		if (**fp == '-')
++			pattern = XftXlfdParse(*fp, False, False);
++		else
++			pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *)*fp);
++	
++		if (!pattern)
++			die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);
++	   		
++		if (defaultfontsize > 0) {
++			sizeshift = usedfontsize - defaultfontsize;
++			if (sizeshift != 0 &&
++					FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval) ==
++					FcResultMatch) {	
++				fontval += sizeshift;
++				FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
++				FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
++				FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, fontval);
++			}
++		}
++	
++		FcPatternAddBool(pattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);
++	
++		FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, pattern, FcMatchPattern);
++		XftDefaultSubstitute(xw.dpy, xw.scr, pattern);
++	
++		if (xloadsparefont(pattern, FRC_NORMAL))
++			die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);
++	
++		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
++		FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
++		if (xloadsparefont(pattern, FRC_ITALIC))
++			die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);
++			
++		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
++		FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
++		if (xloadsparefont(pattern, FRC_ITALICBOLD))
++			die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);
++	
++		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
++		FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN);
++		if (xloadsparefont(pattern, FRC_BOLD))
++			die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);
++	
++		FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
++	}
++}
++
+ void
+ xunloadfont(Font *f)
+ {
+@@ -1057,6 +1155,9 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
+ 	usedfont = (opt_font == NULL)? font : opt_font;
+ 	xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);
+ 
++	/* spare fonts */
++	xloadsparefonts();
++
+ 	/* colors */
+ 	xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+ 	xloadcols();
+-- 
+2.21.0
+

st/patches/st-keyboard_select-20200617-9ba7ecf.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 6f05dce..54612d1 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
+ 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Y,           selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
+ 	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Insert,      selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
+ 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Num_Lock,    numlock,        {.i =  0} },
++	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Escape,      keyboard_select,{.i =  0} },
+ };
+ 
+ /*
+diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
+index ef8abd5..0c6c6ca 100644
+--- a/st.c
++++ b/st.c
+@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
+ #include <termios.h>
+ #include <unistd.h>
+ #include <wchar.h>
++#include <X11/keysym.h>
++#include <X11/X.h>
+ 
+ #include "st.h"
+ #include "win.h"
+@@ -2487,6 +2489,9 @@ tresize(int col, int row)
+ 	int *bp;
+ 	TCursor c;
+ 
++	if ( row < term.row  || col < term.col )
++		toggle_winmode(trt_kbdselect(XK_Escape, NULL, 0));
++
+ 	if (col < 1 || row < 1) {
+ 		fprintf(stderr,
+ 		        "tresize: error resizing to %dx%d\n", col, row);
+@@ -2612,3 +2617,220 @@ redraw(void)
+ 	tfulldirt();
+ 	draw();
+ }
++
++void set_notifmode(int type, KeySym ksym) {
++	static char *lib[] = { " MOVE ", " SEL  "};
++	static Glyph *g, *deb, *fin;
++	static int col, bot;
++
++	if ( ksym == -1 ) {
++		free(g);
++		col = term.col, bot = term.bot;
++		g = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
++		memcpy(g, term.line[bot], col * sizeof(Glyph));
++
++	}
++	else if ( ksym == -2 )
++		memcpy(term.line[bot], g, col * sizeof(Glyph));
++
++	if ( type < 2 ) {
++		char *z = lib[type];
++		for (deb = &term.line[bot][col - 6], fin = &term.line[bot][col]; deb < fin; z++, deb++)
++			deb->mode = ATTR_REVERSE,
++				deb->u = *z,
++				deb->fg = defaultfg, deb->bg = defaultbg;
++	}
++	else if ( type < 5 )
++		memcpy(term.line[bot], g, col * sizeof(Glyph));
++	else {
++		for (deb = &term.line[bot][0], fin = &term.line[bot][col]; deb < fin; deb++)
++			deb->mode = ATTR_REVERSE,
++				deb->u = ' ',
++				deb->fg = defaultfg, deb->bg = defaultbg;
++		term.line[bot][0].u = ksym;
++	}
++
++	term.dirty[bot] = 1;
++	drawregion(0, bot, col, bot + 1);
++}
++
++void select_or_drawcursor(int selectsearch_mode, int type) {
++	int done = 0;
++
++	if ( selectsearch_mode & 1 ) {
++		selextend(term.c.x, term.c.y, type, done);
++		xsetsel(getsel());
++	}
++	else
++		xdrawcursor(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x],
++			    term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
++}
++
++void search(int selectsearch_mode, Rune *target, int ptarget, int incr, int type, TCursor *cu) {
++	Rune *r;
++	int i, bound = (term.col * cu->y + cu->x) * (incr > 0) + incr;
++
++	for (i = term.col * term.c.y + term.c.x + incr; i != bound; i += incr) {
++		for (r = target; r - target < ptarget; r++) {
++			if ( *r == term.line[(i + r - target) / term.col][(i + r - target) % term.col].u ) {
++				if ( r - target == ptarget - 1 )     break;
++			} else {
++				r = NULL;
++				break;
++			}
++		}
++		if ( r != NULL )    break;
++	}
++
++	if ( i != bound ) {
++		term.c.y = i / term.col, term.c.x = i % term.col;
++		select_or_drawcursor(selectsearch_mode, type);
++	}
++}
++
++int trt_kbdselect(KeySym ksym, char *buf, int len) {
++	static TCursor cu;
++	static Rune target[64];
++	static int type = 1, ptarget, in_use;
++	static int sens, quant;
++	static char selectsearch_mode;
++	int i, bound, *xy;
++
++
++	if ( selectsearch_mode & 2 ) {
++		if ( ksym == XK_Return ) {
++			selectsearch_mode ^= 2;
++			set_notifmode(selectsearch_mode, -2);
++			if ( ksym == XK_Escape )    ptarget = 0;
++			return 0;
++		}
++		else if ( ksym == XK_BackSpace ) {
++			if ( !ptarget )     return 0;
++			term.line[term.bot][ptarget--].u = ' ';
++		}
++		else if ( len < 1 ) {
++			return 0;
++		}
++		else if ( ptarget == term.col  || ksym == XK_Escape ) {
++			return 0;
++		}
++		else {
++			utf8decode(buf, &target[ptarget++], len);
++			term.line[term.bot][ptarget].u = target[ptarget - 1];
++		}
++
++		if ( ksym != XK_BackSpace )
++			search(selectsearch_mode, &target[0], ptarget, sens, type, &cu);
++
++		term.dirty[term.bot] = 1;
++		drawregion(0, term.bot, term.col, term.bot + 1);
++		return 0;
++	}
++
++	switch ( ksym ) {
++	case -1 :
++		in_use = 1;
++		cu.x = term.c.x, cu.y = term.c.y;
++		set_notifmode(0, ksym);
++		return MODE_KBDSELECT;
++	case XK_s :
++		if ( selectsearch_mode & 1 )
++			selclear();
++		else
++			selstart(term.c.x, term.c.y, 0);
++		set_notifmode(selectsearch_mode ^= 1, ksym);
++		break;
++	case XK_t :
++		selextend(term.c.x, term.c.y, type ^= 3, i = 0);  /* 2 fois */
++		selextend(term.c.x, term.c.y, type, i = 0);
++		break;
++	case XK_slash :
++	case XK_KP_Divide :
++	case XK_question :
++		ksym &= XK_question;                /* Divide to slash */
++		sens = (ksym == XK_slash) ? -1 : 1;
++		ptarget = 0;
++		set_notifmode(15, ksym);
++		selectsearch_mode ^= 2;
++		break;
++	case XK_Escape :
++		if ( !in_use )  break;
++		selclear();
++	case XK_Return :
++		set_notifmode(4, ksym);
++		term.c.x = cu.x, term.c.y = cu.y;
++		select_or_drawcursor(selectsearch_mode = 0, type);
++		in_use = quant = 0;
++		return MODE_KBDSELECT;
++	case XK_n :
++	case XK_N :
++		if ( ptarget )
++			search(selectsearch_mode, &target[0], ptarget, (ksym == XK_n) ? -1 : 1, type, &cu);
++		break;
++	case XK_BackSpace :
++		term.c.x = 0;
++		select_or_drawcursor(selectsearch_mode, type);
++		break;
++	case XK_dollar :
++		term.c.x = term.col - 1;
++		select_or_drawcursor(selectsearch_mode, type);
++		break;
++	case XK_Home :
++		term.c.x = 0, term.c.y = 0;
++		select_or_drawcursor(selectsearch_mode, type);
++		break;
++	case XK_End :
++		term.c.x = cu.x, term.c.y = cu.y;
++		select_or_drawcursor(selectsearch_mode, type);
++		break;
++	case XK_Page_Up :
++	case XK_Page_Down :
++		term.c.y = (ksym == XK_Prior ) ? 0 : cu.y;
++		select_or_drawcursor(selectsearch_mode, type);
++		break;
++	case XK_exclam :
++		term.c.x = term.col >> 1;
++		select_or_drawcursor(selectsearch_mode, type);
++		break;
++	case XK_asterisk :
++	case XK_KP_Multiply :
++		term.c.x = term.col >> 1;
++	case XK_underscore :
++		term.c.y = cu.y >> 1;
++		select_or_drawcursor(selectsearch_mode, type);
++		break;
++	default :
++		if ( ksym >= XK_0 && ksym <= XK_9 ) {               /* 0-9 keyboard */
++			quant = (quant * 10) + (ksym ^ XK_0);
++			return 0;
++		}
++		else if ( ksym >= XK_KP_0 && ksym <= XK_KP_9 ) {    /* 0-9 numpad */
++			quant = (quant * 10) + (ksym ^ XK_KP_0);
++			return 0;
++		}
++		else if ( ksym == XK_k || ksym == XK_h )
++			i = ksym & 1;
++		else if ( ksym == XK_l || ksym == XK_j )
++			i = ((ksym & 6) | 4) >> 1;
++		else if ( (XK_Home & ksym) != XK_Home || (i = (ksym ^ XK_Home) - 1) > 3 )
++			break;
++
++		xy = (i & 1) ? &term.c.y : &term.c.x;
++		sens = (i & 2) ? 1 : -1;
++		bound = (i >> 1 ^ 1) ? 0 : (i ^ 3) ? term.col - 1 : term.bot;
++
++		if ( quant == 0 )
++			quant++;
++
++		if ( *xy == bound && ((sens < 0 && bound == 0) || (sens > 0 && bound > 0)) )
++			break;
++
++		*xy += quant * sens;
++		if ( *xy < 0 || ( bound > 0 && *xy > bound) )
++			*xy = bound;
++
++		select_or_drawcursor(selectsearch_mode, type);
++	}
++	quant = 0;
++	return 0;
++}
+diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
+index 3d351b6..2d1a11b 100644
+--- a/st.h
++++ b/st.h
+@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ size_t utf8encode(Rune, char *);
+ void *xmalloc(size_t);
+ void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
+ char *xstrdup(char *);
++int  trt_kbdselect(KeySym, char *, int);
+ 
+ /* config.h globals */
+ extern char *utmp;
+diff --git a/win.h b/win.h
+index a6ef1b9..9a47fbb 100644
+--- a/win.h
++++ b/win.h
+@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ enum win_mode {
+ 	MODE_NUMLOCK     = 1 << 17,
+ 	MODE_MOUSE       = MODE_MOUSEBTN|MODE_MOUSEMOTION|MODE_MOUSEX10\
+ 	                  |MODE_MOUSEMANY,
++	MODE_KBDSELECT   = 1 << 18,
+ };
+ 
+ void xbell(void);
+@@ -36,4 +37,6 @@ void xsetmode(int, unsigned int);
+ void xsetpointermotion(int);
+ void xsetsel(char *);
+ int xstartdraw(void);
++void toggle_winmode(int);
++void keyboard_select(const Arg *);
+ void xximspot(int, int);
+diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
+index 210f184..b77ce54 100644
+--- a/x.c
++++ b/x.c
+@@ -1800,6 +1800,12 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev)
+ 		len = XmbLookupString(xw.ime.xic, e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
+ 	else
+ 		len = XLookupString(e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, NULL);
++	if ( IS_SET(MODE_KBDSELECT) ) {
++		if ( match(XK_NO_MOD, e->state) ||
++		     (XK_Shift_L | XK_Shift_R) & e->state )
++			win.mode ^= trt_kbdselect(ksym, buf, len);
++		return;
++	}
+ 	/* 1. shortcuts */
+ 	for (bp = shortcuts; bp < shortcuts + LEN(shortcuts); bp++) {
+ 		if (ksym == bp->keysym && match(bp->mod, e->state)) {
+@@ -1977,6 +1983,14 @@ usage(void)
+ 	    " [stty_args ...]\n", argv0, argv0);
+ }
+ 
++void toggle_winmode(int flag) {
++	win.mode ^= flag;
++}
++
++void keyboard_select(const Arg *dummy) {
++	win.mode ^= trt_kbdselect(-1, NULL, 0);
++}
++
+ int
+ main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ {

st/patches/st-openclipboard-20190202-3be4cf1.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+From 8a3e3d9f0de95c55321761e2763cf43666da312d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Michael Buch <michaelbuch12@gmail.com>
+Date: Sat, 2 Feb 2019 14:52:56 +0000
+Subject: [PATCH] Add ability to open clipboard with configured program
+
+---
+ config.def.h |  1 +
+ st.h         |  1 +
+ x.c          | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
+ 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 0e01717..c273252 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
+ 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Y,           selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
+ 	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Insert,      selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
+ 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Num_Lock,    numlock,        {.i =  0} },
++	{ MODKEY,               XK_o,           opencopied,     {.v = "xdg-open"} },
+ };
+ 
+ /*
+diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
+index 38c61c4..a0d7a83 100644
+--- a/st.h
++++ b/st.h
+@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ void die(const char *, ...);
+ void redraw(void);
+ void draw(void);
+ 
++void opencopied(const Arg *);
+ void printscreen(const Arg *);
+ void printsel(const Arg *);
+ void sendbreak(const Arg *);
+diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
+index 0422421..af75e85 100644
+--- a/x.c
++++ b/x.c
+@@ -1953,3 +1953,22 @@ run:
+ 
+ 	return 0;
+ }
++
++void
++opencopied(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	size_t const max_cmd = 2048;
++	char * const clip = xsel.clipboard;
++	if(!clip) {
++		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: nothing copied to clipboard\n");
++		return;
++	}
++
++	/* account for space/quote (3) and \0 (1) and & (1) */
++	/* e.g.: xdg-open "https://st.suckless.org"& */
++	size_t const cmd_size = max_cmd + strlen(clip) + 5;
++	char cmd[cmd_size];
++
++	snprintf(cmd, cmd_size, "%s \"%s\"&", (char *)arg->v, clip);
++	system(cmd);
++}
+-- 
+2.20.1
+

st/patches/st-scrollback-20210507-4536f46.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 6f05dce..93cbcc0 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -199,6 +199,8 @@ static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
+ 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Y,           selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
+ 	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Insert,      selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
+ 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Num_Lock,    numlock,        {.i =  0} },
++	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Page_Up,     kscrollup,      {.i = -1} },
++	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Page_Down,   kscrolldown,    {.i = -1} },
+ };
+ 
+ /*
+diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
+index ebdf360..817cc47 100644
+--- a/st.c
++++ b/st.c
+@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
+ #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
+ #define STR_BUF_SIZ   ESC_BUF_SIZ
+ #define STR_ARG_SIZ   ESC_ARG_SIZ
++#define HISTSIZE      2000
+ 
+ /* macros */
+ #define IS_SET(flag)		((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
+@@ -42,6 +43,9 @@
+ #define ISCONTROLC1(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0x80, 0x9f))
+ #define ISCONTROL(c)		(ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
+ #define ISDELIM(u)		(u && wcschr(worddelimiters, u))
++#define TLINE(y)		((y) < term.scr ? term.hist[((y) + term.histi - \
++				term.scr + HISTSIZE + 1) % HISTSIZE] : \
++				term.line[(y) - term.scr])
+ 
+ enum term_mode {
+ 	MODE_WRAP        = 1 << 0,
+@@ -115,6 +119,9 @@ typedef struct {
+ 	int col;      /* nb col */
+ 	Line *line;   /* screen */
+ 	Line *alt;    /* alternate screen */
++	Line hist[HISTSIZE]; /* history buffer */
++	int histi;    /* history index */
++	int scr;      /* scroll back */
+ 	int *dirty;   /* dirtyness of lines */
+ 	TCursor c;    /* cursor */
+ 	int ocx;      /* old cursor col */
+@@ -184,8 +191,8 @@ static void tnewline(int);
+ static void tputtab(int);
+ static void tputc(Rune);
+ static void treset(void);
+-static void tscrollup(int, int);
+-static void tscrolldown(int, int);
++static void tscrollup(int, int, int);
++static void tscrolldown(int, int, int);
+ static void tsetattr(const int *, int);
+ static void tsetchar(Rune, const Glyph *, int, int);
+ static void tsetdirt(int, int);
+@@ -416,10 +423,10 @@ tlinelen(int y)
+ {
+ 	int i = term.col;
+ 
+-	if (term.line[y][i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
++	if (TLINE(y)[i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
+ 		return i;
+ 
+-	while (i > 0 && term.line[y][i - 1].u == ' ')
++	while (i > 0 && TLINE(y)[i - 1].u == ' ')
+ 		--i;
+ 
+ 	return i;
+@@ -528,7 +535,7 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
+ 		 * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
+ 		 * beginning of a line.
+ 		 */
+-		prevgp = &term.line[*y][*x];
++		prevgp = &TLINE(*y)[*x];
+ 		prevdelim = ISDELIM(prevgp->u);
+ 		for (;;) {
+ 			newx = *x + direction;
+@@ -543,14 +550,14 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
+ 					yt = *y, xt = *x;
+ 				else
+ 					yt = newy, xt = newx;
+-				if (!(term.line[yt][xt].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
++				if (!(TLINE(yt)[xt].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
+ 					break;
+ 			}
+ 
+ 			if (newx >= tlinelen(newy))
+ 				break;
+ 
+-			gp = &term.line[newy][newx];
++			gp = &TLINE(newy)[newx];
+ 			delim = ISDELIM(gp->u);
+ 			if (!(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) && (delim != prevdelim
+ 					|| (delim && gp->u != prevgp->u)))
+@@ -571,14 +578,14 @@ selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
+ 		*x = (direction < 0) ? 0 : term.col - 1;
+ 		if (direction < 0) {
+ 			for (; *y > 0; *y += direction) {
+-				if (!(term.line[*y-1][term.col-1].mode
++				if (!(TLINE(*y-1)[term.col-1].mode
+ 						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
+ 					break;
+ 				}
+ 			}
+ 		} else if (direction > 0) {
+ 			for (; *y < term.row-1; *y += direction) {
+-				if (!(term.line[*y][term.col-1].mode
++				if (!(TLINE(*y)[term.col-1].mode
+ 						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
+ 					break;
+ 				}
+@@ -609,13 +616,13 @@ getsel(void)
+ 		}
+ 
+ 		if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
+-			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.x];
++			gp = &TLINE(y)[sel.nb.x];
+ 			lastx = sel.ne.x;
+ 		} else {
+-			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
++			gp = &TLINE(y)[sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
+ 			lastx = (sel.ne.y == y) ? sel.ne.x : term.col-1;
+ 		}
+-		last = &term.line[y][MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
++		last = &TLINE(y)[MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
+ 		while (last >= gp && last->u == ' ')
+ 			--last;
+ 
+@@ -850,6 +857,9 @@ void
+ ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n, int may_echo)
+ {
+ 	const char *next;
++	Arg arg = (Arg) { .i = term.scr };
++
++	kscrolldown(&arg);
+ 
+ 	if (may_echo && IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
+ 		twrite(s, n, 1);
+@@ -1061,13 +1071,53 @@ tswapscreen(void)
+ }
+ 
+ void
+-tscrolldown(int orig, int n)
++kscrolldown(const Arg* a)
++{
++	int n = a->i;
++
++	if (n < 0)
++		n = term.row + n;
++
++	if (n > term.scr)
++		n = term.scr;
++
++	if (term.scr > 0) {
++		term.scr -= n;
++		selscroll(0, -n);
++		tfulldirt();
++	}
++}
++
++void
++kscrollup(const Arg* a)
++{
++	int n = a->i;
++
++	if (n < 0)
++		n = term.row + n;
++
++	if (term.scr <= HISTSIZE-n) {
++		term.scr += n;
++		selscroll(0, n);
++		tfulldirt();
++	}
++}
++
++void
++tscrolldown(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
+ {
+ 	int i;
+ 	Line temp;
+ 
+ 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
+ 
++	if (copyhist) {
++		term.histi = (term.histi - 1 + HISTSIZE) % HISTSIZE;
++		temp = term.hist[term.histi];
++		term.hist[term.histi] = term.line[term.bot];
++		term.line[term.bot] = temp;
++	}
++
+ 	tsetdirt(orig, term.bot-n);
+ 	tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
+ 
+@@ -1077,17 +1127,28 @@ tscrolldown(int orig, int n)
+ 		term.line[i-n] = temp;
+ 	}
+ 
+-	selscroll(orig, n);
++	if (term.scr == 0)
++		selscroll(orig, n);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+-tscrollup(int orig, int n)
++tscrollup(int orig, int n, int copyhist)
+ {
+ 	int i;
+ 	Line temp;
+ 
+ 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
+ 
++	if (copyhist) {
++		term.histi = (term.histi + 1) % HISTSIZE;
++		temp = term.hist[term.histi];
++		term.hist[term.histi] = term.line[orig];
++		term.line[orig] = temp;
++	}
++
++	if (term.scr > 0 && term.scr < HISTSIZE)
++		term.scr = MIN(term.scr + n, HISTSIZE-1);
++
+ 	tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
+ 	tsetdirt(orig+n, term.bot);
+ 
+@@ -1097,7 +1158,8 @@ tscrollup(int orig, int n)
+ 		term.line[i+n] = temp;
+ 	}
+ 
+-	selscroll(orig, -n);
++	if (term.scr == 0)
++		selscroll(orig, -n);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+@@ -1126,7 +1188,7 @@ tnewline(int first_col)
+ 	int y = term.c.y;
+ 
+ 	if (y == term.bot) {
+-		tscrollup(term.top, 1);
++		tscrollup(term.top, 1, 1);
+ 	} else {
+ 		y++;
+ 	}
+@@ -1291,14 +1353,14 @@ void
+ tinsertblankline(int n)
+ {
+ 	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
+-		tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
++		tscrolldown(term.c.y, n, 0);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+ tdeleteline(int n)
+ {
+ 	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
+-		tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
++		tscrollup(term.c.y, n, 0);
+ }
+ 
+ int32_t
+@@ -1735,11 +1797,11 @@ csihandle(void)
+ 		break;
+ 	case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
+ 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+-		tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
++		tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0], 0);
+ 		break;
+ 	case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
+ 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+-		tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
++		tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0], 0);
+ 		break;
+ 	case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
+ 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+@@ -2251,7 +2313,7 @@ eschandle(uchar ascii)
+ 		return 0;
+ 	case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
+ 		if (term.c.y == term.bot) {
+-			tscrollup(term.top, 1);
++			tscrollup(term.top, 1, 1);
+ 		} else {
+ 			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
+ 		}
+@@ -2264,7 +2326,7 @@ eschandle(uchar ascii)
+ 		break;
+ 	case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
+ 		if (term.c.y == term.top) {
+-			tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
++			tscrolldown(term.top, 1, 1);
+ 		} else {
+ 			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
+ 		}
+@@ -2474,7 +2536,7 @@ twrite(const char *buf, int buflen, int show_ctrl)
+ void
+ tresize(int col, int row)
+ {
+-	int i;
++	int i, j;
+ 	int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
+ 	int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
+ 	int *bp;
+@@ -2511,6 +2573,14 @@ tresize(int col, int row)
+ 	term.dirty = xrealloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
+ 	term.tabs = xrealloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
+ 
++	for (i = 0; i < HISTSIZE; i++) {
++		term.hist[i] = xrealloc(term.hist[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
++		for (j = mincol; j < col; j++) {
++			term.hist[i][j] = term.c.attr;
++			term.hist[i][j].u = ' ';
++		}
++	}
++
+ 	/* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
+ 	for (i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
+ 		term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
+@@ -2569,7 +2639,7 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
+ 			continue;
+ 
+ 		term.dirty[y] = 0;
+-		xdrawline(term.line[y], x1, y, x2);
++		xdrawline(TLINE(y), x1, y, x2);
+ 	}
+ }
+ 
+@@ -2590,8 +2660,9 @@ draw(void)
+ 		cx--;
+ 
+ 	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
+-	xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
+-			term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
++	if (term.scr == 0)
++		xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
++				term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
+ 	term.ocx = cx;
+ 	term.ocy = term.c.y;
+ 	xfinishdraw();
+diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
+index fa2eddf..adda2db 100644
+--- a/st.h
++++ b/st.h
+@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ void die(const char *, ...);
+ void redraw(void);
+ void draw(void);
+ 
++void kscrolldown(const Arg *);
++void kscrollup(const Arg *);
+ void printscreen(const Arg *);
+ void printsel(const Arg *);
+ void sendbreak(const Arg *);

st/patches/st-scrollback-mouse-20191024-a2c479c.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index ec1b576..4b3bf15 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -163,6 +163,8 @@ static uint forcemousemod = ShiftMask;
+  */
+ static MouseShortcut mshortcuts[] = {
+ 	/* mask                 button   function        argument       release */
++	{ ShiftMask,            Button4, kscrollup,      {.i = 1} },
++	{ ShiftMask,            Button5, kscrolldown,    {.i = 1} },
+ 	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button2, selpaste,       {.i = 0},      1 },
+ 	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button4, ttysend,        {.s = "\031"} },
+ 	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button5, ttysend,        {.s = "\005"} },

st/patches/st-scrollback-mouse-altscreen-20200416-5703aa0.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 4b3bf15..1986316 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ static uint forcemousemod = ShiftMask;
+  */
+ static MouseShortcut mshortcuts[] = {
+ 	/* mask                 button   function        argument       release */
+-	{ ShiftMask,            Button4, kscrollup,      {.i = 1} },
+-	{ ShiftMask,            Button5, kscrolldown,    {.i = 1} },
++	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button4, kscrollup,      {.i = 1},      0, /* !alt */ -1 },
++	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button5, kscrolldown,    {.i = 1},      0, /* !alt */ -1 },
+ 	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button2, selpaste,       {.i = 0},      1 },
+ 	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button4, ttysend,        {.s = "\031"} },
+ 	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button5, ttysend,        {.s = "\005"} },
+diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
+index f8b6f67..dd4cb31 100644
+--- st.c
++++ st.c
+@@ -1045,6 +1045,11 @@ tnew(int col, int row)
+ 	treset();
+ }
+ 
++int tisaltscr(void)
++{
++	return IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
++}
++
+ void
+ tswapscreen(void)
+ {
+diff --git a/st.h b/st.h
+index 1332cf1..f9ad815 100644
+--- st.h
++++ st.h
+@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ void sendbreak(const Arg *);
+ void toggleprinter(const Arg *);
+ 
+ int tattrset(int);
++int tisaltscr(void);
+ void tnew(int, int);
+ void tresize(int, int);
+ void tsetdirtattr(int);
+diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
+index e5f1737..b8fbd7b 100644
+--- x.c
++++ x.c
+@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ typedef struct {
+ 	void (*func)(const Arg *);
+ 	const Arg arg;
+ 	uint  release;
++	int  altscrn;  /* 0: don't care, -1: not alt screen, 1: alt screen */
+ } MouseShortcut;
+ 
+ typedef struct {
+@@ -446,6 +447,7 @@ mouseaction(XEvent *e, uint release)
+ 	for (ms = mshortcuts; ms < mshortcuts + LEN(mshortcuts); ms++) {
+ 		if (ms->release == release &&
+ 		    ms->button == e->xbutton.button &&
++		    (!ms->altscrn || (ms->altscrn == (tisaltscr() ? 1 : -1))) &&
+ 		    (match(ms->mod, state) ||  /* exact or forced */
+ 		     match(ms->mod, state & ~forcemousemod))) {
+ 			ms->func(&(ms->arg));

st/patches/st-w3m-0.8.3.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+From 69cffc587b54b0a9cd81adb87abad8e526d5b25b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: "Avi Halachmi (:avih)" <avihpit@yahoo.com>
+Date: Thu, 4 Jun 2020 17:35:08 +0300
+Subject: [PATCH] support w3m images
+
+w3m images are a hack which renders on top of the terminal's drawable,
+which didn't work in st because when using double buffering, the front
+buffer (on which w3m draws its images) is ignored, and st draws only
+on the back buffer, which is then copied to the front buffer.
+
+There's a patch to make it work at the FAQ already, but that patch
+canceles double-buffering, which can have negative side effects on
+some cases such as flickering.
+
+This patch achieves the same goal but instead of canceling the double
+buffer it first copies the front buffer to the back buffer.
+
+This has the same issues as the FAQ patch in that the cursor line is
+deleted at the image (because st renders always full lines), but
+otherwise it's simpler and does keeps double buffering.
+---
+ x.c | 2 ++
+ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
+index e5f1737..b6ae162 100644
+--- a/x.c
++++ b/x.c
+@@ -1594,6 +1594,8 @@ xsettitle(char *p)
+ int
+ xstartdraw(void)
+ {
++	if (IS_SET(MODE_VISIBLE))
++		XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h, 0, 0);
+ 	return IS_SET(MODE_VISIBLE);
+ }
+ 
+
+base-commit: 43a395ae91f7d67ce694e65edeaa7bbc720dd027
+-- 
+2.17.1
+

st/patches/st-xresources-20200604-9ba7ecf.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+From 2752a599ee01305a435729bfacf43b1dde7cf0ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Benji Encalada Mora <benji@encalada.dev>
+Date: Thu, 4 Jun 2020 00:41:10 -0500
+Subject: [PATCH] fix: replace xfps and actionfps variables
+
+---
+ config.def.h | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ x.c          | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
+ 2 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 6f05dce..9b99782 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -168,6 +168,42 @@ static unsigned int defaultattr = 11;
+  */
+ static uint forcemousemod = ShiftMask;
+ 
++/*
++ * Xresources preferences to load at startup
++ */
++ResourcePref resources[] = {
++		{ "font",         STRING,  &font },
++		{ "color0",       STRING,  &colorname[0] },
++		{ "color1",       STRING,  &colorname[1] },
++		{ "color2",       STRING,  &colorname[2] },
++		{ "color3",       STRING,  &colorname[3] },
++		{ "color4",       STRING,  &colorname[4] },
++		{ "color5",       STRING,  &colorname[5] },
++		{ "color6",       STRING,  &colorname[6] },
++		{ "color7",       STRING,  &colorname[7] },
++		{ "color8",       STRING,  &colorname[8] },
++		{ "color9",       STRING,  &colorname[9] },
++		{ "color10",      STRING,  &colorname[10] },
++		{ "color11",      STRING,  &colorname[11] },
++		{ "color12",      STRING,  &colorname[12] },
++		{ "color13",      STRING,  &colorname[13] },
++		{ "color14",      STRING,  &colorname[14] },
++		{ "color15",      STRING,  &colorname[15] },
++		{ "background",   STRING,  &colorname[256] },
++		{ "foreground",   STRING,  &colorname[257] },
++		{ "cursorColor",  STRING,  &colorname[258] },
++		{ "termname",     STRING,  &termname },
++		{ "shell",        STRING,  &shell },
++		{ "minlatency",   INTEGER, &minlatency },
++		{ "maxlatency",   INTEGER, &maxlatency },
++		{ "blinktimeout", INTEGER, &blinktimeout },
++		{ "bellvolume",   INTEGER, &bellvolume },
++		{ "tabspaces",    INTEGER, &tabspaces },
++		{ "borderpx",     INTEGER, &borderpx },
++		{ "cwscale",      FLOAT,   &cwscale },
++		{ "chscale",      FLOAT,   &chscale },
++};
++
+ /*
+  * Internal mouse shortcuts.
+  * Beware that overloading Button1 will disable the selection.
+diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
+index 210f184..76f167f 100644
+--- a/x.c
++++ b/x.c
+@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
+ #include <X11/keysym.h>
+ #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+ #include <X11/XKBlib.h>
++#include <X11/Xresource.h>
+ 
+ char *argv0;
+ #include "arg.h"
+@@ -45,6 +46,19 @@ typedef struct {
+ 	signed char appcursor; /* application cursor */
+ } Key;
+ 
++/* Xresources preferences */
++enum resource_type {
++	STRING = 0,
++	INTEGER = 1,
++	FLOAT = 2
++};
++
++typedef struct {
++	char *name;
++	enum resource_type type;
++	void *dst;
++} ResourcePref;
++
+ /* X modifiers */
+ #define XK_ANY_MOD    UINT_MAX
+ #define XK_NO_MOD     0
+@@ -828,8 +842,8 @@ xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
+ void
+ xhints(void)
+ {
+-	XClassHint class = {opt_name ? opt_name : termname,
+-	                    opt_class ? opt_class : termname};
++	XClassHint class = {opt_name ? opt_name : "st",
++	                    opt_class ? opt_class : "St"};
+ 	XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
+ 	XSizeHints *sizeh;
+ 
+@@ -1104,8 +1118,6 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
+ 	pid_t thispid = getpid();
+ 	XColor xmousefg, xmousebg;
+ 
+-	if (!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+-		die("can't open display\n");
+ 	xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
+ 	xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+ 
+@@ -1964,6 +1976,59 @@ run(void)
+ 	}
+ }
+ 
++int
++resource_load(XrmDatabase db, char *name, enum resource_type rtype, void *dst)
++{
++	char **sdst = dst;
++	int *idst = dst;
++	float *fdst = dst;
++
++	char fullname[256];
++	char fullclass[256];
++	char *type;
++	XrmValue ret;
++
++	snprintf(fullname, sizeof(fullname), "%s.%s",
++			opt_name ? opt_name : "st", name);
++	snprintf(fullclass, sizeof(fullclass), "%s.%s",
++			opt_class ? opt_class : "St", name);
++	fullname[sizeof(fullname) - 1] = fullclass[sizeof(fullclass) - 1] = '\0';
++
++	XrmGetResource(db, fullname, fullclass, &type, &ret);
++	if (ret.addr == NULL || strncmp("String", type, 64))
++		return 1;
++
++	switch (rtype) {
++	case STRING:
++		*sdst = ret.addr;
++		break;
++	case INTEGER:
++		*idst = strtoul(ret.addr, NULL, 10);
++		break;
++	case FLOAT:
++		*fdst = strtof(ret.addr, NULL);
++		break;
++	}
++	return 0;
++}
++
++void
++config_init(void)
++{
++	char *resm;
++	XrmDatabase db;
++	ResourcePref *p;
++
++	XrmInitialize();
++	resm = XResourceManagerString(xw.dpy);
++	if (!resm)
++		return;
++
++	db = XrmGetStringDatabase(resm);
++	for (p = resources; p < resources + LEN(resources); p++)
++		resource_load(db, p->name, p->type, p->dst);
++}
++
+ void
+ usage(void)
+ {
+@@ -2037,6 +2102,11 @@ run:
+ 
+ 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
+ 	XSetLocaleModifiers("");
++
++	if(!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
++		die("Can't open display\n");
++
++	config_init();
+ 	cols = MAX(cols, 1);
+ 	rows = MAX(rows, 1);
+ 	tnew(cols, rows);
+-- 
+2.26.2
+

st/st.1

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+.TH ST 1 st\-VERSION
+.SH NAME
+st \- simple terminal
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B st
+.RB [ \-aiv ]
+.RB [ \-c
+.IR class ]
+.RB [ \-f
+.IR font ]
+.RB [ \-g
+.IR geometry ]
+.RB [ \-n
+.IR name ]
+.RB [ \-o
+.IR iofile ]
+.RB [ \-T
+.IR title ]
+.RB [ \-t
+.IR title ]
+.RB [ \-l
+.IR line ]
+.RB [ \-w
+.IR windowid ]
+.RB [[ \-e ]
+.IR command
+.RI [ arguments ...]]
+.PP
+.B st
+.RB [ \-aiv ]
+.RB [ \-c
+.IR class ]
+.RB [ \-f
+.IR font ]
+.RB [ \-g
+.IR geometry ]
+.RB [ \-n
+.IR name ]
+.RB [ \-o
+.IR iofile ]
+.RB [ \-T
+.IR title ]
+.RB [ \-t
+.IR title ]
+.RB [ \-w
+.IR windowid ]
+.RB \-l
+.IR line
+.RI [ stty_args ...]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B st
+is a simple terminal emulator.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.TP
+.B \-a
+disable alternate screens in terminal
+.TP
+.BI \-c " class"
+defines the window class (default $TERM).
+.TP
+.BI \-f " font"
+defines the
+.I font
+to use when st is run.
+.TP
+.BI \-g " geometry"
+defines the X11 geometry string.
+The form is [=][<cols>{xX}<rows>][{+-}<xoffset>{+-}<yoffset>]. See
+.BR XParseGeometry (3)
+for further details.
+.TP
+.B \-i
+will fixate the position given with the -g option.
+.TP
+.BI \-n " name"
+defines the window instance name (default $TERM).
+.TP
+.BI \-o " iofile"
+writes all the I/O to
+.I iofile.
+This feature is useful when recording st sessions. A value of "-" means
+standard output.
+.TP
+.BI \-T " title"
+defines the window title (default 'st').
+.TP
+.BI \-t " title"
+defines the window title (default 'st').
+.TP
+.BI \-w " windowid"
+embeds st within the window identified by
+.I windowid
+.TP
+.BI \-l " line"
+use a tty
+.I line
+instead of a pseudo terminal.
+.I line
+should be a (pseudo-)serial device (e.g. /dev/ttyS0 on Linux for serial port
+0).
+When this flag is given
+remaining arguments are used as flags for
+.BR stty(1).
+By default st initializes the serial line to 8 bits, no parity, 1 stop bit
+and a 38400 baud rate. The speed is set by appending it as last argument
+(e.g. 'st -l /dev/ttyS0 115200'). Arguments before the last one are
+.BR stty(1)
+flags. If you want to set odd parity on 115200 baud use for example 'st -l
+/dev/ttyS0 parenb parodd 115200'. Set the number of bits by using for
+example 'st -l /dev/ttyS0 cs7 115200'. See
+.BR stty(1)
+for more arguments and cases.
+.TP
+.B \-v
+prints version information to stderr, then exits.
+.TP
+.BI \-e " command " [ " arguments " "... ]"
+st executes
+.I command
+instead of the shell.  If this is used it
+.B must be the last option
+on the command line, as in xterm / rxvt.
+This option is only intended for compatibility,
+and all the remaining arguments are used as a command
+even without it.
+.SH SHORTCUTS
+.TP
+.B Break
+Send a break in the serial line.
+Break key is obtained in PC keyboards
+pressing at the same time control and pause.
+.TP
+.B Ctrl-Print Screen
+Toggle if st should print to the
+.I iofile.
+.TP
+.B Shift-Print Screen
+Print the full screen to the
+.I iofile.
+.TP
+.B Print Screen
+Print the selection to the
+.I iofile.
+.TP
+.B Ctrl-Shift-Page Up
+Increase font size.
+.TP
+.B Ctrl-Shift-Page Down
+Decrease font size.
+.TP
+.B Ctrl-Shift-Home
+Reset to default font size.
+.TP
+.B Ctrl-Shift-y
+Paste from primary selection (middle mouse button).
+.TP
+.B Ctrl-Shift-c
+Copy the selected text to the clipboard selection.
+.TP
+.B Ctrl-Shift-v
+Paste from the clipboard selection.
+.SH CUSTOMIZATION
+.B st
+can be customized by creating a custom config.h and (re)compiling the source
+code. This keeps it fast, secure and simple.
+.SH AUTHORS
+See the LICENSE file for the authors.
+.SH LICENSE
+See the LICENSE file for the terms of redistribution.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR tabbed (1),
+.BR utmp (1),
+.BR stty (1),
+.BR scroll (1)
+.SH BUGS
+See the TODO file in the distribution.
+

st/st.h

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/* See LICENSE for license details. */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+/* macros */
+#define MIN(a, b)		((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define MAX(a, b)		((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
+#define LEN(a)			(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a)[0])
+#define BETWEEN(x, a, b)	((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
+#define DIVCEIL(n, d)		(((n) + ((d) - 1)) / (d))
+#define DEFAULT(a, b)		(a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
+#define LIMIT(x, a, b)		(x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
+#define ATTRCMP(a, b)		((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || \
+				(a).bg != (b).bg)
+#define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2)	((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + \
+				(t1.tv_nsec-t2.tv_nsec)/1E6)
+#define MODBIT(x, set, bit)	((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
+
+#define TRUECOLOR(r,g,b)	(1 << 24 | (r) << 16 | (g) << 8 | (b))
+#define IS_TRUECOL(x)		(1 << 24 & (x))
+
+enum glyph_attribute {
+	ATTR_NULL       = 0,
+	ATTR_BOLD       = 1 << 0,
+	ATTR_FAINT      = 1 << 1,
+	ATTR_ITALIC     = 1 << 2,
+	ATTR_UNDERLINE  = 1 << 3,
+	ATTR_BLINK      = 1 << 4,
+	ATTR_REVERSE    = 1 << 5,
+	ATTR_INVISIBLE  = 1 << 6,
+	ATTR_STRUCK     = 1 << 7,
+	ATTR_WRAP       = 1 << 8,
+	ATTR_WIDE       = 1 << 9,
+	ATTR_WDUMMY     = 1 << 10,
+	ATTR_BOXDRAW    = 1 << 11,
+	ATTR_BOLD_FAINT = ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT,
+};
+
+enum selection_mode {
+	SEL_IDLE = 0,
+	SEL_EMPTY = 1,
+	SEL_READY = 2
+};
+
+enum selection_type {
+	SEL_REGULAR = 1,
+	SEL_RECTANGULAR = 2
+};
+
+enum selection_snap {
+	SNAP_WORD = 1,
+	SNAP_LINE = 2
+};
+
+typedef unsigned char uchar;
+typedef unsigned int uint;
+typedef unsigned long ulong;
+typedef unsigned short ushort;
+
+typedef uint_least32_t Rune;
+
+#define Glyph Glyph_
+typedef struct {
+	Rune u;           /* character code */
+	ushort mode;      /* attribute flags */
+	uint32_t fg;      /* foreground  */
+	uint32_t bg;      /* background  */
+} Glyph;
+
+typedef Glyph *Line;
+
+typedef union {
+	int i;
+	uint ui;
+	float f;
+	const void *v;
+	const char *s;
+} Arg;
+
+void die(const char *, ...);
+void redraw(void);
+void draw(void);
+
+void opencopied(const Arg *);
+void kscrolldown(const Arg *);
+void kscrollup(const Arg *);
+void printscreen(const Arg *);
+void printsel(const Arg *);
+void sendbreak(const Arg *);
+void toggleprinter(const Arg *);
+void copyurl(const Arg *);
+
+int tattrset(int);
+int tisaltscr(void);
+void tnew(int, int);
+void tresize(int, int);
+void tsetdirtattr(int);
+void ttyhangup(void);
+int ttynew(const char *, char *, const char *, char **);
+size_t ttyread(void);
+void ttyresize(int, int);
+void ttywrite(const char *, size_t, int);
+
+void resettitle(void);
+
+void selclear(void);
+void selinit(void);
+void selstart(int, int, int);
+void selextend(int, int, int, int);
+int selected(int, int);
+char *getsel(void);
+
+size_t utf8encode(Rune, char *);
+
+void *xmalloc(size_t);
+void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
+char *xstrdup(const char *);
+int xgetcolor(int x, unsigned char *r, unsigned char *g, unsigned char *b);
+
+int  trt_kbdselect(KeySym, char *, int);
+
+int isboxdraw(Rune);
+ushort boxdrawindex(const Glyph *);
+#ifdef XFT_VERSION
+/* only exposed to x.c, otherwise we'll need Xft.h for the types */
+void boxdraw_xinit(Display *, Colormap, XftDraw *, Visual *);
+void drawboxes(int, int, int, int, XftColor *, XftColor *, const XftGlyphFontSpec *, int);
+#endif
+
+/* config.h globals */
+extern char *utmp;
+extern char *scroll;
+extern char *stty_args;
+extern char *vtiden;
+extern wchar_t *worddelimiters;
+extern int allowaltscreen;
+extern int allowwindowops;
+extern char *termname;
+extern unsigned int tabspaces;
+extern unsigned int defaultfg;
+extern unsigned int defaultbg;
+extern unsigned int defaultcs;
+extern float alpha;
+extern const int boxdraw, boxdraw_bold, boxdraw_braille;

st/st.info

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+st-mono| simpleterm monocolor,
+	acsc=+C\,D-A.B0E``aaffgghFiGjjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzz{{||}}~~,
+	am,
+	bce,
+	bel=^G,
+	blink=\E[5m,
+	bold=\E[1m,
+	cbt=\E[Z,
+	cvvis=\E[?25h,
+	civis=\E[?25l,
+	clear=\E[H\E[2J,
+	cnorm=\E[?12l\E[?25h,
+	colors#2,
+	cols#80,
+	cr=^M,
+	csr=\E[%i%p1%d;%p2%dr,
+	cub=\E[%p1%dD,
+	cub1=^H,
+	cud1=^J,
+	cud=\E[%p1%dB,
+	cuf1=\E[C,
+	cuf=\E[%p1%dC,
+	cup=\E[%i%p1%d;%p2%dH,
+	cuu1=\E[A,
+	cuu=\E[%p1%dA,
+	dch=\E[%p1%dP,
+	dch1=\E[P,
+	dim=\E[2m,
+	dl=\E[%p1%dM,
+	dl1=\E[M,
+	ech=\E[%p1%dX,
+	ed=\E[J,
+	el=\E[K,
+	el1=\E[1K,
+	enacs=\E)0,
+	flash=\E[?5h$<80/>\E[?5l,
+	fsl=^G,
+	home=\E[H,
+	hpa=\E[%i%p1%dG,
+	hs,
+	ht=^I,
+	hts=\EH,
+	ich=\E[%p1%d@,
+	il1=\E[L,
+	il=\E[%p1%dL,
+	ind=^J,
+	indn=\E[%p1%dS,
+	invis=\E[8m,
+	is2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034l,
+	it#8,
+	kel=\E[1;2F,
+	ked=\E[1;5F,
+	ka1=\E[1~,
+	ka3=\E[5~,
+	kc1=\E[4~,
+	kc3=\E[6~,
+	kbs=\177,
+	kcbt=\E[Z,
+	kb2=\EOu,
+	kcub1=\EOD,
+	kcud1=\EOB,
+	kcuf1=\EOC,
+	kcuu1=\EOA,
+	kDC=\E[3;2~,
+	kent=\EOM,
+	kEND=\E[1;2F,
+	kIC=\E[2;2~,
+	kNXT=\E[6;2~,
+	kPRV=\E[5;2~,
+	kHOM=\E[1;2H,
+	kLFT=\E[1;2D,
+	kRIT=\E[1;2C,
+	kind=\E[1;2B,
+	kri=\E[1;2A,
+	kclr=\E[3;5~,
+	kdl1=\E[3;2~,
+	kdch1=\E[3~,
+	kich1=\E[2~,
+	kend=\E[4~,
+	kf1=\EOP,
+	kf2=\EOQ,
+	kf3=\EOR,
+	kf4=\EOS,
+	kf5=\E[15~,
+	kf6=\E[17~,
+	kf7=\E[18~,
+	kf8=\E[19~,
+	kf9=\E[20~,
+	kf10=\E[21~,
+	kf11=\E[23~,
+	kf12=\E[24~,
+	kf13=\E[1;2P,
+	kf14=\E[1;2Q,
+	kf15=\E[1;2R,
+	kf16=\E[1;2S,
+	kf17=\E[15;2~,
+	kf18=\E[17;2~,
+	kf19=\E[18;2~,
+	kf20=\E[19;2~,
+	kf21=\E[20;2~,
+	kf22=\E[21;2~,
+	kf23=\E[23;2~,
+	kf24=\E[24;2~,
+	kf25=\E[1;5P,
+	kf26=\E[1;5Q,
+	kf27=\E[1;5R,
+	kf28=\E[1;5S,
+	kf29=\E[15;5~,
+	kf30=\E[17;5~,
+	kf31=\E[18;5~,
+	kf32=\E[19;5~,
+	kf33=\E[20;5~,
+	kf34=\E[21;5~,
+	kf35=\E[23;5~,
+	kf36=\E[24;5~,
+	kf37=\E[1;6P,
+	kf38=\E[1;6Q,
+	kf39=\E[1;6R,
+	kf40=\E[1;6S,
+	kf41=\E[15;6~,
+	kf42=\E[17;6~,
+	kf43=\E[18;6~,
+	kf44=\E[19;6~,
+	kf45=\E[20;6~,
+	kf46=\E[21;6~,
+	kf47=\E[23;6~,
+	kf48=\E[24;6~,
+	kf49=\E[1;3P,
+	kf50=\E[1;3Q,
+	kf51=\E[1;3R,
+	kf52=\E[1;3S,
+	kf53=\E[15;3~,
+	kf54=\E[17;3~,
+	kf55=\E[18;3~,
+	kf56=\E[19;3~,
+	kf57=\E[20;3~,
+	kf58=\E[21;3~,
+	kf59=\E[23;3~,
+	kf60=\E[24;3~,
+	kf61=\E[1;4P,
+	kf62=\E[1;4Q,
+	kf63=\E[1;4R,
+	khome=\E[1~,
+	kil1=\E[2;5~,
+	krmir=\E[2;2~,
+	knp=\E[6~,
+	kmous=\E[M,
+	kpp=\E[5~,
+	lines#24,
+	mir,
+	msgr,
+	npc,
+	op=\E[39;49m,
+	pairs#64,
+	mc0=\E[i,
+	mc4=\E[4i,
+	mc5=\E[5i,
+	rc=\E8,
+	rev=\E[7m,
+	ri=\EM,
+	rin=\E[%p1%dT,
+	ritm=\E[23m,
+	rmacs=\E(B,
+	rmcup=\E[?1049l,
+	rmir=\E[4l,
+	rmkx=\E[?1l\E>,
+	rmso=\E[27m,
+	rmul=\E[24m,
+	rs1=\Ec,
+	rs2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034l,
+	sc=\E7,
+	sitm=\E[3m,
+	sgr0=\E[0m,
+	smacs=\E(0,
+	smcup=\E[?1049h,
+	smir=\E[4h,
+	smkx=\E[?1h\E=,
+	smso=\E[7m,
+	smul=\E[4m,
+	tbc=\E[3g,
+	tsl=\E]0;,
+	xenl,
+	vpa=\E[%i%p1%dd,
+# XTerm extensions
+	rmxx=\E[29m,
+	smxx=\E[9m,
+	BE=\E[?2004h,
+	BD=\E[?2004l,
+	PS=\E[200~,
+	PE=\E[201~,
+# disabled rep for now: causes some issues with older ncurses versions.
+#	rep=%p1%c\E[%p2%{1}%-%db,
+# tmux extensions, see TERMINFO EXTENSIONS in tmux(1)
+	Tc,
+	Ms=\E]52;%p1%s;%p2%s\007,
+	Se=\E[2 q,
+	Ss=\E[%p1%d q,
+	Sync=\EP=%p1%ds\E\\,
+
+st| simpleterm,
+	use=st-mono,
+	colors#8,
+	setab=\E[4%p1%dm,
+	setaf=\E[3%p1%dm,
+	setb=\E[4%?%p1%{1}%=%t4%e%p1%{3}%=%t6%e%p1%{4}%=%t1%e%p1%{6}%=%t3%e%p1%d%;m,
+	setf=\E[3%?%p1%{1}%=%t4%e%p1%{3}%=%t6%e%p1%{4}%=%t1%e%p1%{6}%=%t3%e%p1%d%;m,
+	sgr=%?%p9%t\E(0%e\E(B%;\E[0%?%p6%t;1%;%?%p2%t;4%;%?%p1%p3%|%t;7%;%?%p4%t;5%;%?%p7%t;8%;m,
+
+st-256color| simpleterm with 256 colors,
+	use=st,
+	ccc,
+	colors#256,
+	oc=\E]104\007,
+	pairs#32767,
+#	Nicked from xterm-256color
+	initc=\E]4;%p1%d;rgb\:%p2%{255}%*%{1000}%/%2.2X/%p3%{255}%*%{1000}%/%2.2X/%p4%{255}%*%{1000}%/%2.2X\E\\,
+	setab=\E[%?%p1%{8}%<%t4%p1%d%e%p1%{16}%<%t10%p1%{8}%-%d%e48;5;%p1%d%;m,
+	setaf=\E[%?%p1%{8}%<%t3%p1%d%e%p1%{16}%<%t9%p1%{8}%-%d%e38;5;%p1%d%;m,
+
+st-meta| simpleterm with meta key,
+	use=st,
+	km,
+	rmm=\E[?1034l,
+	smm=\E[?1034h,
+	rs2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034h,
+	is2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034h,
+
+st-meta-256color| simpleterm with meta key and 256 colors,
+	use=st-256color,
+	km,
+	rmm=\E[?1034l,
+	smm=\E[?1034h,
+	rs2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034h,
+	is2=\E[4l\E>\E[?1034h,
+
+st-bs| simpleterm with backspace as backspace,
+	use=st,
+	kbs=\010,
+	kdch1=\177,
+
+st-bs-256color| simpleterm with backspace as backspace and 256colors,
+	use=st-256color,
+	kbs=\010,
+	kdch1=\177,

st/win.h

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* See LICENSE for license details. */
+
+enum win_mode {
+	MODE_VISIBLE     = 1 << 0,
+	MODE_FOCUSED     = 1 << 1,
+	MODE_APPKEYPAD   = 1 << 2,
+	MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 1 << 3,
+	MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 1 << 4,
+	MODE_REVERSE     = 1 << 5,
+	MODE_KBDLOCK     = 1 << 6,
+	MODE_HIDE        = 1 << 7,
+	MODE_APPCURSOR   = 1 << 8,
+	MODE_MOUSESGR    = 1 << 9,
+	MODE_8BIT        = 1 << 10,
+	MODE_BLINK       = 1 << 11,
+	MODE_FBLINK      = 1 << 12,
+	MODE_FOCUS       = 1 << 13,
+	MODE_MOUSEX10    = 1 << 14,
+	MODE_MOUSEMANY   = 1 << 15,
+	MODE_BRCKTPASTE  = 1 << 16,
+	MODE_NUMLOCK     = 1 << 17,
+	MODE_MOUSE       = MODE_MOUSEBTN|MODE_MOUSEMOTION|MODE_MOUSEX10\
+	                  |MODE_MOUSEMANY,
+	MODE_KBDSELECT   = 1 << 18,
+};
+
+void xbell(void);
+void xclipcopy(void);
+void xdrawcursor(int, int, Glyph, int, int, Glyph);
+void xdrawline(Line, int, int, int);
+void xfinishdraw(void);
+void xloadcols(void);
+int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
+void xseticontitle(char *);
+void xsettitle(char *);
+int xsetcursor(int);
+void xsetmode(int, unsigned int);
+void xsetpointermotion(int);
+void xsetsel(char *);
+int xstartdraw(void);
+void toggle_winmode(int);
+void keyboard_select(const Arg *);
+void xximspot(int, int);